Synthesis and growth mechanism of bamboo like N-doped CNT/Graphene nanostructure incorporated with hybrid metal nanoparticles for overall water splitting

<p dir="ltr">Herein, we report a melamine and metal-salt based pyrolysis technique for synthesizing metal encapsulated <i>N</i>-doped carbon nanotube (CNTs) in form of bamboo-like CNTs and multi walled CNTs (MWCNT). Sulfur doping during synthesis greatly influenced the ph...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Anchu Ashok (14152020) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Anand Kumar (24122) (author), Janarthanan Ponraj (8535585) (author), Said A. Mansour (9692621) (author)
منشور في: 2020
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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الوصف
الملخص:<p dir="ltr">Herein, we report a melamine and metal-salt based pyrolysis technique for synthesizing metal encapsulated <i>N</i>-doped carbon nanotube (CNTs) in form of bamboo-like CNTs and multi walled CNTs (MWCNT). Sulfur doping during synthesis greatly influenced the physio-chemical properties of the material formed. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirms NiCo alloy (NiCo@CNT) formation that transformed into a hybrid NiCo/Co<sub>3</sub>Ni<sub>6</sub>S<sub>8</sub>/Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanocomposite (NiCoS@CNT) in presence of sulfur. A detailed study was conducted on the mechanism of the formation of metal-encapsulated <i>N</i>-doped CNT structures from the polymerization of melamine. The unique NiCoS@CNT structure renders high specific surface area (232.2 m<sup>2</sup>/g), large pore volume (0.92 cm<sup>2</sup>/g), and high lattice defect with abundant oxygen vacancies resulting in excellent performance for OER and HER in alkaline medium. The hybrid catalyst requires over-potentials of 198 mV and 295 mV to deliver a current-density of 10 mAcm<sup>−2</sup>, respectively for HER and OER. A cell voltage of only 1.53 V was required to deliver a long-term stable current-density of 10 mAcm<sup>−2</sup> for water splitting when NiCoS@CNT was used as both anode and cathode. Superior performance of NiCoS@CNT could be ascribed to high surface area, abundant active sites, fast charge-transfer rate, high pyridinic-N content and the presence of highly conductive CNT architecture.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Carbon<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.08.047" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.08.047</a></p>