SER inspired deep learning approach to detect cardiac arrhythmias in electrocardiogram signals using Temporal Convolutional Network and graph neural network

<p dir="ltr">Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals play a critical role in diagnosing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), yet automated ECG classification remains challenging due to inter-patient variability, signal noise, and heart rhythm complexity. To address these challenges, we propose a...

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Main Author: Samin Yaser (22803530) (author)
Other Authors: Muhammad E.H. Chowdhury (17151154) (author), Rusab Sarmun (17632269) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Samin Yaser (22803530)
author2 Muhammad E.H. Chowdhury (17151154)
Rusab Sarmun (17632269)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Samin Yaser (22803530)
Muhammad E.H. Chowdhury (17151154)
Rusab Sarmun (17632269)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Samin Yaser (22803530)
Muhammad E.H. Chowdhury (17151154)
Rusab Sarmun (17632269)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-27T12:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110536
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/SER_inspired_deep_learning_approach_to_detect_cardiac_arrhythmias_in_electrocardiogram_signals_using_Temporal_Convolutional_Network_and_graph_neural_network/30819575
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Cardiac arrhythmia
Deep learning
Residual Temporal Convolutional Network
Feature map
Graph neural network
Signal processing
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Classification model
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv SER inspired deep learning approach to detect cardiac arrhythmias in electrocardiogram signals using Temporal Convolutional Network and graph neural network
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals play a critical role in diagnosing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), yet automated ECG classification remains challenging due to inter-patient variability, signal noise, and heart rhythm complexity. To address these challenges, we propose a novel <u>deep learning</u> approach that combines Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCN) with Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) for robust cardiac <u>arrhythmia</u> detection. Unlike conventional methods, our approach constructs cycle graphs from ECG signals, leveraging graph signal processing to enhance data representation and improve classification accuracy. The proposed model processes raw ECG signals using a TCN-based feature extractor, followed by spectral graph convolutions via a GCN. We evaluate our model using the Chapman and Shaoxing 12-lead ECG database, consolidating 11 rhythm classes into four superclasses for improved classification reliability. Our model achieves a high classification accuracy of 95.5%, surpassing standard GCNs and other deep learning architectures while significantly reducing graph construction complexity. These results demonstrate the potential of graph-based deep learning for efficient and accurate ECG analysis in resource-constrained medical settings.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Computers in Biology and Medicine<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110536" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110536</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_a001250fa316a139dae64747dadcc0bd
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110536
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30819575
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling SER inspired deep learning approach to detect cardiac arrhythmias in electrocardiogram signals using Temporal Convolutional Network and graph neural networkSamin Yaser (22803530)Muhammad E.H. Chowdhury (17151154)Rusab Sarmun (17632269)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyEngineeringBiomedical engineeringHealth sciencesHealth services and systemsInformation and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceMachine learningCardiac arrhythmiaDeep learningResidual Temporal Convolutional NetworkFeature mapGraph neural networkSignal processingElectrocardiogram (ECG)Classification model<p dir="ltr">Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals play a critical role in diagnosing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), yet automated ECG classification remains challenging due to inter-patient variability, signal noise, and heart rhythm complexity. To address these challenges, we propose a novel <u>deep learning</u> approach that combines Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCN) with Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) for robust cardiac <u>arrhythmia</u> detection. Unlike conventional methods, our approach constructs cycle graphs from ECG signals, leveraging graph signal processing to enhance data representation and improve classification accuracy. The proposed model processes raw ECG signals using a TCN-based feature extractor, followed by spectral graph convolutions via a GCN. We evaluate our model using the Chapman and Shaoxing 12-lead ECG database, consolidating 11 rhythm classes into four superclasses for improved classification reliability. Our model achieves a high classification accuracy of 95.5%, surpassing standard GCNs and other deep learning architectures while significantly reducing graph construction complexity. These results demonstrate the potential of graph-based deep learning for efficient and accurate ECG analysis in resource-constrained medical settings.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Computers in Biology and Medicine<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110536" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110536</a></p>2025-06-27T12:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110536https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/SER_inspired_deep_learning_approach_to_detect_cardiac_arrhythmias_in_electrocardiogram_signals_using_Temporal_Convolutional_Network_and_graph_neural_network/30819575CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/308195752025-06-27T12:00:00Z
spellingShingle SER inspired deep learning approach to detect cardiac arrhythmias in electrocardiogram signals using Temporal Convolutional Network and graph neural network
Samin Yaser (22803530)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Cardiac arrhythmia
Deep learning
Residual Temporal Convolutional Network
Feature map
Graph neural network
Signal processing
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Classification model
status_str publishedVersion
title SER inspired deep learning approach to detect cardiac arrhythmias in electrocardiogram signals using Temporal Convolutional Network and graph neural network
title_full SER inspired deep learning approach to detect cardiac arrhythmias in electrocardiogram signals using Temporal Convolutional Network and graph neural network
title_fullStr SER inspired deep learning approach to detect cardiac arrhythmias in electrocardiogram signals using Temporal Convolutional Network and graph neural network
title_full_unstemmed SER inspired deep learning approach to detect cardiac arrhythmias in electrocardiogram signals using Temporal Convolutional Network and graph neural network
title_short SER inspired deep learning approach to detect cardiac arrhythmias in electrocardiogram signals using Temporal Convolutional Network and graph neural network
title_sort SER inspired deep learning approach to detect cardiac arrhythmias in electrocardiogram signals using Temporal Convolutional Network and graph neural network
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Cardiac arrhythmia
Deep learning
Residual Temporal Convolutional Network
Feature map
Graph neural network
Signal processing
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Classification model