On the performance of fusion based planet-scope and Sentinel-2 data for crop classification using inception inspired deep convolutional neural network

<p>This research work aims to develop a deep learning-based crop classification framework for remotely sensed time series data. Tobacco is a major revenue generating crop of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province of Pakistan, with over 90% of the country’s Tobacco production. In order to analyze the...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Nasru Minallah (9427338) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Mohsin Tariq (4266667) (author), Najam Aziz (9427341) (author), Waleed Khan (9427344) (author), Atiq ur Rehman (3044409) (author), Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347) (author)
منشور في: 2020
الموضوعات:
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author Nasru Minallah (9427338)
author2 Mohsin Tariq (4266667)
Najam Aziz (9427341)
Waleed Khan (9427344)
Atiq ur Rehman (3044409)
Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Nasru Minallah (9427338)
Mohsin Tariq (4266667)
Najam Aziz (9427341)
Waleed Khan (9427344)
Atiq ur Rehman (3044409)
Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Nasru Minallah (9427338)
Mohsin Tariq (4266667)
Najam Aziz (9427341)
Waleed Khan (9427344)
Atiq ur Rehman (3044409)
Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-28T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0239746
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/On_the_performance_of_fusion_based_planet-scope_and_Sentinel-2_data_for_crop_classification_using_inception_inspired_deep_convolutional_neural_network/25958128
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Crop and pasture production
Engineering
Geomatic engineering
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Crops
Nicotiana
Machine learning
Deep learning
Artificial neural networks
Machine learning algorithms
Neural networks
Wheat
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv On the performance of fusion based planet-scope and Sentinel-2 data for crop classification using inception inspired deep convolutional neural network
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>This research work aims to develop a deep learning-based crop classification framework for remotely sensed time series data. Tobacco is a major revenue generating crop of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province of Pakistan, with over 90% of the country’s Tobacco production. In order to analyze the performance of the developed classification framework, a pilot sub-region named Yar Hussain is selected for experimentation work. Yar Hussain is a tehsil of district Swabi, within KP province of Pakistan, having highest contribution to the gross production of the KP Tobacco crop. KP generally consists of a diverse crop land with different varieties of vegetation, having similar phenology which makes crop classification a challenging task. In this study, a temporal convolutional neural network (TempCNNs) model is implemented for crop classification, while considering remotely sensed imagery of the selected pilot region with specific focus on the Tobacco crop. In order to improve the performance of the proposed classification framework, instead of using the prevailing concept of utilizing a single satellite imagery, both Sentinel-2 and Planet-Scope imageries are stacked together to assist in providing more diverse features to the proposed classification framework. Furthermore, instead of using a single date satellite imagery, multiple satellite imageries with respect to the phenological cycle of Tobacco crop are temporally stacked together which resulted in a higher temporal resolution of the employed satellite imagery. The developed framework is trained using the ground truth data. The final output is obtained as an outcome of the SoftMax function of the developed model in the form of probabilistic values, for the classification of the selected classes. The proposed deep learning-based crop classification framework, while utilizing multi-satellite temporally stacked imagery resulted in an overall classification accuracy of 98.15%. Furthermore, as the developed classification framework evolved with specific focus on Tobacco crop, it resulted in best Tobacco crop classification accuracy of 99%.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: PLOS ONE<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239746" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239746</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0239746
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25958128
publishDate 2020
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spelling On the performance of fusion based planet-scope and Sentinel-2 data for crop classification using inception inspired deep convolutional neural networkNasru Minallah (9427338)Mohsin Tariq (4266667)Najam Aziz (9427341)Waleed Khan (9427344)Atiq ur Rehman (3044409)Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347)Agricultural, veterinary and food sciencesCrop and pasture productionEngineeringGeomatic engineeringInformation and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceMachine learningCropsNicotianaMachine learningDeep learningArtificial neural networksMachine learning algorithmsNeural networksWheat<p>This research work aims to develop a deep learning-based crop classification framework for remotely sensed time series data. Tobacco is a major revenue generating crop of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province of Pakistan, with over 90% of the country’s Tobacco production. In order to analyze the performance of the developed classification framework, a pilot sub-region named Yar Hussain is selected for experimentation work. Yar Hussain is a tehsil of district Swabi, within KP province of Pakistan, having highest contribution to the gross production of the KP Tobacco crop. KP generally consists of a diverse crop land with different varieties of vegetation, having similar phenology which makes crop classification a challenging task. In this study, a temporal convolutional neural network (TempCNNs) model is implemented for crop classification, while considering remotely sensed imagery of the selected pilot region with specific focus on the Tobacco crop. In order to improve the performance of the proposed classification framework, instead of using the prevailing concept of utilizing a single satellite imagery, both Sentinel-2 and Planet-Scope imageries are stacked together to assist in providing more diverse features to the proposed classification framework. Furthermore, instead of using a single date satellite imagery, multiple satellite imageries with respect to the phenological cycle of Tobacco crop are temporally stacked together which resulted in a higher temporal resolution of the employed satellite imagery. The developed framework is trained using the ground truth data. The final output is obtained as an outcome of the SoftMax function of the developed model in the form of probabilistic values, for the classification of the selected classes. The proposed deep learning-based crop classification framework, while utilizing multi-satellite temporally stacked imagery resulted in an overall classification accuracy of 98.15%. Furthermore, as the developed classification framework evolved with specific focus on Tobacco crop, it resulted in best Tobacco crop classification accuracy of 99%.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: PLOS ONE<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239746" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239746</a></p>2020-09-28T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1371/journal.pone.0239746https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/On_the_performance_of_fusion_based_planet-scope_and_Sentinel-2_data_for_crop_classification_using_inception_inspired_deep_convolutional_neural_network/25958128CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/259581282020-09-28T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle On the performance of fusion based planet-scope and Sentinel-2 data for crop classification using inception inspired deep convolutional neural network
Nasru Minallah (9427338)
Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Crop and pasture production
Engineering
Geomatic engineering
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Crops
Nicotiana
Machine learning
Deep learning
Artificial neural networks
Machine learning algorithms
Neural networks
Wheat
status_str publishedVersion
title On the performance of fusion based planet-scope and Sentinel-2 data for crop classification using inception inspired deep convolutional neural network
title_full On the performance of fusion based planet-scope and Sentinel-2 data for crop classification using inception inspired deep convolutional neural network
title_fullStr On the performance of fusion based planet-scope and Sentinel-2 data for crop classification using inception inspired deep convolutional neural network
title_full_unstemmed On the performance of fusion based planet-scope and Sentinel-2 data for crop classification using inception inspired deep convolutional neural network
title_short On the performance of fusion based planet-scope and Sentinel-2 data for crop classification using inception inspired deep convolutional neural network
title_sort On the performance of fusion based planet-scope and Sentinel-2 data for crop classification using inception inspired deep convolutional neural network
topic Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Crop and pasture production
Engineering
Geomatic engineering
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Crops
Nicotiana
Machine learning
Deep learning
Artificial neural networks
Machine learning algorithms
Neural networks
Wheat