Emerging 2D MXene-based polymeric membranes for water treatment and desalination

<p>Amidst rapid urbanization and population growth, the global concern over freshwater scarcity is escalating. Addressing this challenge requires a shift toward alternative water treatment technologies. In recent times, there has been a noteworthy surge in the application of innovative 2D nano...

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Main Author: Saniha Ajith (15954329) (author)
Other Authors: Fares Almomani (12585685) (author), Hazim Qiblawey (16030546) (author)
Published: 2024
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author Saniha Ajith (15954329)
author2 Fares Almomani (12585685)
Hazim Qiblawey (16030546)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Saniha Ajith (15954329)
Fares Almomani (12585685)
Hazim Qiblawey (16030546)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Saniha Ajith (15954329)
Fares Almomani (12585685)
Hazim Qiblawey (16030546)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.jece.2024.112078
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Emerging_2D_MXene-based_polymeric_membranes_for_water_treatment_and_desalination/25242991
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Materials engineering
Nanotechnology
MXene
Membrane
Polymeric membrane
Water treatment
2D nanomaterials
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Emerging 2D MXene-based polymeric membranes for water treatment and desalination
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Amidst rapid urbanization and population growth, the global concern over freshwater scarcity is escalating. Addressing this challenge requires a shift toward alternative water treatment technologies. In recent times, there has been a noteworthy surge in the application of innovative 2D nanomaterials MXenes for water treatment. These materials, with chemical formula Mn+ 1AXn, originating from the precursor MAXene by eliminating the A element, showcasing structural similarities to graphene and other 2D layers. Despite numerous studies incorporating MXenes into polymeric membranes for water desalination and treatment, a comprehensive review of the relevant literature is lacking. This review delves into past and current studies on MXene-based polymeric membranes for water treatment, offering insights into their structure, synthesis, and properties. MXenes, with their substantial surface area, hydrophilic nature, high conductivity, and customizable surface chemistry, hold the potential to revolutionize water filtration. Their incorporation into membranes contributes to increased water flux, enhanced rejection rates for salts and dyes, augmented surface hydrophilicity, and improved overall membrane efficiency. The main mechanisms governing MXene-based polymeric membrane function are size exclusion and the Donnan exclusion. Despite the promise of MXenes, challenges such as complex fabrication methods, instability, and economic concerns persist. Ongoing research focuses on standardized methods, alternative MXene variants, and establishing rigorous benchmarks for large-scale adoption to address these obstacles. Continued research efforts are essential for refining fabrication methods, optimizing membrane composition, and expanding applications to unlock the full potential of MXene-based membranes for sustainable water treatment.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2024.112078" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2024.112078</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_a469734dc76b15c2b0e0455a8ad5e5c9
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.jece.2024.112078
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25242991
publishDate 2024
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Emerging 2D MXene-based polymeric membranes for water treatment and desalinationSaniha Ajith (15954329)Fares Almomani (12585685)Hazim Qiblawey (16030546)EngineeringChemical engineeringEnvironmental engineeringMaterials engineeringNanotechnologyMXeneMembranePolymeric membraneWater treatment2D nanomaterials<p>Amidst rapid urbanization and population growth, the global concern over freshwater scarcity is escalating. Addressing this challenge requires a shift toward alternative water treatment technologies. In recent times, there has been a noteworthy surge in the application of innovative 2D nanomaterials MXenes for water treatment. These materials, with chemical formula Mn+ 1AXn, originating from the precursor MAXene by eliminating the A element, showcasing structural similarities to graphene and other 2D layers. Despite numerous studies incorporating MXenes into polymeric membranes for water desalination and treatment, a comprehensive review of the relevant literature is lacking. This review delves into past and current studies on MXene-based polymeric membranes for water treatment, offering insights into their structure, synthesis, and properties. MXenes, with their substantial surface area, hydrophilic nature, high conductivity, and customizable surface chemistry, hold the potential to revolutionize water filtration. Their incorporation into membranes contributes to increased water flux, enhanced rejection rates for salts and dyes, augmented surface hydrophilicity, and improved overall membrane efficiency. The main mechanisms governing MXene-based polymeric membrane function are size exclusion and the Donnan exclusion. Despite the promise of MXenes, challenges such as complex fabrication methods, instability, and economic concerns persist. Ongoing research focuses on standardized methods, alternative MXene variants, and establishing rigorous benchmarks for large-scale adoption to address these obstacles. Continued research efforts are essential for refining fabrication methods, optimizing membrane composition, and expanding applications to unlock the full potential of MXene-based membranes for sustainable water treatment.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2024.112078" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2024.112078</a></p>2024-04-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.jece.2024.112078https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Emerging_2D_MXene-based_polymeric_membranes_for_water_treatment_and_desalination/25242991CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/252429912024-04-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Emerging 2D MXene-based polymeric membranes for water treatment and desalination
Saniha Ajith (15954329)
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Materials engineering
Nanotechnology
MXene
Membrane
Polymeric membrane
Water treatment
2D nanomaterials
status_str publishedVersion
title Emerging 2D MXene-based polymeric membranes for water treatment and desalination
title_full Emerging 2D MXene-based polymeric membranes for water treatment and desalination
title_fullStr Emerging 2D MXene-based polymeric membranes for water treatment and desalination
title_full_unstemmed Emerging 2D MXene-based polymeric membranes for water treatment and desalination
title_short Emerging 2D MXene-based polymeric membranes for water treatment and desalination
title_sort Emerging 2D MXene-based polymeric membranes for water treatment and desalination
topic Engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Materials engineering
Nanotechnology
MXene
Membrane
Polymeric membrane
Water treatment
2D nanomaterials