Securitising AI: routine exceptionality and digital governance in the Gulf

<p dir="ltr">This article examines how Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states securitise artificial intelligence (AI) through discourses and infrastructures that fuse modernisation with regime resilience. Drawing on securitisation theory (Buzan et al., 1998; Balzacq, 2011) and critica...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Muhanad Seloom (21875261) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
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author Muhanad Seloom (21875261)
author_facet Muhanad Seloom (21875261)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Muhanad Seloom (21875261)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-12-04T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s43681-025-00850-1
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Securitising_AI_routine_exceptionality_and_digital_governance_in_the_Gulf/32075535
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Human society
Political science
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Cybersecurity and privacy
Gulf states
Artificial intelligence
Securitisation
Surveillance
Digital governance
Security governance
AI ethics
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Securitising AI: routine exceptionality and digital governance in the Gulf
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">This article examines how Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states securitise artificial intelligence (AI) through discourses and infrastructures that fuse modernisation with regime resilience. Drawing on securitisation theory (Buzan et al., 1998; Balzacq, 2011) and critical security studies, it analyses national strategies, surveillance systems, and mega-event governance in Qatar, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia. It argues that AI functions as both a legitimising narrative and a technology of control, embedding predictive policing and biometric surveillance within public–private assemblages. The study situates these developments within global AI politics, demonstrating how external chokepoints, ethical frameworks, and vendor ecosystems shape the Gulf’s evolving security governance, leading to empirical effects such as the normalisation of exceptional measures in everyday administration.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: AI and Ethics<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43681-025-00850-1" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43681-025-00850-1</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s43681-025-00850-1
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/32075535
publishDate 2025
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spelling Securitising AI: routine exceptionality and digital governance in the GulfMuhanad Seloom (21875261)Human societyPolitical scienceInformation and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceCybersecurity and privacyGulf statesArtificial intelligenceSecuritisationSurveillanceDigital governanceSecurity governanceAI ethicsGulf Cooperation Council (GCC)<p dir="ltr">This article examines how Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states securitise artificial intelligence (AI) through discourses and infrastructures that fuse modernisation with regime resilience. Drawing on securitisation theory (Buzan et al., 1998; Balzacq, 2011) and critical security studies, it analyses national strategies, surveillance systems, and mega-event governance in Qatar, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia. It argues that AI functions as both a legitimising narrative and a technology of control, embedding predictive policing and biometric surveillance within public–private assemblages. The study situates these developments within global AI politics, demonstrating how external chokepoints, ethical frameworks, and vendor ecosystems shape the Gulf’s evolving security governance, leading to empirical effects such as the normalisation of exceptional measures in everyday administration.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: AI and Ethics<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43681-025-00850-1" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43681-025-00850-1</a></p>2025-12-04T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s43681-025-00850-1https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Securitising_AI_routine_exceptionality_and_digital_governance_in_the_Gulf/32075535CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/320755352025-12-04T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Securitising AI: routine exceptionality and digital governance in the Gulf
Muhanad Seloom (21875261)
Human society
Political science
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Cybersecurity and privacy
Gulf states
Artificial intelligence
Securitisation
Surveillance
Digital governance
Security governance
AI ethics
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
status_str publishedVersion
title Securitising AI: routine exceptionality and digital governance in the Gulf
title_full Securitising AI: routine exceptionality and digital governance in the Gulf
title_fullStr Securitising AI: routine exceptionality and digital governance in the Gulf
title_full_unstemmed Securitising AI: routine exceptionality and digital governance in the Gulf
title_short Securitising AI: routine exceptionality and digital governance in the Gulf
title_sort Securitising AI: routine exceptionality and digital governance in the Gulf
topic Human society
Political science
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Cybersecurity and privacy
Gulf states
Artificial intelligence
Securitisation
Surveillance
Digital governance
Security governance
AI ethics
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)