Silent Lung Abscess in a Newborn: A Case Report

<p dir="ltr">Lung abscesses are rare in childhood and very rare in early infancy and neonates. With a predicted incidence of 7 per 1000,000 admissions per year. Furthermore, Neonatal lung abscesses are usually of multi-bacterial etiology. In addition, Risk factors in neonates include...

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Main Author: Mahmoud Alhandi Omar Helal (16685388) (author)
Other Authors: Shaikha Nasser Al-Thani (16791420) (author), Dhabiya Al-kubaisi (16797351) (author), Wadha Al-Shafi (16791427) (author), Farah Falah Kadhim Al Khawaja (16797046) (author), Amal Alnajjad (16797352) (author), Hafez Alsliman (16797353) (author), Mohamed Alaido (16797355) (author), Mohammad Qusad (16797358) (author), Loma Abdulla Al Enzi (16797361) (author)
Published: 2023
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author Mahmoud Alhandi Omar Helal (16685388)
author2 Shaikha Nasser Al-Thani (16791420)
Dhabiya Al-kubaisi (16797351)
Wadha Al-Shafi (16791427)
Farah Falah Kadhim Al Khawaja (16797046)
Amal Alnajjad (16797352)
Hafez Alsliman (16797353)
Mohamed Alaido (16797355)
Mohammad Qusad (16797358)
Loma Abdulla Al Enzi (16797361)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Mahmoud Alhandi Omar Helal (16685388)
Shaikha Nasser Al-Thani (16791420)
Dhabiya Al-kubaisi (16797351)
Wadha Al-Shafi (16791427)
Farah Falah Kadhim Al Khawaja (16797046)
Amal Alnajjad (16797352)
Hafez Alsliman (16797353)
Mohamed Alaido (16797355)
Mohammad Qusad (16797358)
Loma Abdulla Al Enzi (16797361)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mahmoud Alhandi Omar Helal (16685388)
Shaikha Nasser Al-Thani (16791420)
Dhabiya Al-kubaisi (16797351)
Wadha Al-Shafi (16791427)
Farah Falah Kadhim Al Khawaja (16797046)
Amal Alnajjad (16797352)
Hafez Alsliman (16797353)
Mohamed Alaido (16797355)
Mohammad Qusad (16797358)
Loma Abdulla Al Enzi (16797361)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-10T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.11648/j.ajp.20230902.16
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Silent_Lung_Abscess_in_a_Newborn_A_Case_Report/23790711
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Lung Abscess
Neonatal Infection
Sepsis
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Silent Lung Abscess in a Newborn: A Case Report
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Lung abscesses are rare in childhood and very rare in early infancy and neonates. With a predicted incidence of 7 per 1000,000 admissions per year. Furthermore, Neonatal lung abscesses are usually of multi-bacterial etiology. In addition, Risk factors in neonates include prematurity, ventilation, congenital lung malformation, and aspiration. Here, we are reporting a 21 day- old baby, full term, normal vaginal delivery, no history of NICU admission, no resuscitation at birth, group B streptococcus screening is negative, breast feeding, and no respiratory distress at birth, who presented with unusual picture of mild cough and flu without fever or other symptoms, and was diagnosed as a lung abscess, which is probably one of the few cases reported in the literature in neonates. Case presentation: A 3-week-old boy presented with unusual symptoms of cough, flu, without fever, or other manifestations. The Diagnosis of lung abscess was based on chest CT scan. Empirically treated with intravenous antibiotics was started. Then, patient was discharged from the hospital with an outpatient follow-up. At the time of discharge, he had reassuring vital signs and a normal physical examination. At the follow-up visit after one week, no clinical symptoms were reported and the physical examination was normal. Conclusion: unexpected case of lung abscess in neonates is very rare and distinctive condition, so our recommendations for pediatricians are to be vigilant about the silent presentation of infection in neonates.</p><h2>Other information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: American Journal of Pediatrics<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo?journalid=380&doi=10.11648/j.ajp.20230902.16" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo?journalid=380&doi=10.11648/j.ajp.20230902.16</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_a74b89bf211c9d4ac195a8875e9b11f6
identifier_str_mv 10.11648/j.ajp.20230902.16
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/23790711
publishDate 2023
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Silent Lung Abscess in a Newborn: A Case ReportMahmoud Alhandi Omar Helal (16685388)Shaikha Nasser Al-Thani (16791420)Dhabiya Al-kubaisi (16797351)Wadha Al-Shafi (16791427)Farah Falah Kadhim Al Khawaja (16797046)Amal Alnajjad (16797352)Hafez Alsliman (16797353)Mohamed Alaido (16797355)Mohammad Qusad (16797358)Loma Abdulla Al Enzi (16797361)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyClinical sciencesPaediatricsLung AbscessNeonatal InfectionSepsis<p dir="ltr">Lung abscesses are rare in childhood and very rare in early infancy and neonates. With a predicted incidence of 7 per 1000,000 admissions per year. Furthermore, Neonatal lung abscesses are usually of multi-bacterial etiology. In addition, Risk factors in neonates include prematurity, ventilation, congenital lung malformation, and aspiration. Here, we are reporting a 21 day- old baby, full term, normal vaginal delivery, no history of NICU admission, no resuscitation at birth, group B streptococcus screening is negative, breast feeding, and no respiratory distress at birth, who presented with unusual picture of mild cough and flu without fever or other symptoms, and was diagnosed as a lung abscess, which is probably one of the few cases reported in the literature in neonates. Case presentation: A 3-week-old boy presented with unusual symptoms of cough, flu, without fever, or other manifestations. The Diagnosis of lung abscess was based on chest CT scan. Empirically treated with intravenous antibiotics was started. Then, patient was discharged from the hospital with an outpatient follow-up. At the time of discharge, he had reassuring vital signs and a normal physical examination. At the follow-up visit after one week, no clinical symptoms were reported and the physical examination was normal. Conclusion: unexpected case of lung abscess in neonates is very rare and distinctive condition, so our recommendations for pediatricians are to be vigilant about the silent presentation of infection in neonates.</p><h2>Other information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: American Journal of Pediatrics<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo?journalid=380&doi=10.11648/j.ajp.20230902.16" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo?journalid=380&doi=10.11648/j.ajp.20230902.16</a></p>2023-06-10T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.11648/j.ajp.20230902.16https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Silent_Lung_Abscess_in_a_Newborn_A_Case_Report/23790711CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/237907112023-06-10T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Silent Lung Abscess in a Newborn: A Case Report
Mahmoud Alhandi Omar Helal (16685388)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Lung Abscess
Neonatal Infection
Sepsis
status_str publishedVersion
title Silent Lung Abscess in a Newborn: A Case Report
title_full Silent Lung Abscess in a Newborn: A Case Report
title_fullStr Silent Lung Abscess in a Newborn: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Silent Lung Abscess in a Newborn: A Case Report
title_short Silent Lung Abscess in a Newborn: A Case Report
title_sort Silent Lung Abscess in a Newborn: A Case Report
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Lung Abscess
Neonatal Infection
Sepsis