Prevalence and Potential Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Resistance in Qatar: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey of Qatari Nationals and Migrants between December 2020 and January 2021

<p dir="ltr">Global COVID-19 pandemic containment necessitates understanding the risk of hesitance or resistance to vaccine uptake in different populations. The Middle East and North Africa currently lack vital representative vaccine hesitancy data. We conducted the first representat...

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Main Author: Salma M. Khaled (16441981) (author)
Other Authors: Catalina Petcu (10115686) (author), Lina Bader (11754308) (author), Iman Amro (13996378) (author), Aisha Mohammed H. A. Al-Hamadi (16441982) (author), Marwa Al Assi (16441985) (author), Amal Awadalla Mohamed Ali (16441987) (author), Kien Le Trung (5393060) (author), Abdoulaye Diop (7117658) (author), Tarek Bellaj (3278856) (author), Mohamed H. Al-Thani (16441992) (author), Peter W. Woodruff (16441994) (author), Majid Alabdulla (12051430) (author), Peter M. Haddad (16441996) (author)
Published: 2021
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_version_ 1864513510296256512
author Salma M. Khaled (16441981)
author2 Catalina Petcu (10115686)
Lina Bader (11754308)
Iman Amro (13996378)
Aisha Mohammed H. A. Al-Hamadi (16441982)
Marwa Al Assi (16441985)
Amal Awadalla Mohamed Ali (16441987)
Kien Le Trung (5393060)
Abdoulaye Diop (7117658)
Tarek Bellaj (3278856)
Mohamed H. Al-Thani (16441992)
Peter W. Woodruff (16441994)
Majid Alabdulla (12051430)
Peter M. Haddad (16441996)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Salma M. Khaled (16441981)
Catalina Petcu (10115686)
Lina Bader (11754308)
Iman Amro (13996378)
Aisha Mohammed H. A. Al-Hamadi (16441982)
Marwa Al Assi (16441985)
Amal Awadalla Mohamed Ali (16441987)
Kien Le Trung (5393060)
Abdoulaye Diop (7117658)
Tarek Bellaj (3278856)
Mohamed H. Al-Thani (16441992)
Peter W. Woodruff (16441994)
Majid Alabdulla (12051430)
Peter M. Haddad (16441996)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Salma M. Khaled (16441981)
Catalina Petcu (10115686)
Lina Bader (11754308)
Iman Amro (13996378)
Aisha Mohammed H. A. Al-Hamadi (16441982)
Marwa Al Assi (16441985)
Amal Awadalla Mohamed Ali (16441987)
Kien Le Trung (5393060)
Abdoulaye Diop (7117658)
Tarek Bellaj (3278856)
Mohamed H. Al-Thani (16441992)
Peter W. Woodruff (16441994)
Majid Alabdulla (12051430)
Peter M. Haddad (16441996)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-05-07T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/vaccines9050471
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Prevalence_and_Potential_Determinants_of_COVID-19_Vaccine_Hesitancy_and_Resistance_in_Qatar_Results_from_a_Nationally_Representative_Survey_of_Qatari_Nationals_and_Migrants_between_December_2020_and_January_2021/23575824
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Public health
COVID-19
vaccine willingness
hesitancy or refusal
Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
Arab
migrant
Qatar
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prevalence and Potential Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Resistance in Qatar: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey of Qatari Nationals and Migrants between December 2020 and January 2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Global COVID-19 pandemic containment necessitates understanding the risk of hesitance or resistance to vaccine uptake in different populations. The Middle East and North Africa currently lack vital representative vaccine hesitancy data. We conducted the first representative national phone survey among the adult population of Qatar, between December 2020 and January 2021, to estimate the prevalence and identify potential determinants of vaccine willingness: acceptance (strongly agree), resistance (strongly disagree), and hesitance (somewhat agree, neutral, somewhat disagree). Bivariate and multinomial logistic regression models estimated associations between willingness groups and fifteen variables. In the total sample, 42.7% (95% CI: 39.5–46.1) were accepting, 45.2% (95% CI: 41.9–48.4) hesitant, and 12.1% (95% CI: 10.1–14.4) resistant. Vaccine resistant compared with hesistant and accepting groups reported no endorsement source will increase vaccine confidence (58.9% vs. 5.6% vs. 0.2%, respectively). Female gender, Arab ethnicity, migrant status/type, and vaccine side-effects concerns were associated with hesitancy and resistance. COVID-19 related bereavement, infection, and quarantine status were not significantly associated with any willingness group. Absence of or lack of concern about contracting the virus was solely associated with resistance. COVID-19 vaccine resistance, hesitance, and side-effects concerns are high in Qatar’s population compared with those globally. Urgent public health engagement should focus on women, Qataris (non-migrants), and those of Arab ethnicity.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Vaccines<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9050471" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9050471</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.3390/vaccines9050471
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/23575824
publishDate 2021
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spelling Prevalence and Potential Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Resistance in Qatar: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey of Qatari Nationals and Migrants between December 2020 and January 2021Salma M. Khaled (16441981)Catalina Petcu (10115686)Lina Bader (11754308)Iman Amro (13996378)Aisha Mohammed H. A. Al-Hamadi (16441982)Marwa Al Assi (16441985)Amal Awadalla Mohamed Ali (16441987)Kien Le Trung (5393060)Abdoulaye Diop (7117658)Tarek Bellaj (3278856)Mohamed H. Al-Thani (16441992)Peter W. Woodruff (16441994)Majid Alabdulla (12051430)Peter M. Haddad (16441996)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyClinical sciencesHealth sciencesPublic healthCOVID-19vaccine willingnesshesitancy or refusalMiddle East and North Africa (MENA)ArabmigrantQatar<p dir="ltr">Global COVID-19 pandemic containment necessitates understanding the risk of hesitance or resistance to vaccine uptake in different populations. The Middle East and North Africa currently lack vital representative vaccine hesitancy data. We conducted the first representative national phone survey among the adult population of Qatar, between December 2020 and January 2021, to estimate the prevalence and identify potential determinants of vaccine willingness: acceptance (strongly agree), resistance (strongly disagree), and hesitance (somewhat agree, neutral, somewhat disagree). Bivariate and multinomial logistic regression models estimated associations between willingness groups and fifteen variables. In the total sample, 42.7% (95% CI: 39.5–46.1) were accepting, 45.2% (95% CI: 41.9–48.4) hesitant, and 12.1% (95% CI: 10.1–14.4) resistant. Vaccine resistant compared with hesistant and accepting groups reported no endorsement source will increase vaccine confidence (58.9% vs. 5.6% vs. 0.2%, respectively). Female gender, Arab ethnicity, migrant status/type, and vaccine side-effects concerns were associated with hesitancy and resistance. COVID-19 related bereavement, infection, and quarantine status were not significantly associated with any willingness group. Absence of or lack of concern about contracting the virus was solely associated with resistance. COVID-19 vaccine resistance, hesitance, and side-effects concerns are high in Qatar’s population compared with those globally. Urgent public health engagement should focus on women, Qataris (non-migrants), and those of Arab ethnicity.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Vaccines<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9050471" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9050471</a></p>2021-05-07T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/vaccines9050471https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Prevalence_and_Potential_Determinants_of_COVID-19_Vaccine_Hesitancy_and_Resistance_in_Qatar_Results_from_a_Nationally_Representative_Survey_of_Qatari_Nationals_and_Migrants_between_December_2020_and_January_2021/23575824CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/235758242021-05-07T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Prevalence and Potential Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Resistance in Qatar: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey of Qatari Nationals and Migrants between December 2020 and January 2021
Salma M. Khaled (16441981)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Public health
COVID-19
vaccine willingness
hesitancy or refusal
Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
Arab
migrant
Qatar
status_str publishedVersion
title Prevalence and Potential Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Resistance in Qatar: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey of Qatari Nationals and Migrants between December 2020 and January 2021
title_full Prevalence and Potential Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Resistance in Qatar: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey of Qatari Nationals and Migrants between December 2020 and January 2021
title_fullStr Prevalence and Potential Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Resistance in Qatar: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey of Qatari Nationals and Migrants between December 2020 and January 2021
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and Potential Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Resistance in Qatar: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey of Qatari Nationals and Migrants between December 2020 and January 2021
title_short Prevalence and Potential Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Resistance in Qatar: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey of Qatari Nationals and Migrants between December 2020 and January 2021
title_sort Prevalence and Potential Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Resistance in Qatar: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey of Qatari Nationals and Migrants between December 2020 and January 2021
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Public health
COVID-19
vaccine willingness
hesitancy or refusal
Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
Arab
migrant
Qatar