Enhancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis With Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks: A Novel Approach for Histopathological Image Multi-Classification

<p dir="ltr">In recent years, deep learning methods have dramatically improved medical image analysis, though earlier models faced difficulties in capturing intricate spatial and contextual details. These challenges highlighted the necessity for more powerful and flexible models. In...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Rajendra Babu Chikkala (22330876) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Chinta Anuradha (22330879) (author), Patnala S. R. Chandra Murty (22330882) (author), S. Rajeswari (3040605) (author), N. Rajeswaran (12558172) (author), M. Murugappan (18842221) (author), Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526) (author)
منشور في: 2025
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author Rajendra Babu Chikkala (22330876)
author2 Chinta Anuradha (22330879)
Patnala S. R. Chandra Murty (22330882)
S. Rajeswari (3040605)
N. Rajeswaran (12558172)
M. Murugappan (18842221)
Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Rajendra Babu Chikkala (22330876)
Chinta Anuradha (22330879)
Patnala S. R. Chandra Murty (22330882)
S. Rajeswari (3040605)
N. Rajeswaran (12558172)
M. Murugappan (18842221)
Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rajendra Babu Chikkala (22330876)
Chinta Anuradha (22330879)
Patnala S. R. Chandra Murty (22330882)
S. Rajeswari (3040605)
N. Rajeswaran (12558172)
M. Murugappan (18842221)
Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-03-12T12:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2025.3542989
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhancing_Breast_Cancer_Diagnosis_With_Bidirectional_Recurrent_Neural_Networks_A_Novel_Approach_for_Histopathological_Image_Multi-Classification/30234514
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
Breast cancer
BRNN
GRU
CNN
ResNet
FLOP
Adagrad optimization algorithm
Deep learning
Accuracy
Transfer learning
Medical diagnostic imaging
Feature extraction
Image analysis
Solid modeling
Computational modeling
Collaboration
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Enhancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis With Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks: A Novel Approach for Histopathological Image Multi-Classification
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">In recent years, deep learning methods have dramatically improved medical image analysis, though earlier models faced difficulties in capturing intricate spatial and contextual details. These challenges highlighted the necessity for more powerful and flexible models. In this study, we introduce an innovative method for the multi-classification of breast cancer histopathological images utilizing Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks (BRNN). The BRNN structure consists of four unique elements: the backbone branch for transfer learning, the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), the residual collaborative branch, and the feature fusion module. Specifically, the transfer learning aspect exploits a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based on the ResNet50 architecture to draw image features from the ImageNet dataset, enhanced with an attention mechanism for improved feature representation. Additionally, the residual branch identifies specific pathological features using Floating Point Operations (FLOP). This cooperative method ensures thorough extraction of breast cancer classification features. The BRNN model was tested on the BreaKHis breast cancer dataset, comprising 7,909 microscopic images across 8 various classes from 82 patients. Our model achieved an average classification accuracy of 97.25 percent, exceeding current leading techniques. The BRNN model, refined using the Adagrad optimization algorithm, efficiently integrates the learned features from both branches. This tool provides oncologists with a substantial enhancement in diagnosing and planning treatment for breast cancer.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542989" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542989</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2025.3542989
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30234514
publishDate 2025
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spelling Enhancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis With Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks: A Novel Approach for Histopathological Image Multi-ClassificationRajendra Babu Chikkala (22330876)Chinta Anuradha (22330879)Patnala S. R. Chandra Murty (22330882)S. Rajeswari (3040605)N. Rajeswaran (12558172)M. Murugappan (18842221)Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)Biomedical and clinical sciencesOncology and carcinogenesisInformation and computing sciencesMachine learningBreast cancerBRNNGRUCNNResNetFLOPAdagrad optimization algorithmDeep learningAccuracyTransfer learningMedical diagnostic imagingFeature extractionImage analysisSolid modelingComputational modelingCollaboration<p dir="ltr">In recent years, deep learning methods have dramatically improved medical image analysis, though earlier models faced difficulties in capturing intricate spatial and contextual details. These challenges highlighted the necessity for more powerful and flexible models. In this study, we introduce an innovative method for the multi-classification of breast cancer histopathological images utilizing Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks (BRNN). The BRNN structure consists of four unique elements: the backbone branch for transfer learning, the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), the residual collaborative branch, and the feature fusion module. Specifically, the transfer learning aspect exploits a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based on the ResNet50 architecture to draw image features from the ImageNet dataset, enhanced with an attention mechanism for improved feature representation. Additionally, the residual branch identifies specific pathological features using Floating Point Operations (FLOP). This cooperative method ensures thorough extraction of breast cancer classification features. The BRNN model was tested on the BreaKHis breast cancer dataset, comprising 7,909 microscopic images across 8 various classes from 82 patients. Our model achieved an average classification accuracy of 97.25 percent, exceeding current leading techniques. The BRNN model, refined using the Adagrad optimization algorithm, efficiently integrates the learned features from both branches. This tool provides oncologists with a substantial enhancement in diagnosing and planning treatment for breast cancer.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542989" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3542989</a></p>2025-03-12T12:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2025.3542989https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhancing_Breast_Cancer_Diagnosis_With_Bidirectional_Recurrent_Neural_Networks_A_Novel_Approach_for_Histopathological_Image_Multi-Classification/30234514CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/302345142025-03-12T12:00:00Z
spellingShingle Enhancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis With Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks: A Novel Approach for Histopathological Image Multi-Classification
Rajendra Babu Chikkala (22330876)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
Breast cancer
BRNN
GRU
CNN
ResNet
FLOP
Adagrad optimization algorithm
Deep learning
Accuracy
Transfer learning
Medical diagnostic imaging
Feature extraction
Image analysis
Solid modeling
Computational modeling
Collaboration
status_str publishedVersion
title Enhancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis With Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks: A Novel Approach for Histopathological Image Multi-Classification
title_full Enhancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis With Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks: A Novel Approach for Histopathological Image Multi-Classification
title_fullStr Enhancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis With Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks: A Novel Approach for Histopathological Image Multi-Classification
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis With Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks: A Novel Approach for Histopathological Image Multi-Classification
title_short Enhancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis With Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks: A Novel Approach for Histopathological Image Multi-Classification
title_sort Enhancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis With Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks: A Novel Approach for Histopathological Image Multi-Classification
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
Breast cancer
BRNN
GRU
CNN
ResNet
FLOP
Adagrad optimization algorithm
Deep learning
Accuracy
Transfer learning
Medical diagnostic imaging
Feature extraction
Image analysis
Solid modeling
Computational modeling
Collaboration