A control algorithm to increase the efficient operation of wind energy conversion systems under extreme wind conditions

<p dir="ltr">This paper aims to increase the power production of gearless permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based wind energy conversion systems (WECS) in strong (greater than 25 m/s) wind speed regions. In general, most wind turbines cut off when wind speed is over the c...

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Main Author: Nyam Jargalsaikhan (17380429) (author)
Other Authors: Hasan Masrur (14442377) (author), Atif Iqbal (5504636) (author), Shriram S. Rangarajan (17380432) (author), Sergelen Byambaa (17380435) (author), Tomonobu Senjyu (12757166) (author)
Published: 2022
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_version_ 1864513538555379712
author Nyam Jargalsaikhan (17380429)
author2 Hasan Masrur (14442377)
Atif Iqbal (5504636)
Shriram S. Rangarajan (17380432)
Sergelen Byambaa (17380435)
Tomonobu Senjyu (12757166)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Nyam Jargalsaikhan (17380429)
Hasan Masrur (14442377)
Atif Iqbal (5504636)
Shriram S. Rangarajan (17380432)
Sergelen Byambaa (17380435)
Tomonobu Senjyu (12757166)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Nyam Jargalsaikhan (17380429)
Hasan Masrur (14442377)
Atif Iqbal (5504636)
Shriram S. Rangarajan (17380432)
Sergelen Byambaa (17380435)
Tomonobu Senjyu (12757166)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.egyr.2022.08.243
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_control_algorithm_to_increase_the_efficient_operation_of_wind_energy_conversion_systems_under_extreme_wind_conditions/24551446
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Electrical engineering
Wind energy conversion system
PMSG
FCS-MPC
Pitch angle control
Strong wind speed region
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A control algorithm to increase the efficient operation of wind energy conversion systems under extreme wind conditions
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">This paper aims to increase the power production of gearless permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based wind energy conversion systems (WECS) in strong (greater than 25 m/s) wind speed regions. In general, most wind turbines cut off when wind speed is over the cut-out rate; as a result, the power generation of the wind farm decreases. This study introduces the look-up table pitch angle and rotational speed control to generate extra power in a strong wind region. Consequently, WECS can produce electric power at a reduced level until the wind speed reaches 35 m/s and the possibility of shutting down the wind turbines decreases. The proposed algorithm decreases the mechanical stress of wind turbine by decelerating rotational speed rather than turbine torque in strong wind regions. Furthermore, the model predictive control (MPC) is proposed to replace the PI controller in the inner current loop of the rotor speed control loop, thereby improving the performance of the stator current track. The proposed control method is validated in Matlab/SimPowerSystem software. The simulation result confirms that the proposed control method reduces the possibility of shutdown and guarantees temporally power production in strong wind conditions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Energy Reports<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.08.243" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.08.243</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_a7c79384b99f6292db1fbdf64b9f9847
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.egyr.2022.08.243
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24551446
publishDate 2022
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling A control algorithm to increase the efficient operation of wind energy conversion systems under extreme wind conditionsNyam Jargalsaikhan (17380429)Hasan Masrur (14442377)Atif Iqbal (5504636)Shriram S. Rangarajan (17380432)Sergelen Byambaa (17380435)Tomonobu Senjyu (12757166)EngineeringControl engineering, mechatronics and roboticsElectrical engineeringWind energy conversion systemPMSGFCS-MPCPitch angle controlStrong wind speed region<p dir="ltr">This paper aims to increase the power production of gearless permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based wind energy conversion systems (WECS) in strong (greater than 25 m/s) wind speed regions. In general, most wind turbines cut off when wind speed is over the cut-out rate; as a result, the power generation of the wind farm decreases. This study introduces the look-up table pitch angle and rotational speed control to generate extra power in a strong wind region. Consequently, WECS can produce electric power at a reduced level until the wind speed reaches 35 m/s and the possibility of shutting down the wind turbines decreases. The proposed algorithm decreases the mechanical stress of wind turbine by decelerating rotational speed rather than turbine torque in strong wind regions. Furthermore, the model predictive control (MPC) is proposed to replace the PI controller in the inner current loop of the rotor speed control loop, thereby improving the performance of the stator current track. The proposed control method is validated in Matlab/SimPowerSystem software. The simulation result confirms that the proposed control method reduces the possibility of shutdown and guarantees temporally power production in strong wind conditions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Energy Reports<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.08.243" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.08.243</a></p>2022-11-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.egyr.2022.08.243https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_control_algorithm_to_increase_the_efficient_operation_of_wind_energy_conversion_systems_under_extreme_wind_conditions/24551446CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/245514462022-11-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle A control algorithm to increase the efficient operation of wind energy conversion systems under extreme wind conditions
Nyam Jargalsaikhan (17380429)
Engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Electrical engineering
Wind energy conversion system
PMSG
FCS-MPC
Pitch angle control
Strong wind speed region
status_str publishedVersion
title A control algorithm to increase the efficient operation of wind energy conversion systems under extreme wind conditions
title_full A control algorithm to increase the efficient operation of wind energy conversion systems under extreme wind conditions
title_fullStr A control algorithm to increase the efficient operation of wind energy conversion systems under extreme wind conditions
title_full_unstemmed A control algorithm to increase the efficient operation of wind energy conversion systems under extreme wind conditions
title_short A control algorithm to increase the efficient operation of wind energy conversion systems under extreme wind conditions
title_sort A control algorithm to increase the efficient operation of wind energy conversion systems under extreme wind conditions
topic Engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Electrical engineering
Wind energy conversion system
PMSG
FCS-MPC
Pitch angle control
Strong wind speed region