Relationships between sleep patterns and metabolic profile in patients maintained on antipsychotics: a cross-sectional comparative study

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Disturbances in sleep duration and quality have been associated with obesity and other metabolic changes. Patients with mental disorders (MD) are known to have more sleep problems, and antipsychotics (AP), used in the treatment of these pat...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Nancy Kiwan (12451992) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Ziyad Mahfoud (15883) (author), Suhaila Ghuloum (796180) (author), Arij Yehya (3095079) (author), Samer Hammoudeh (3095097) (author), Yahya Hani (3095103) (author), Rifka Chamali (12451989) (author), Iman Amro (13996378) (author), Dennis Mook-Kanamori (5520143) (author), Hassen Al-Amin (3095082) (author)
منشور في: 2019
الموضوعات:
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author Nancy Kiwan (12451992)
author2 Ziyad Mahfoud (15883)
Suhaila Ghuloum (796180)
Arij Yehya (3095079)
Samer Hammoudeh (3095097)
Yahya Hani (3095103)
Rifka Chamali (12451989)
Iman Amro (13996378)
Dennis Mook-Kanamori (5520143)
Hassen Al-Amin (3095082)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Nancy Kiwan (12451992)
Ziyad Mahfoud (15883)
Suhaila Ghuloum (796180)
Arij Yehya (3095079)
Samer Hammoudeh (3095097)
Yahya Hani (3095103)
Rifka Chamali (12451989)
Iman Amro (13996378)
Dennis Mook-Kanamori (5520143)
Hassen Al-Amin (3095082)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Nancy Kiwan (12451992)
Ziyad Mahfoud (15883)
Suhaila Ghuloum (796180)
Arij Yehya (3095079)
Samer Hammoudeh (3095097)
Yahya Hani (3095103)
Rifka Chamali (12451989)
Iman Amro (13996378)
Dennis Mook-Kanamori (5520143)
Hassen Al-Amin (3095082)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-07-19T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.2147/ndt.s207987
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Relationships_between_sleep_patterns_and_metabolic_profile_in_patients_maintained_on_antipsychotics_a_cross-sectional_comparative_study/25331350
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
sleep duration
sleep quality
metabolic syndrome
mental disorders
antipsychotics
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Relationships between sleep patterns and metabolic profile in patients maintained on antipsychotics: a cross-sectional comparative study
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Disturbances in sleep duration and quality have been associated with obesity and other metabolic changes. Patients with mental disorders (MD) are known to have more sleep problems, and antipsychotics (AP), used in the treatment of these patients, can also cause weight gain. This study aimed to compare the self-reported sleep patterns between psychiatric patients (on or off AP) and controls. We also evaluated the associations between the clinical and metabolic profiles with short or long sleep duration.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A total of 339 subjects was recruited: Mentally ill patients maintained on AP for at least six months (MD+AP, n=112), patients not taking AP for at least the last six months before enrollment (MD/noAP, n=101), and non-psychiatry controls (HC, n=126). Multinomial regression analysis was applied to find the predictors of irregular sleep duration in this sample.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">More mentally ill patients (MD+AP and MD/noAP) reported a sleep duration of >8 hrs than HC. Patients from MD/noAP showed more insomnia than HC. Sleep disturbances were significantly more frequent in MD+AP than HC. Participants who reported sleeping >8 hrs had higher body mass index and waist circumference than those who slept <7 hrs.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Female gender, central obesity and being mentally ill were independently associated with long sleep duration (>8h) in the population of Qatar.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ndt.s207987" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ndt.s207987</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.2147/ndt.s207987
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25331350
publishDate 2019
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spelling Relationships between sleep patterns and metabolic profile in patients maintained on antipsychotics: a cross-sectional comparative studyNancy Kiwan (12451992)Ziyad Mahfoud (15883)Suhaila Ghuloum (796180)Arij Yehya (3095079)Samer Hammoudeh (3095097)Yahya Hani (3095103)Rifka Chamali (12451989)Iman Amro (13996378)Dennis Mook-Kanamori (5520143)Hassen Al-Amin (3095082)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencessleep durationsleep qualitymetabolic syndromemental disordersantipsychotics<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Disturbances in sleep duration and quality have been associated with obesity and other metabolic changes. Patients with mental disorders (MD) are known to have more sleep problems, and antipsychotics (AP), used in the treatment of these patients, can also cause weight gain. This study aimed to compare the self-reported sleep patterns between psychiatric patients (on or off AP) and controls. We also evaluated the associations between the clinical and metabolic profiles with short or long sleep duration.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A total of 339 subjects was recruited: Mentally ill patients maintained on AP for at least six months (MD+AP, n=112), patients not taking AP for at least the last six months before enrollment (MD/noAP, n=101), and non-psychiatry controls (HC, n=126). Multinomial regression analysis was applied to find the predictors of irregular sleep duration in this sample.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">More mentally ill patients (MD+AP and MD/noAP) reported a sleep duration of >8 hrs than HC. Patients from MD/noAP showed more insomnia than HC. Sleep disturbances were significantly more frequent in MD+AP than HC. Participants who reported sleeping >8 hrs had higher body mass index and waist circumference than those who slept <7 hrs.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Female gender, central obesity and being mentally ill were independently associated with long sleep duration (>8h) in the population of Qatar.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ndt.s207987" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ndt.s207987</a></p>2019-07-19T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.2147/ndt.s207987https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Relationships_between_sleep_patterns_and_metabolic_profile_in_patients_maintained_on_antipsychotics_a_cross-sectional_comparative_study/25331350CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/253313502019-07-19T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Relationships between sleep patterns and metabolic profile in patients maintained on antipsychotics: a cross-sectional comparative study
Nancy Kiwan (12451992)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
sleep duration
sleep quality
metabolic syndrome
mental disorders
antipsychotics
status_str publishedVersion
title Relationships between sleep patterns and metabolic profile in patients maintained on antipsychotics: a cross-sectional comparative study
title_full Relationships between sleep patterns and metabolic profile in patients maintained on antipsychotics: a cross-sectional comparative study
title_fullStr Relationships between sleep patterns and metabolic profile in patients maintained on antipsychotics: a cross-sectional comparative study
title_full_unstemmed Relationships between sleep patterns and metabolic profile in patients maintained on antipsychotics: a cross-sectional comparative study
title_short Relationships between sleep patterns and metabolic profile in patients maintained on antipsychotics: a cross-sectional comparative study
title_sort Relationships between sleep patterns and metabolic profile in patients maintained on antipsychotics: a cross-sectional comparative study
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
sleep duration
sleep quality
metabolic syndrome
mental disorders
antipsychotics