Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric Vehicles
<p dir="ltr">Innovations are required for electric vehicles (EVs) to be lighter and more energy efficient due to the range anxiety issue. This article introduces an intelligent control of an organic structure solar supercapacitor (OSSC) for EVs to meet electrical load demands with so...
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | , , , , |
| منشور في: |
2023
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| _version_ | 1864513535703252992 |
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| author | Ataur Rahman (11044485) |
| author2 | Kyaw Myo Aung (17541549) Sany Ihsan (17541552) Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516) Mansour Al Qubeissi (5244638) Mohannad T. Aljarrah (17541555) |
| author2_role | author author author author author |
| author_facet | Ataur Rahman (11044485) Kyaw Myo Aung (17541549) Sany Ihsan (17541552) Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516) Mansour Al Qubeissi (5244638) Mohannad T. Aljarrah (17541555) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Ataur Rahman (11044485) Kyaw Myo Aung (17541549) Sany Ihsan (17541552) Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516) Mansour Al Qubeissi (5244638) Mohannad T. Aljarrah (17541555) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-03-13T03:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.3390/en16062690 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Solar_Energy_Dependent_Supercapacitor_System_with_ANFIS_Controller_for_Auxiliary_Load_of_Electric_Vehicles/24717255 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Engineering Automotive engineering Electrical engineering Electronics, sensors and digital hardware solar organic supercapacitor ANFIS electric vehicle solar energy renewable energy |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric Vehicles |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p dir="ltr">Innovations are required for electric vehicles (EVs) to be lighter and more energy efficient due to the range anxiety issue. This article introduces an intelligent control of an organic structure solar supercapacitor (OSSC) for EVs to meet electrical load demands with solar renewable energy. A carbon fibre-reinforced polymer, nano zinc oxide (ZnO), and copper oxide (CuO) fillers have been used in the development of OSSC prototypes. The organic solar cell, electrical circuits, converter, controller, circuit breaker switch, and batteries were all integrated for the modelling of OSSCs. A carbon fibre (CF)-reinforced CuO-doped polymer was utilised to improve the concentration of electrons. The negative electrodes of the CF were strengthened with nano ZnO epoxy to increase the mobility of electrons as an n-type semiconductor (energy band gap 3.2–3.4 eV) and subsequently increased to 3.5 eV by adding 6% π-carbon. The electrodes of the CF were strengthened with epoxy-filled nano-CuO as a p-type semiconductor to facilitate bore/positive charging. They improve the conductivity of the OSSC. The OSSC power storage was controlled by an adaptive neuro-fuzzy intelligent system controller to meet the load demand of EVs and auxiliary battery charging. Moreover, a fully charged OSSC (solar irradiance = 1000 W/m<sup>2</sup>) produced 561 W·h/m<sup>2</sup> to meet the vehicle load demand with 45 A of auxiliary battery charging current. Therefore, the OSSC can save 15% in energy efficiency and contribute to emission control. The integration of an OSSC with an EV battery can minimise the weight and capacity of the battery by 7.5% and 10%, respectively.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Energies<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16062690" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16062690</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_a3fc7366cf52d993ff9badf905b0f37a |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.3390/en16062690 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/24717255 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric VehiclesAtaur Rahman (11044485)Kyaw Myo Aung (17541549)Sany Ihsan (17541552)Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516)Mansour Al Qubeissi (5244638)Mohannad T. Aljarrah (17541555)EngineeringAutomotive engineeringElectrical engineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwaresolar organic supercapacitorANFISelectric vehiclesolar energyrenewable energy<p dir="ltr">Innovations are required for electric vehicles (EVs) to be lighter and more energy efficient due to the range anxiety issue. This article introduces an intelligent control of an organic structure solar supercapacitor (OSSC) for EVs to meet electrical load demands with solar renewable energy. A carbon fibre-reinforced polymer, nano zinc oxide (ZnO), and copper oxide (CuO) fillers have been used in the development of OSSC prototypes. The organic solar cell, electrical circuits, converter, controller, circuit breaker switch, and batteries were all integrated for the modelling of OSSCs. A carbon fibre (CF)-reinforced CuO-doped polymer was utilised to improve the concentration of electrons. The negative electrodes of the CF were strengthened with nano ZnO epoxy to increase the mobility of electrons as an n-type semiconductor (energy band gap 3.2–3.4 eV) and subsequently increased to 3.5 eV by adding 6% π-carbon. The electrodes of the CF were strengthened with epoxy-filled nano-CuO as a p-type semiconductor to facilitate bore/positive charging. They improve the conductivity of the OSSC. The OSSC power storage was controlled by an adaptive neuro-fuzzy intelligent system controller to meet the load demand of EVs and auxiliary battery charging. Moreover, a fully charged OSSC (solar irradiance = 1000 W/m<sup>2</sup>) produced 561 W·h/m<sup>2</sup> to meet the vehicle load demand with 45 A of auxiliary battery charging current. Therefore, the OSSC can save 15% in energy efficiency and contribute to emission control. The integration of an OSSC with an EV battery can minimise the weight and capacity of the battery by 7.5% and 10%, respectively.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Energies<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16062690" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16062690</a></p>2023-03-13T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/en16062690https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Solar_Energy_Dependent_Supercapacitor_System_with_ANFIS_Controller_for_Auxiliary_Load_of_Electric_Vehicles/24717255CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/247172552023-03-13T03:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric Vehicles Ataur Rahman (11044485) Engineering Automotive engineering Electrical engineering Electronics, sensors and digital hardware solar organic supercapacitor ANFIS electric vehicle solar energy renewable energy |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric Vehicles |
| title_full | Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric Vehicles |
| title_fullStr | Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric Vehicles |
| title_full_unstemmed | Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric Vehicles |
| title_short | Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric Vehicles |
| title_sort | Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric Vehicles |
| topic | Engineering Automotive engineering Electrical engineering Electronics, sensors and digital hardware solar organic supercapacitor ANFIS electric vehicle solar energy renewable energy |