Anatomy and Neural Pathways Modulating Distinct Locomotor Behaviors in Drosophila Larva
<p dir="ltr">The control of movements is a fundamental feature shared by all animals. At the most basic level, simple movements are generated by coordinated neural activity and muscle contraction patterns that are controlled by the central nervous system. How behavioral responses to...
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| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | , |
| منشور في: |
2021
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| _version_ | 1864513559101177856 |
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| author | Swetha B. M. Gowda (16442142) |
| author2 | Safa Salim (9186786) Farhan Mohammad (256409) |
| author2_role | author author |
| author_facet | Swetha B. M. Gowda (16442142) Safa Salim (9186786) Farhan Mohammad (256409) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Swetha B. M. Gowda (16442142) Safa Salim (9186786) Farhan Mohammad (256409) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2021-01-25T00:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.3390/biology10020090 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Anatomy_and_Neural_Pathways_Modulating_Distinct_Locomotor_Behaviors_in_em_Drosophila_em_Larva/23576001 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Biological sciences Genetics Microbiology Biomedical and clinical sciences Neurosciences Biomedical engineering brain circuits neural communication Drosophila larvae locomotion sensory systems information processing |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Anatomy and Neural Pathways Modulating Distinct Locomotor Behaviors in Drosophila Larva |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p dir="ltr">The control of movements is a fundamental feature shared by all animals. At the most basic level, simple movements are generated by coordinated neural activity and muscle contraction patterns that are controlled by the central nervous system. How behavioral responses to various sensory inputs are processed and integrated by the downstream neural network to produce flexible and adaptive behaviors remains an intense area of investigation in many laboratories. Due to recent advances in experimental techniques, many fundamental neural pathways underlying animal movements have now been elucidated. For example, while the role of motor neurons in locomotion has been studied in great detail, the roles of interneurons in animal movements in both basic and noxious environments have only recently been realized. However, the genetic and transmitter identities of many of these interneurons remains unclear. In this review, we provide an overview of the underlying circuitry and neural pathways required by <i>Drosophila</i> larvae to produce successful movements. By improving our understanding of locomotor circuitry in model systems such as <i>Drosophila</i>, we will have a better understanding of how neural circuits in organisms with different bodies and brains lead to distinct locomotion types at the organism level. The understanding of genetic and physiological components of these movements types also provides directions to understand movements in higher organisms.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Biology<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10020090" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10020090</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_9b42fdab3b60d29b22cee93b581bf74e |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.3390/biology10020090 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/23576001 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Anatomy and Neural Pathways Modulating Distinct Locomotor Behaviors in Drosophila LarvaSwetha B. M. Gowda (16442142)Safa Salim (9186786)Farhan Mohammad (256409)Biological sciencesGeneticsMicrobiologyBiomedical and clinical sciencesNeurosciencesBiomedical engineeringbrain circuitsneural communicationDrosophila larvaelocomotionsensory systemsinformation processing<p dir="ltr">The control of movements is a fundamental feature shared by all animals. At the most basic level, simple movements are generated by coordinated neural activity and muscle contraction patterns that are controlled by the central nervous system. How behavioral responses to various sensory inputs are processed and integrated by the downstream neural network to produce flexible and adaptive behaviors remains an intense area of investigation in many laboratories. Due to recent advances in experimental techniques, many fundamental neural pathways underlying animal movements have now been elucidated. For example, while the role of motor neurons in locomotion has been studied in great detail, the roles of interneurons in animal movements in both basic and noxious environments have only recently been realized. However, the genetic and transmitter identities of many of these interneurons remains unclear. In this review, we provide an overview of the underlying circuitry and neural pathways required by <i>Drosophila</i> larvae to produce successful movements. By improving our understanding of locomotor circuitry in model systems such as <i>Drosophila</i>, we will have a better understanding of how neural circuits in organisms with different bodies and brains lead to distinct locomotion types at the organism level. The understanding of genetic and physiological components of these movements types also provides directions to understand movements in higher organisms.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Biology<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10020090" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10020090</a></p>2021-01-25T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/biology10020090https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Anatomy_and_Neural_Pathways_Modulating_Distinct_Locomotor_Behaviors_in_em_Drosophila_em_Larva/23576001CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/235760012021-01-25T00:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Anatomy and Neural Pathways Modulating Distinct Locomotor Behaviors in Drosophila Larva Swetha B. M. Gowda (16442142) Biological sciences Genetics Microbiology Biomedical and clinical sciences Neurosciences Biomedical engineering brain circuits neural communication Drosophila larvae locomotion sensory systems information processing |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Anatomy and Neural Pathways Modulating Distinct Locomotor Behaviors in Drosophila Larva |
| title_full | Anatomy and Neural Pathways Modulating Distinct Locomotor Behaviors in Drosophila Larva |
| title_fullStr | Anatomy and Neural Pathways Modulating Distinct Locomotor Behaviors in Drosophila Larva |
| title_full_unstemmed | Anatomy and Neural Pathways Modulating Distinct Locomotor Behaviors in Drosophila Larva |
| title_short | Anatomy and Neural Pathways Modulating Distinct Locomotor Behaviors in Drosophila Larva |
| title_sort | Anatomy and Neural Pathways Modulating Distinct Locomotor Behaviors in Drosophila Larva |
| topic | Biological sciences Genetics Microbiology Biomedical and clinical sciences Neurosciences Biomedical engineering brain circuits neural communication Drosophila larvae locomotion sensory systems information processing |