Assessing and predicting land cover dynamics for environmental sustainability in Jordan's arid ecosystems using CA-Markov model

<p dir="ltr">Jordan's arid ecosystems face a threat of environmental degradation due to increasing human activities driven by a growing population and economy. This study assesses Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) changes in regional and ecoregional landscapes, particularly in a re...

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Main Author: Rana N. Jawarneh (18180424) (author)
Other Authors: Ammar Abulibdeh (15785928) (author), Nadeem Hashem (21842819) (author), Muheeb Awawdeh (5527160) (author), Talal Al-Awadhi (16932552) (author), Meshal M. Abdullah (15207449) (author), Ahmed M. El Kenawy (20151402) (author)
Published: 2024
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author Rana N. Jawarneh (18180424)
author2 Ammar Abulibdeh (15785928)
Nadeem Hashem (21842819)
Muheeb Awawdeh (5527160)
Talal Al-Awadhi (16932552)
Meshal M. Abdullah (15207449)
Ahmed M. El Kenawy (20151402)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Rana N. Jawarneh (18180424)
Ammar Abulibdeh (15785928)
Nadeem Hashem (21842819)
Muheeb Awawdeh (5527160)
Talal Al-Awadhi (16932552)
Meshal M. Abdullah (15207449)
Ahmed M. El Kenawy (20151402)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rana N. Jawarneh (18180424)
Ammar Abulibdeh (15785928)
Nadeem Hashem (21842819)
Muheeb Awawdeh (5527160)
Talal Al-Awadhi (16932552)
Meshal M. Abdullah (15207449)
Ahmed M. El Kenawy (20151402)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-05T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.rsase.2024.101262
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Assessing_and_predicting_land_cover_dynamics_for_environmental_sustainability_in_Jordan_s_arid_ecosystems_using_CA-Markov_model/29716352
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Ecology
Environmental sciences
Ecological applications
CA-Markov model
Environmental gradient
Mediterranean dry-systems
Fragile ecosystems
SDG 15
Food security
Jordan
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Assessing and predicting land cover dynamics for environmental sustainability in Jordan's arid ecosystems using CA-Markov model
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Jordan's arid ecosystems face a threat of environmental degradation due to increasing human activities driven by a growing population and economy. This study assesses Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) changes in regional and ecoregional landscapes, particularly in a region with an east-west <u>environmental gradient</u>, spanning 41 years (1990–2030). The study utilizes the Jordan National Land Cover Dataset (JNLCD) for historical data and employs the CA-Markov model to generate a future land cover map. The results revealsignificant changes, particularly the tripling in size of urban areas at the expense of primary croplands. The Steppe ecoregion, known for its fragility, experienced shifts into irrigated agriculture practices and loss of natural <u>rangelands</u>. The period between 2000 and 2015 marked as the most dynamic period as the region landscape underwent significant change due to population growth and influx of refugees. During this period, 123 km<sup>2</sup> of rainfed agricultural areas were consumed by urbanization while <u>rainfed agriculture</u> activities expanded into sparsely-vegetated/barren areas (55 km<sup>2</sup>). Additionally, 33 km<sup>2</sup> of sparsely-vegetated/barren areas were transformed into irrigated agriculture. This study offers a comprehensive and innovative analysis of LULC changes in Jordan's arid ecosystems. While it highlights the ecological importance of the region and its potential to enhance environmental resilience, it also underscores the negative impact of human interventions, which have disrupted spatial arrangement, connectivity, stability, and structure. By bridging historical data with future projections, employing detailed <u>landscape metrics</u>, and addressing socio-economic drivers, this work provides valuable insights for sustainable <u>land use planning </u>and environmental conservation in Jordan.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2024.101262" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2024.101262</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_9fefde1feacf969bcff1b90ac766959d
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.rsase.2024.101262
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29716352
publishDate 2024
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Assessing and predicting land cover dynamics for environmental sustainability in Jordan's arid ecosystems using CA-Markov modelRana N. Jawarneh (18180424)Ammar Abulibdeh (15785928)Nadeem Hashem (21842819)Muheeb Awawdeh (5527160)Talal Al-Awadhi (16932552)Meshal M. Abdullah (15207449)Ahmed M. El Kenawy (20151402)Biological sciencesEcologyEnvironmental sciencesEcological applicationsCA-Markov modelEnvironmental gradientMediterranean dry-systemsFragile ecosystemsSDG 15Food securityJordan<p dir="ltr">Jordan's arid ecosystems face a threat of environmental degradation due to increasing human activities driven by a growing population and economy. This study assesses Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) changes in regional and ecoregional landscapes, particularly in a region with an east-west <u>environmental gradient</u>, spanning 41 years (1990–2030). The study utilizes the Jordan National Land Cover Dataset (JNLCD) for historical data and employs the CA-Markov model to generate a future land cover map. The results revealsignificant changes, particularly the tripling in size of urban areas at the expense of primary croplands. The Steppe ecoregion, known for its fragility, experienced shifts into irrigated agriculture practices and loss of natural <u>rangelands</u>. The period between 2000 and 2015 marked as the most dynamic period as the region landscape underwent significant change due to population growth and influx of refugees. During this period, 123 km<sup>2</sup> of rainfed agricultural areas were consumed by urbanization while <u>rainfed agriculture</u> activities expanded into sparsely-vegetated/barren areas (55 km<sup>2</sup>). Additionally, 33 km<sup>2</sup> of sparsely-vegetated/barren areas were transformed into irrigated agriculture. This study offers a comprehensive and innovative analysis of LULC changes in Jordan's arid ecosystems. While it highlights the ecological importance of the region and its potential to enhance environmental resilience, it also underscores the negative impact of human interventions, which have disrupted spatial arrangement, connectivity, stability, and structure. By bridging historical data with future projections, employing detailed <u>landscape metrics</u>, and addressing socio-economic drivers, this work provides valuable insights for sustainable <u>land use planning </u>and environmental conservation in Jordan.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2024.101262" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2024.101262</a></p>2024-06-05T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.rsase.2024.101262https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Assessing_and_predicting_land_cover_dynamics_for_environmental_sustainability_in_Jordan_s_arid_ecosystems_using_CA-Markov_model/29716352CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/297163522024-06-05T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Assessing and predicting land cover dynamics for environmental sustainability in Jordan's arid ecosystems using CA-Markov model
Rana N. Jawarneh (18180424)
Biological sciences
Ecology
Environmental sciences
Ecological applications
CA-Markov model
Environmental gradient
Mediterranean dry-systems
Fragile ecosystems
SDG 15
Food security
Jordan
status_str publishedVersion
title Assessing and predicting land cover dynamics for environmental sustainability in Jordan's arid ecosystems using CA-Markov model
title_full Assessing and predicting land cover dynamics for environmental sustainability in Jordan's arid ecosystems using CA-Markov model
title_fullStr Assessing and predicting land cover dynamics for environmental sustainability in Jordan's arid ecosystems using CA-Markov model
title_full_unstemmed Assessing and predicting land cover dynamics for environmental sustainability in Jordan's arid ecosystems using CA-Markov model
title_short Assessing and predicting land cover dynamics for environmental sustainability in Jordan's arid ecosystems using CA-Markov model
title_sort Assessing and predicting land cover dynamics for environmental sustainability in Jordan's arid ecosystems using CA-Markov model
topic Biological sciences
Ecology
Environmental sciences
Ecological applications
CA-Markov model
Environmental gradient
Mediterranean dry-systems
Fragile ecosystems
SDG 15
Food security
Jordan