When Copper Meets Autoimmunity: A Rare Coexistence of Wilson's Disease and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

<p dir="ltr">The coexistence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Wilson's disease (WD) is exceedingly rare, posing significant diagnostic challenges due to overlapping clinical presentations. Neurological and psychiatric manifestations commonly associated with WD can obscu...

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Main Author: Suresh Bhagoowani (22330471) (author)
Other Authors: Uooja Devi (22330474) (author), Aqsa Munir (9073801) (author), Ummulkiram Hasnain (22330477) (author), Saad Khan (296295) (author), Javed Iqbal (2121922) (author), Tehseen Akhtar (22330480) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Suresh Bhagoowani (22330471)
author2 Uooja Devi (22330474)
Aqsa Munir (9073801)
Ummulkiram Hasnain (22330477)
Saad Khan (296295)
Javed Iqbal (2121922)
Tehseen Akhtar (22330480)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Suresh Bhagoowani (22330471)
Uooja Devi (22330474)
Aqsa Munir (9073801)
Ummulkiram Hasnain (22330477)
Saad Khan (296295)
Javed Iqbal (2121922)
Tehseen Akhtar (22330480)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Suresh Bhagoowani (22330471)
Uooja Devi (22330474)
Aqsa Munir (9073801)
Ummulkiram Hasnain (22330477)
Saad Khan (296295)
Javed Iqbal (2121922)
Tehseen Akhtar (22330480)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-19T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1002/ccr3.70159
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/When_Copper_Meets_Autoimmunity_A_Rare_Coexistence_of_Wilson_s_Disease_and_Systemic_Lupus_Erythematosus/30233977
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Neurosciences
autoimmune disorders
diagnosis
systemic lupus erythematosus
treatment
Wilson's disease
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv When Copper Meets Autoimmunity: A Rare Coexistence of Wilson's Disease and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The coexistence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Wilson's disease (WD) is exceedingly rare, posing significant diagnostic challenges due to overlapping clinical presentations. Neurological and psychiatric manifestations commonly associated with WD can obscure or mimic symptoms of other systemic diseases, complicating accurate diagnosis and management. We report the case of a 17‐year‐old female diagnosed with WD and concurrent SLE, treated at Civil Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. The patient initially presented with neuropsychiatric symptoms typical of WD, confirmed by diagnostic findings indicative of hepatic copper accumulation. She later developed significant proteinuria, hematuria, fever, and positive autoimmune serologies, raising suspicion of concurrent SLE. Despite therapeutic interventions, including methylprednisolone (1 mg), the patient's condition deteriorated, and she unfortunately succumbed to complications from a blood transfusion reaction. This case underscores the importance of heightened clinical vigilance when managing overlapping presentations of WD and systemic autoimmune disorders like SLE. Early recognition of WD‐specific neurological and psychiatric symptoms is critical for timely diagnosis and intervention, potentially mitigating the risk of severe complications and poor outcomes.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Clinical Case Reports<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70159" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70159</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_9a0e01e976ae85dada93ad5de4fe4d8a
identifier_str_mv 10.1002/ccr3.70159
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30233977
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling When Copper Meets Autoimmunity: A Rare Coexistence of Wilson's Disease and Systemic Lupus ErythematosusSuresh Bhagoowani (22330471)Uooja Devi (22330474)Aqsa Munir (9073801)Ummulkiram Hasnain (22330477)Saad Khan (296295)Javed Iqbal (2121922)Tehseen Akhtar (22330480)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesMedical biochemistry and metabolomicsNeurosciencesautoimmune disordersdiagnosissystemic lupus erythematosustreatmentWilson's disease<p dir="ltr">The coexistence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Wilson's disease (WD) is exceedingly rare, posing significant diagnostic challenges due to overlapping clinical presentations. Neurological and psychiatric manifestations commonly associated with WD can obscure or mimic symptoms of other systemic diseases, complicating accurate diagnosis and management. We report the case of a 17‐year‐old female diagnosed with WD and concurrent SLE, treated at Civil Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. The patient initially presented with neuropsychiatric symptoms typical of WD, confirmed by diagnostic findings indicative of hepatic copper accumulation. She later developed significant proteinuria, hematuria, fever, and positive autoimmune serologies, raising suspicion of concurrent SLE. Despite therapeutic interventions, including methylprednisolone (1 mg), the patient's condition deteriorated, and she unfortunately succumbed to complications from a blood transfusion reaction. This case underscores the importance of heightened clinical vigilance when managing overlapping presentations of WD and systemic autoimmune disorders like SLE. Early recognition of WD‐specific neurological and psychiatric symptoms is critical for timely diagnosis and intervention, potentially mitigating the risk of severe complications and poor outcomes.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Clinical Case Reports<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70159" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70159</a></p>2025-02-19T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1002/ccr3.70159https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/When_Copper_Meets_Autoimmunity_A_Rare_Coexistence_of_Wilson_s_Disease_and_Systemic_Lupus_Erythematosus/30233977CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/302339772025-02-19T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle When Copper Meets Autoimmunity: A Rare Coexistence of Wilson's Disease and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Suresh Bhagoowani (22330471)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Neurosciences
autoimmune disorders
diagnosis
systemic lupus erythematosus
treatment
Wilson's disease
status_str publishedVersion
title When Copper Meets Autoimmunity: A Rare Coexistence of Wilson's Disease and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_full When Copper Meets Autoimmunity: A Rare Coexistence of Wilson's Disease and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_fullStr When Copper Meets Autoimmunity: A Rare Coexistence of Wilson's Disease and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_full_unstemmed When Copper Meets Autoimmunity: A Rare Coexistence of Wilson's Disease and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_short When Copper Meets Autoimmunity: A Rare Coexistence of Wilson's Disease and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_sort When Copper Meets Autoimmunity: A Rare Coexistence of Wilson's Disease and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Neurosciences
autoimmune disorders
diagnosis
systemic lupus erythematosus
treatment
Wilson's disease