Characterization and Treatment Technologies Applied for Produced Water in Qatar
<p dir="ltr">Qatar is one of the major natural gas (NG) producing countries, which has the world’s third-largest NG reserves besides the largest supplier of liquefied natural gas (LNG). Since the produced water (PW) generated in the oil and gas industry is considered as the largest w...
محفوظ في:
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | , , |
| منشور في: |
2021
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| _version_ | 1864513525984002048 |
|---|---|
| author | Hana D. Dawoud (18075087) |
| author2 | Haleema Saleem (18075106) Nasser Abdullah Alnuaimi (18075123) Syed Javaid Zaidi (16030549) |
| author2_role | author author author |
| author_facet | Hana D. Dawoud (18075087) Haleema Saleem (18075106) Nasser Abdullah Alnuaimi (18075123) Syed Javaid Zaidi (16030549) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Hana D. Dawoud (18075087) Haleema Saleem (18075106) Nasser Abdullah Alnuaimi (18075123) Syed Javaid Zaidi (16030549) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2021-12-13T06:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.3390/w13243573 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Characterization_and_Treatment_Technologies_Applied_for_Produced_Water_in_Qatar/25310734 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Engineering Chemical engineering Civil engineering Environmental engineering Environmental sciences Environmental management Produced water treatment produced water characterization Qatar |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Characterization and Treatment Technologies Applied for Produced Water in Qatar |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p dir="ltr">Qatar is one of the major natural gas (NG) producing countries, which has the world’s third-largest NG reserves besides the largest supplier of liquefied natural gas (LNG). Since the produced water (PW) generated in the oil and gas industry is considered as the largest waste stream, cost-effective PW management becomes fundamentally essential. The oil/gas industries in Qatar produce large amounts of PW daily, hence the key challenges facing these industries reducing the volume of PW injected in disposal wells by a level of 50% for ensuring the long-term sustainability of the reservoir. Moreover, it is important to study the characteristics of PW to determine the appropriate method to treat it and then use it for various applications such as irrigation, or dispose of it without harming the environment. This review paper targets to highlight the generation of PW in Qatar, as well as discuss the characteristics of chemical, physical, and biological treatment techniques in detail. These processes and methods discussed are not only applied by Qatari companies, but also by other companies associated or in collaboration with those in Qatar. Finally, case studies from different companies in Qatar and the challenges of treating the PW are discussed. From the different studies analyzed, various techniques as well as sequencing of different techniques were noted to be employed for the effective treatment of PW.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Water<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13243573" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13243573</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_98de187818ce3195add608914dcb0020 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.3390/w13243573 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/25310734 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Characterization and Treatment Technologies Applied for Produced Water in QatarHana D. Dawoud (18075087)Haleema Saleem (18075106)Nasser Abdullah Alnuaimi (18075123)Syed Javaid Zaidi (16030549)EngineeringChemical engineeringCivil engineeringEnvironmental engineeringEnvironmental sciencesEnvironmental managementProduced water treatmentproduced water characterizationQatar<p dir="ltr">Qatar is one of the major natural gas (NG) producing countries, which has the world’s third-largest NG reserves besides the largest supplier of liquefied natural gas (LNG). Since the produced water (PW) generated in the oil and gas industry is considered as the largest waste stream, cost-effective PW management becomes fundamentally essential. The oil/gas industries in Qatar produce large amounts of PW daily, hence the key challenges facing these industries reducing the volume of PW injected in disposal wells by a level of 50% for ensuring the long-term sustainability of the reservoir. Moreover, it is important to study the characteristics of PW to determine the appropriate method to treat it and then use it for various applications such as irrigation, or dispose of it without harming the environment. This review paper targets to highlight the generation of PW in Qatar, as well as discuss the characteristics of chemical, physical, and biological treatment techniques in detail. These processes and methods discussed are not only applied by Qatari companies, but also by other companies associated or in collaboration with those in Qatar. Finally, case studies from different companies in Qatar and the challenges of treating the PW are discussed. From the different studies analyzed, various techniques as well as sequencing of different techniques were noted to be employed for the effective treatment of PW.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Water<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13243573" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13243573</a></p>2021-12-13T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/w13243573https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Characterization_and_Treatment_Technologies_Applied_for_Produced_Water_in_Qatar/25310734CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/253107342021-12-13T06:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Characterization and Treatment Technologies Applied for Produced Water in Qatar Hana D. Dawoud (18075087) Engineering Chemical engineering Civil engineering Environmental engineering Environmental sciences Environmental management Produced water treatment produced water characterization Qatar |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Characterization and Treatment Technologies Applied for Produced Water in Qatar |
| title_full | Characterization and Treatment Technologies Applied for Produced Water in Qatar |
| title_fullStr | Characterization and Treatment Technologies Applied for Produced Water in Qatar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characterization and Treatment Technologies Applied for Produced Water in Qatar |
| title_short | Characterization and Treatment Technologies Applied for Produced Water in Qatar |
| title_sort | Characterization and Treatment Technologies Applied for Produced Water in Qatar |
| topic | Engineering Chemical engineering Civil engineering Environmental engineering Environmental sciences Environmental management Produced water treatment produced water characterization Qatar |