Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric Vehicles

<p dir="ltr">Innovations are required for electric vehicles (EVs) to be lighter and more energy efficient due to the range anxiety issue. This article introduces an intelligent control of an organic structure solar supercapacitor (OSSC) for EVs to meet electrical load demands with so...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ataur Rahman (11044485) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Kyaw Myo Aung (17541549) (author), Sany Ihsan (17541552) (author), Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516) (author), Mansour Al Qubeissi (5244638) (author), Mohannad T. Aljarrah (17541555) (author)
منشور في: 2023
الموضوعات:
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author Ataur Rahman (11044485)
author2 Kyaw Myo Aung (17541549)
Sany Ihsan (17541552)
Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516)
Mansour Al Qubeissi (5244638)
Mohannad T. Aljarrah (17541555)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Ataur Rahman (11044485)
Kyaw Myo Aung (17541549)
Sany Ihsan (17541552)
Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516)
Mansour Al Qubeissi (5244638)
Mohannad T. Aljarrah (17541555)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ataur Rahman (11044485)
Kyaw Myo Aung (17541549)
Sany Ihsan (17541552)
Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516)
Mansour Al Qubeissi (5244638)
Mohannad T. Aljarrah (17541555)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-13T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/en16062690
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Solar_Energy_Dependent_Supercapacitor_System_with_ANFIS_Controller_for_Auxiliary_Load_of_Electric_Vehicles/24717255
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Automotive engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
solar organic supercapacitor
ANFIS
electric vehicle
solar energy
renewable energy
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric Vehicles
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Innovations are required for electric vehicles (EVs) to be lighter and more energy efficient due to the range anxiety issue. This article introduces an intelligent control of an organic structure solar supercapacitor (OSSC) for EVs to meet electrical load demands with solar renewable energy. A carbon fibre-reinforced polymer, nano zinc oxide (ZnO), and copper oxide (CuO) fillers have been used in the development of OSSC prototypes. The organic solar cell, electrical circuits, converter, controller, circuit breaker switch, and batteries were all integrated for the modelling of OSSCs. A carbon fibre (CF)-reinforced CuO-doped polymer was utilised to improve the concentration of electrons. The negative electrodes of the CF were strengthened with nano ZnO epoxy to increase the mobility of electrons as an n-type semiconductor (energy band gap 3.2–3.4 eV) and subsequently increased to 3.5 eV by adding 6% π-carbon. The electrodes of the CF were strengthened with epoxy-filled nano-CuO as a p-type semiconductor to facilitate bore/positive charging. They improve the conductivity of the OSSC. The OSSC power storage was controlled by an adaptive neuro-fuzzy intelligent system controller to meet the load demand of EVs and auxiliary battery charging. Moreover, a fully charged OSSC (solar irradiance = 1000 W/m<sup>2</sup>) produced 561 W·h/m<sup>2</sup> to meet the vehicle load demand with 45 A of auxiliary battery charging current. Therefore, the OSSC can save 15% in energy efficiency and contribute to emission control. The integration of an OSSC with an EV battery can minimise the weight and capacity of the battery by 7.5% and 10%, respectively.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Energies<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16062690" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16062690</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_a3fc7366cf52d993ff9badf905b0f37a
identifier_str_mv 10.3390/en16062690
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24717255
publishDate 2023
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spelling Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric VehiclesAtaur Rahman (11044485)Kyaw Myo Aung (17541549)Sany Ihsan (17541552)Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516)Mansour Al Qubeissi (5244638)Mohannad T. Aljarrah (17541555)EngineeringAutomotive engineeringElectrical engineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwaresolar organic supercapacitorANFISelectric vehiclesolar energyrenewable energy<p dir="ltr">Innovations are required for electric vehicles (EVs) to be lighter and more energy efficient due to the range anxiety issue. This article introduces an intelligent control of an organic structure solar supercapacitor (OSSC) for EVs to meet electrical load demands with solar renewable energy. A carbon fibre-reinforced polymer, nano zinc oxide (ZnO), and copper oxide (CuO) fillers have been used in the development of OSSC prototypes. The organic solar cell, electrical circuits, converter, controller, circuit breaker switch, and batteries were all integrated for the modelling of OSSCs. A carbon fibre (CF)-reinforced CuO-doped polymer was utilised to improve the concentration of electrons. The negative electrodes of the CF were strengthened with nano ZnO epoxy to increase the mobility of electrons as an n-type semiconductor (energy band gap 3.2–3.4 eV) and subsequently increased to 3.5 eV by adding 6% π-carbon. The electrodes of the CF were strengthened with epoxy-filled nano-CuO as a p-type semiconductor to facilitate bore/positive charging. They improve the conductivity of the OSSC. The OSSC power storage was controlled by an adaptive neuro-fuzzy intelligent system controller to meet the load demand of EVs and auxiliary battery charging. Moreover, a fully charged OSSC (solar irradiance = 1000 W/m<sup>2</sup>) produced 561 W·h/m<sup>2</sup> to meet the vehicle load demand with 45 A of auxiliary battery charging current. Therefore, the OSSC can save 15% in energy efficiency and contribute to emission control. The integration of an OSSC with an EV battery can minimise the weight and capacity of the battery by 7.5% and 10%, respectively.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Energies<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16062690" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16062690</a></p>2023-03-13T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/en16062690https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Solar_Energy_Dependent_Supercapacitor_System_with_ANFIS_Controller_for_Auxiliary_Load_of_Electric_Vehicles/24717255CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/247172552023-03-13T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric Vehicles
Ataur Rahman (11044485)
Engineering
Automotive engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
solar organic supercapacitor
ANFIS
electric vehicle
solar energy
renewable energy
status_str publishedVersion
title Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric Vehicles
title_full Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric Vehicles
title_fullStr Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric Vehicles
title_short Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric Vehicles
title_sort Solar Energy Dependent Supercapacitor System with ANFIS Controller for Auxiliary Load of Electric Vehicles
topic Engineering
Automotive engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
solar organic supercapacitor
ANFIS
electric vehicle
solar energy
renewable energy