Impact of urban morphology on urban microclimate and building energy loads

<p dir="ltr">Due to insufficient records and limited number of weather stations, prediction models must be used to forecast local climate conditions. Accurate prediction is required in the case of emerging cities because rapid growth in urban development causes changes in the attribu...

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Main Author: Athar Kamal (17191843) (author)
Other Authors: Syed Mustafa Husain Abidi (17191846) (author), Ahmed Mahfouz (737928) (author), Sambhaji Kadam (17191849) (author), Aziz Rahman (9607625) (author), Ibrahim Galal Hassan (16855137) (author), Liangzhou Leon Wang (17191852) (author)
Published: 2021
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author Athar Kamal (17191843)
author2 Syed Mustafa Husain Abidi (17191846)
Ahmed Mahfouz (737928)
Sambhaji Kadam (17191849)
Aziz Rahman (9607625)
Ibrahim Galal Hassan (16855137)
Liangzhou Leon Wang (17191852)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Athar Kamal (17191843)
Syed Mustafa Husain Abidi (17191846)
Ahmed Mahfouz (737928)
Sambhaji Kadam (17191849)
Aziz Rahman (9607625)
Ibrahim Galal Hassan (16855137)
Liangzhou Leon Wang (17191852)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Athar Kamal (17191843)
Syed Mustafa Husain Abidi (17191846)
Ahmed Mahfouz (737928)
Sambhaji Kadam (17191849)
Aziz Rahman (9607625)
Ibrahim Galal Hassan (16855137)
Liangzhou Leon Wang (17191852)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-15T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111499
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Impact_of_urban_morphology_on_urban_microclimate_and_building_energy_loads/24340033
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Built environment and design
Building
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Microclimate
Urban Morphology
Urban Weather Generator
Cooling Loads
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Impact of urban morphology on urban microclimate and building energy loads
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Due to insufficient records and limited number of weather stations, prediction models must be used to forecast local climate conditions. Accurate prediction is required in the case of emerging cities because rapid growth in urban development causes changes in the attributes of the urban environment, particularly the local microclimate. With the help of the Urban Weather Generator (UWG) and a locally established weather station, this research explores the validity of UWG processed open weather data (i.e., World Weather Online and Open Weather Map datasets). The Marina district in the city of Lusail near Doha, Qatar, saw a 26% increase in temperature prediction accuracy. A more detailed analysis of a representative residential building load prediction reveals that cooling estimate gaps are reduced by 2.7% to 7.3% when compared to the underestimated loads from the rural weather dataset. The impact of urban morphology on urban climate is further studied. The results show that increasing building construction, which results in increased building footprint density in the studied area, increases cooling consumption of the representative residential building by more than 11,000 kWh under certain conditions. Whereas, increase in greenery only results in savings of around 250 kWh. Additionally, a uniform random sensitivity analysis of 10 UWG characteristics showed that cooling consumption can vary between 10,000 kWh and 47,500 kWh compared to the predicted cooling consumption when the baseline weather dataset is used.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Energy and Buildings<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111499" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111499</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_9ef6e012b874c2a17527078746937bc6
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111499
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24340033
publishDate 2021
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Impact of urban morphology on urban microclimate and building energy loadsAthar Kamal (17191843)Syed Mustafa Husain Abidi (17191846)Ahmed Mahfouz (737928)Sambhaji Kadam (17191849)Aziz Rahman (9607625)Ibrahim Galal Hassan (16855137)Liangzhou Leon Wang (17191852)Built environment and designBuildingEngineeringElectrical engineeringMicroclimateUrban MorphologyUrban Weather GeneratorCooling Loads<p dir="ltr">Due to insufficient records and limited number of weather stations, prediction models must be used to forecast local climate conditions. Accurate prediction is required in the case of emerging cities because rapid growth in urban development causes changes in the attributes of the urban environment, particularly the local microclimate. With the help of the Urban Weather Generator (UWG) and a locally established weather station, this research explores the validity of UWG processed open weather data (i.e., World Weather Online and Open Weather Map datasets). The Marina district in the city of Lusail near Doha, Qatar, saw a 26% increase in temperature prediction accuracy. A more detailed analysis of a representative residential building load prediction reveals that cooling estimate gaps are reduced by 2.7% to 7.3% when compared to the underestimated loads from the rural weather dataset. The impact of urban morphology on urban climate is further studied. The results show that increasing building construction, which results in increased building footprint density in the studied area, increases cooling consumption of the representative residential building by more than 11,000 kWh under certain conditions. Whereas, increase in greenery only results in savings of around 250 kWh. Additionally, a uniform random sensitivity analysis of 10 UWG characteristics showed that cooling consumption can vary between 10,000 kWh and 47,500 kWh compared to the predicted cooling consumption when the baseline weather dataset is used.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Energy and Buildings<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111499" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111499</a></p>2021-12-15T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111499https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Impact_of_urban_morphology_on_urban_microclimate_and_building_energy_loads/24340033CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/243400332021-12-15T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Impact of urban morphology on urban microclimate and building energy loads
Athar Kamal (17191843)
Built environment and design
Building
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Microclimate
Urban Morphology
Urban Weather Generator
Cooling Loads
status_str publishedVersion
title Impact of urban morphology on urban microclimate and building energy loads
title_full Impact of urban morphology on urban microclimate and building energy loads
title_fullStr Impact of urban morphology on urban microclimate and building energy loads
title_full_unstemmed Impact of urban morphology on urban microclimate and building energy loads
title_short Impact of urban morphology on urban microclimate and building energy loads
title_sort Impact of urban morphology on urban microclimate and building energy loads
topic Built environment and design
Building
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Microclimate
Urban Morphology
Urban Weather Generator
Cooling Loads