Exploring the limitations of the UAE’s hard power

<p dir="ltr">This research investigates why the United Arab Emirates, despite substantial defence expenditures, cannot achieve and project sustainable autonomous hard power. Employing a small state theoretical framework and qualitative methodology, our analysis reveals three fundamen...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Huzeyfe Altiok (15445460) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Ali Bakir (17917703) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Huzeyfe Altiok (15445460)
author2 Ali Bakir (17917703)
author2_role author
author_facet Huzeyfe Altiok (15445460)
Ali Bakir (17917703)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Huzeyfe Altiok (15445460)
Ali Bakir (17917703)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-04T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1080/14751798.2025.2548656
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Exploring_the_limitations_of_the_UAE_s_hard_power/31056304
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Human society
Political science
Law and legal studies
Law in context
The UAE
the Gulfhard power
military
security
small state
defence industry
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Exploring the limitations of the UAE’s hard power
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">This research investigates why the United Arab Emirates, despite substantial defence expenditures, cannot achieve and project sustainable autonomous hard power. Employing a small state theoretical framework and qualitative methodology, our analysis reveals three fundamental barriers constraining the UAE's military independence. First, demographic limitations force reliance on expatriate military personnel, compromising unit cohesion and loyalty while creating operational vulnerabilities. Second, technological shortcomings necessitate continued dependence on foreign weapons systems, training programmes, and expertise, undermining strategic autonomy. Third, regional positioning between Iran and Saudi Arabia generates security dilemmas that restrict hard power projection and escalate threat perceptions. The study demonstrates that small states might acquire impressive military arsenals through financial investment, yet structural constraints prevent the development of indigenous hard power that would provide genuine military effectiveness. These findings advance small state theory by revealing how population size, technological dependency, and geographic location interact to limit the creation and projection of autonomous hard power.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Defense & Security Analysis<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2025.2548656" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2025.2548656</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1080/14751798.2025.2548656
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/31056304
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spelling Exploring the limitations of the UAE’s hard powerHuzeyfe Altiok (15445460)Ali Bakir (17917703)Human societyPolitical scienceLaw and legal studiesLaw in contextThe UAEthe Gulfhard powermilitarysecuritysmall statedefence industry<p dir="ltr">This research investigates why the United Arab Emirates, despite substantial defence expenditures, cannot achieve and project sustainable autonomous hard power. Employing a small state theoretical framework and qualitative methodology, our analysis reveals three fundamental barriers constraining the UAE's military independence. First, demographic limitations force reliance on expatriate military personnel, compromising unit cohesion and loyalty while creating operational vulnerabilities. Second, technological shortcomings necessitate continued dependence on foreign weapons systems, training programmes, and expertise, undermining strategic autonomy. Third, regional positioning between Iran and Saudi Arabia generates security dilemmas that restrict hard power projection and escalate threat perceptions. The study demonstrates that small states might acquire impressive military arsenals through financial investment, yet structural constraints prevent the development of indigenous hard power that would provide genuine military effectiveness. These findings advance small state theory by revealing how population size, technological dependency, and geographic location interact to limit the creation and projection of autonomous hard power.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Defense & Security Analysis<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2025.2548656" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2025.2548656</a></p>2025-09-04T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1080/14751798.2025.2548656https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Exploring_the_limitations_of_the_UAE_s_hard_power/31056304CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/310563042025-09-04T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Exploring the limitations of the UAE’s hard power
Huzeyfe Altiok (15445460)
Human society
Political science
Law and legal studies
Law in context
The UAE
the Gulfhard power
military
security
small state
defence industry
status_str publishedVersion
title Exploring the limitations of the UAE’s hard power
title_full Exploring the limitations of the UAE’s hard power
title_fullStr Exploring the limitations of the UAE’s hard power
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the limitations of the UAE’s hard power
title_short Exploring the limitations of the UAE’s hard power
title_sort Exploring the limitations of the UAE’s hard power
topic Human society
Political science
Law and legal studies
Law in context
The UAE
the Gulfhard power
military
security
small state
defence industry