Imaging Patterns in Breast Cancer for Women Under 40 Years: A Descriptive Cohort Study

<h3>Background and Aim</h3><p dir="ltr">Breast cancer is the most frequently occurring malignant disease in women and remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among females worldwide. The aim of this study is to evaluate the imaging findings of breast cancer in...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Amal A. Alhaidary (21633410) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Ahmad R. Al-Qudimat (17337808) (author), Haitham Arabi (21633413) (author), Raed M. Al-Zoubi (2037490) (author)
منشور في: 2024
الموضوعات:
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author Amal A. Alhaidary (21633410)
author2 Ahmad R. Al-Qudimat (17337808)
Haitham Arabi (21633413)
Raed M. Al-Zoubi (2037490)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Amal A. Alhaidary (21633410)
Ahmad R. Al-Qudimat (17337808)
Haitham Arabi (21633413)
Raed M. Al-Zoubi (2037490)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Amal A. Alhaidary (21633410)
Ahmad R. Al-Qudimat (17337808)
Haitham Arabi (21633413)
Raed M. Al-Zoubi (2037490)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-11T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s44197-023-00169-2
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Imaging_Patterns_in_Breast_Cancer_for_Women_Under_40_Years_A_Descriptive_Cohort_Study/29445959
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Health sciences
Epidemiology
Breast cancer
Young age
Radiology
Pathology
Below 40 years
Retrospective study
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Imaging Patterns in Breast Cancer for Women Under 40 Years: A Descriptive Cohort Study
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Background and Aim</h3><p dir="ltr">Breast cancer is the most frequently occurring malignant disease in women and remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among females worldwide. The aim of this study is to evaluate the imaging findings of breast cancer in women under the age of 40 and analyze their pathological patterns.</p><h3>Method</h3><p dir="ltr">A retrospective study was conducted from 2013 to 2019, involving 120 patients below 40 years of age with pathologically confirmed primary epithelial breast cancers. The data were collected from the electronic records of a tertiary hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Mammograms were performed for 115 patients, ultrasounds were conducted for all patients, and MRI scans were carried out for 47 patients.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">All radiological findings and clinical characteristics of the 120 cases were retrieved from our digital-based system. The majority of breast cancer patients (83.4%) were between 30 and 40 years old, and the most common clinical presentation was a mass (45.8%). Out of the 73 patients who underwent genetic tests, 32.9% tested positive for gene mutations. No statistically significant correlation was found between specific age groups and breast composition (<i>P</i> = 0.216), specific mammogram abnormalities such as masses (<i>P</i> = 0.262), or microcalcifications (<i>P</i>= 0.421). Ultrasonography was performed for all patients, with abnormalities detected in only one patient who was diagnosed with Paget’s disease of the nipple. Masses, with or without parenchymal changes, were the predominant feature in 88.3% of cases.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">The imaging findings in breast cancer cases typically involve masses with suspicious features, irregular shape, and spiculated margins on mammograms, and irregular shape with microlobulated or angular margins on ultrasound. MRI features commonly include masses with irregular shape and heterogeneous enhancement. The luminal B subtype was identified as the most prevalent pathological feature, characterized by a high proliferative index (Ki-67%).</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s44197-023-00169-2" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s44197-023-00169-2</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_a0eca657689b60856d4c7e29906181f2
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s44197-023-00169-2
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29445959
publishDate 2024
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spelling Imaging Patterns in Breast Cancer for Women Under 40 Years: A Descriptive Cohort StudyAmal A. Alhaidary (21633410)Ahmad R. Al-Qudimat (17337808)Haitham Arabi (21633413)Raed M. Al-Zoubi (2037490)Biological sciencesGeneticsBiomedical and clinical sciencesOncology and carcinogenesisHealth sciencesEpidemiologyBreast cancerYoung ageRadiologyPathologyBelow 40 yearsRetrospective study<h3>Background and Aim</h3><p dir="ltr">Breast cancer is the most frequently occurring malignant disease in women and remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among females worldwide. The aim of this study is to evaluate the imaging findings of breast cancer in women under the age of 40 and analyze their pathological patterns.</p><h3>Method</h3><p dir="ltr">A retrospective study was conducted from 2013 to 2019, involving 120 patients below 40 years of age with pathologically confirmed primary epithelial breast cancers. The data were collected from the electronic records of a tertiary hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Mammograms were performed for 115 patients, ultrasounds were conducted for all patients, and MRI scans were carried out for 47 patients.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">All radiological findings and clinical characteristics of the 120 cases were retrieved from our digital-based system. The majority of breast cancer patients (83.4%) were between 30 and 40 years old, and the most common clinical presentation was a mass (45.8%). Out of the 73 patients who underwent genetic tests, 32.9% tested positive for gene mutations. No statistically significant correlation was found between specific age groups and breast composition (<i>P</i> = 0.216), specific mammogram abnormalities such as masses (<i>P</i> = 0.262), or microcalcifications (<i>P</i>= 0.421). Ultrasonography was performed for all patients, with abnormalities detected in only one patient who was diagnosed with Paget’s disease of the nipple. Masses, with or without parenchymal changes, were the predominant feature in 88.3% of cases.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">The imaging findings in breast cancer cases typically involve masses with suspicious features, irregular shape, and spiculated margins on mammograms, and irregular shape with microlobulated or angular margins on ultrasound. MRI features commonly include masses with irregular shape and heterogeneous enhancement. The luminal B subtype was identified as the most prevalent pathological feature, characterized by a high proliferative index (Ki-67%).</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s44197-023-00169-2" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s44197-023-00169-2</a></p>2024-01-11T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s44197-023-00169-2https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Imaging_Patterns_in_Breast_Cancer_for_Women_Under_40_Years_A_Descriptive_Cohort_Study/29445959CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/294459592024-01-11T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Imaging Patterns in Breast Cancer for Women Under 40 Years: A Descriptive Cohort Study
Amal A. Alhaidary (21633410)
Biological sciences
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Health sciences
Epidemiology
Breast cancer
Young age
Radiology
Pathology
Below 40 years
Retrospective study
status_str publishedVersion
title Imaging Patterns in Breast Cancer for Women Under 40 Years: A Descriptive Cohort Study
title_full Imaging Patterns in Breast Cancer for Women Under 40 Years: A Descriptive Cohort Study
title_fullStr Imaging Patterns in Breast Cancer for Women Under 40 Years: A Descriptive Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Imaging Patterns in Breast Cancer for Women Under 40 Years: A Descriptive Cohort Study
title_short Imaging Patterns in Breast Cancer for Women Under 40 Years: A Descriptive Cohort Study
title_sort Imaging Patterns in Breast Cancer for Women Under 40 Years: A Descriptive Cohort Study
topic Biological sciences
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Health sciences
Epidemiology
Breast cancer
Young age
Radiology
Pathology
Below 40 years
Retrospective study