DNA Methylation Biomarkers in Aging and Age-Related Diseases

<p dir="ltr">Recent research efforts provided compelling evidence of genome-wide DNA methylation alterations in aging and age-related disease. It is currently well established that DNA methylation biomarkers can determine biological age of any tissue across the entire human lifespan,...

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Main Author: Yasmeen Salameh (8552571) (author)
Other Authors: Yosra Bejaoui (8552574) (author), Nady El Hajj (686554) (author)
Published: 2020
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author Yasmeen Salameh (8552571)
author2 Yosra Bejaoui (8552574)
Nady El Hajj (686554)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Yasmeen Salameh (8552571)
Yosra Bejaoui (8552574)
Nady El Hajj (686554)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Yasmeen Salameh (8552571)
Yosra Bejaoui (8552574)
Nady El Hajj (686554)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-03-10T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fgene.2020.00171
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/DNA_Methylation_Biomarkers_in_Aging_and_Age-Related_Diseases/25858942
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Bioinformatics and computational biology
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Neurosciences
Health sciences
Public health
amyloid precursor protein
biological marker
bisulfite
brain derived neurotrophic factor
BRCA1 protein
C reactive protein
genomic DNA
glucose
hemoglobin A1c
high density lipoprotein
histone
insulin
long chain fatty acid coenzyme A ligase
phosphatidylinositol
serine proteinase inhibitor
transcription factor EZH2
triacylglycerol
triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv DNA Methylation Biomarkers in Aging and Age-Related Diseases
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Recent research efforts provided compelling evidence of genome-wide DNA methylation alterations in aging and age-related disease. It is currently well established that DNA methylation biomarkers can determine biological age of any tissue across the entire human lifespan, even during development. There is growing evidence suggesting epigenetic age acceleration to be strongly linked to common diseases or occurring in response to various environmental factors. DNA methylation based clocks are proposed as biomarkers of early disease risk as well as predictors of life expectancy and mortality. In this review, we will summarize key advances in epigenetic clocks and their potential application in precision health. We will also provide an overview of progresses in epigenetic biomarker discovery in Alzheimer’s, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, we will highlight the importance of prospective study designs to identify and confirm epigenetic biomarkers of disease.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Frontiers in Genetics<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2020.00171" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2020.00171</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_a4590dd1cb91c8505b82964a7e48e234
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fgene.2020.00171
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25858942
publishDate 2020
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling DNA Methylation Biomarkers in Aging and Age-Related DiseasesYasmeen Salameh (8552571)Yosra Bejaoui (8552574)Nady El Hajj (686554)Biological sciencesBioinformatics and computational biologyGeneticsBiomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesNeurosciencesHealth sciencesPublic healthamyloid precursor proteinbiological markerbisulfitebrain derived neurotrophic factorBRCA1 proteinC reactive proteingenomic DNAglucosehemoglobin A1chigh density lipoproteinhistoneinsulinlong chain fatty acid coenzyme A ligasephosphatidylinositolserine proteinase inhibitortranscription factor EZH2triacylglyceroltriggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2<p dir="ltr">Recent research efforts provided compelling evidence of genome-wide DNA methylation alterations in aging and age-related disease. It is currently well established that DNA methylation biomarkers can determine biological age of any tissue across the entire human lifespan, even during development. There is growing evidence suggesting epigenetic age acceleration to be strongly linked to common diseases or occurring in response to various environmental factors. DNA methylation based clocks are proposed as biomarkers of early disease risk as well as predictors of life expectancy and mortality. In this review, we will summarize key advances in epigenetic clocks and their potential application in precision health. We will also provide an overview of progresses in epigenetic biomarker discovery in Alzheimer’s, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, we will highlight the importance of prospective study designs to identify and confirm epigenetic biomarkers of disease.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Frontiers in Genetics<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2020.00171" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2020.00171</a></p>2020-03-10T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3389/fgene.2020.00171https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/DNA_Methylation_Biomarkers_in_Aging_and_Age-Related_Diseases/25858942CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/258589422020-03-10T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle DNA Methylation Biomarkers in Aging and Age-Related Diseases
Yasmeen Salameh (8552571)
Biological sciences
Bioinformatics and computational biology
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Neurosciences
Health sciences
Public health
amyloid precursor protein
biological marker
bisulfite
brain derived neurotrophic factor
BRCA1 protein
C reactive protein
genomic DNA
glucose
hemoglobin A1c
high density lipoprotein
histone
insulin
long chain fatty acid coenzyme A ligase
phosphatidylinositol
serine proteinase inhibitor
transcription factor EZH2
triacylglycerol
triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2
status_str publishedVersion
title DNA Methylation Biomarkers in Aging and Age-Related Diseases
title_full DNA Methylation Biomarkers in Aging and Age-Related Diseases
title_fullStr DNA Methylation Biomarkers in Aging and Age-Related Diseases
title_full_unstemmed DNA Methylation Biomarkers in Aging and Age-Related Diseases
title_short DNA Methylation Biomarkers in Aging and Age-Related Diseases
title_sort DNA Methylation Biomarkers in Aging and Age-Related Diseases
topic Biological sciences
Bioinformatics and computational biology
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Neurosciences
Health sciences
Public health
amyloid precursor protein
biological marker
bisulfite
brain derived neurotrophic factor
BRCA1 protein
C reactive protein
genomic DNA
glucose
hemoglobin A1c
high density lipoprotein
histone
insulin
long chain fatty acid coenzyme A ligase
phosphatidylinositol
serine proteinase inhibitor
transcription factor EZH2
triacylglycerol
triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2