Household-Level Energy Forecasting in Smart Buildings Using a Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Model

<p>Forecasting of energy consumption in Smart Buildings (SB) and using the extracted information to plan and operate power generation are crucial elements of the Smart Grid (SG) energy management. Prediction of electrical loads and scheduling the generation resources to match the demand enable...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Dabeeruddin Syed (16864260) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500) (author), Ali Ghrayeb (16864266) (author), Shady S. Refaat (16864269) (author)
منشور في: 2021
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author Dabeeruddin Syed (16864260)
author2 Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500)
Ali Ghrayeb (16864266)
Shady S. Refaat (16864269)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Dabeeruddin Syed (16864260)
Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500)
Ali Ghrayeb (16864266)
Shady S. Refaat (16864269)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Dabeeruddin Syed (16864260)
Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500)
Ali Ghrayeb (16864266)
Shady S. Refaat (16864269)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-23T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2021.3061370
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Household-Level_Energy_Forecasting_in_Smart_Buildings_Using_a_Novel_Hybrid_Deep_Learning_Model/24049275
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electrical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Data management and data science
Machine learning
Predictive models
Load modeling
Forecasting
Energy consumption
Deep learning
Data models
Long short term memory
Appliances energy forecasting
Bidirectional LSTM
Hybrid model
Power forecasting
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Household-Level Energy Forecasting in Smart Buildings Using a Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Model
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Forecasting of energy consumption in Smart Buildings (SB) and using the extracted information to plan and operate power generation are crucial elements of the Smart Grid (SG) energy management. Prediction of electrical loads and scheduling the generation resources to match the demand enable the utility to mitigate the energy generation cost. Different methodologies have been employed to predict energy consumption at different levels of distribution and transmission systems. In this paper, a novel hybrid deep learning model is proposed to predict energy consumption in smart buildings. The proposed framework consists of two stages, namely, data cleaning, and model building. The data cleaning phase applies pre-processing techniques to the raw data and adds additional features of lag values. In the model-building phase, the hybrid model is trained on the processed data. The hybrid deep learning (DL) model is based on the stacking of fully connected layers, and unidirectional Long Short Term Memory (LSTMs) on bi-directional LSTMs. The proposed model is designed to capture the temporal dependencies of energy consumption on dependent features and to be effective in terms of computational complexity, training time, and forecasting accuracy. The proposed model is evaluated on two benchmark energy consumption datasets yielding superior performance in terms of accuracy when compared with widely used hybrid models such as Convolutional (Conv) Neural Network-LSTM, ConvLSTM, LSTM encoder-decoder model, stacking models, etc. A mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 2.00% for case study 1 and a MAPE of 3.71% for case study 2 is obtained for the proposed forecasting DL model in comparison with LSTM-based models that yielded 7.80% MAPE and 5.099% MAPE for two datasets respectively. The proposed model has also been applied for multi-step week-ahead daily forecasting with an improvement of 8.368% and 20.99% in MAPE against the LSTM-based model for the utilized energy consumption datasets respectively.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p>Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3061370" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3061370</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2021.3061370
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24049275
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spelling Household-Level Energy Forecasting in Smart Buildings Using a Novel Hybrid Deep Learning ModelDabeeruddin Syed (16864260)Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500)Ali Ghrayeb (16864266)Shady S. Refaat (16864269)EngineeringElectrical engineeringInformation and computing sciencesData management and data scienceMachine learningPredictive modelsLoad modelingForecastingEnergy consumptionDeep learningData modelsLong short term memoryAppliances energy forecastingBidirectional LSTMHybrid modelPower forecasting<p>Forecasting of energy consumption in Smart Buildings (SB) and using the extracted information to plan and operate power generation are crucial elements of the Smart Grid (SG) energy management. Prediction of electrical loads and scheduling the generation resources to match the demand enable the utility to mitigate the energy generation cost. Different methodologies have been employed to predict energy consumption at different levels of distribution and transmission systems. In this paper, a novel hybrid deep learning model is proposed to predict energy consumption in smart buildings. The proposed framework consists of two stages, namely, data cleaning, and model building. The data cleaning phase applies pre-processing techniques to the raw data and adds additional features of lag values. In the model-building phase, the hybrid model is trained on the processed data. The hybrid deep learning (DL) model is based on the stacking of fully connected layers, and unidirectional Long Short Term Memory (LSTMs) on bi-directional LSTMs. The proposed model is designed to capture the temporal dependencies of energy consumption on dependent features and to be effective in terms of computational complexity, training time, and forecasting accuracy. The proposed model is evaluated on two benchmark energy consumption datasets yielding superior performance in terms of accuracy when compared with widely used hybrid models such as Convolutional (Conv) Neural Network-LSTM, ConvLSTM, LSTM encoder-decoder model, stacking models, etc. A mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 2.00% for case study 1 and a MAPE of 3.71% for case study 2 is obtained for the proposed forecasting DL model in comparison with LSTM-based models that yielded 7.80% MAPE and 5.099% MAPE for two datasets respectively. The proposed model has also been applied for multi-step week-ahead daily forecasting with an improvement of 8.368% and 20.99% in MAPE against the LSTM-based model for the utilized energy consumption datasets respectively.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p>Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3061370" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3061370</a></p>2021-02-23T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2021.3061370https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Household-Level_Energy_Forecasting_in_Smart_Buildings_Using_a_Novel_Hybrid_Deep_Learning_Model/24049275CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/240492752021-02-23T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Household-Level Energy Forecasting in Smart Buildings Using a Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Model
Dabeeruddin Syed (16864260)
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Data management and data science
Machine learning
Predictive models
Load modeling
Forecasting
Energy consumption
Deep learning
Data models
Long short term memory
Appliances energy forecasting
Bidirectional LSTM
Hybrid model
Power forecasting
status_str publishedVersion
title Household-Level Energy Forecasting in Smart Buildings Using a Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Model
title_full Household-Level Energy Forecasting in Smart Buildings Using a Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Model
title_fullStr Household-Level Energy Forecasting in Smart Buildings Using a Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Model
title_full_unstemmed Household-Level Energy Forecasting in Smart Buildings Using a Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Model
title_short Household-Level Energy Forecasting in Smart Buildings Using a Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Model
title_sort Household-Level Energy Forecasting in Smart Buildings Using a Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Model
topic Engineering
Electrical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Data management and data science
Machine learning
Predictive models
Load modeling
Forecasting
Energy consumption
Deep learning
Data models
Long short term memory
Appliances energy forecasting
Bidirectional LSTM
Hybrid model
Power forecasting