Management of leak after sleeve gastrectomy: outcomes of 73 cases, treatment algorithm and predictors of resolution

<h2>Introduction</h2><p dir="ltr">Gastric leak post laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is a severe complication that has been reported in 1.5–3% of cases. Management algorithms of leak exist; however, no known factors predict the time to resolution. This study aims to...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Moataz Bashah (14148867) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Nesreen Khidir (14148864) (author), Moamena EL-Matbouly (14151825) (author)
منشور في: 2019
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author Moataz Bashah (14148867)
author2 Nesreen Khidir (14148864)
Moamena EL-Matbouly (14151825)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Moataz Bashah (14148867)
Nesreen Khidir (14148864)
Moamena EL-Matbouly (14151825)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Moataz Bashah (14148867)
Nesreen Khidir (14148864)
Moamena EL-Matbouly (14151825)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-11-09T21:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s11695-019-04203-w
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Management_of_leak_after_sleeve_gastrectomy_outcomes_of_73_cases_treatment_algorithm_and_predictors_of_resolution_/21597597
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Nutrition and dietetics
Management of leak post sleeve gastrectomy
Predictors of resolution time
Post LSG leak complications
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Management of leak after sleeve gastrectomy: outcomes of 73 cases, treatment algorithm and predictors of resolution
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h2>Introduction</h2><p dir="ltr">Gastric leak post laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is a severe complication that has been reported in 1.5–3% of cases. Management algorithms of leak exist; however, no known factors predict the time to resolution. This study aims to share outcomes of our management algorithm of post LSG leak, including the rate of resolution, complications, admission to the intensive care unit, conversion to other techniques, and mortality. To determine if any factors can predict the resolution time.</p><h2>Methods</h2><p dir="ltr">A retrospective analysis of patients who had LSG leaks and was managed in the main tertiary center in Qatar (January 2012–December 2017).</p><h2>Results</h2><p dir="ltr">A total of seventy-three patients had post LSG leaks. Fifty-six (76.7%) underwent LSG outside our center. Thirteen leaks (17.8%) were after revisional LSG. Laparoscopic exploration was performed in twenty patients (27.4%) and feeding jejunostomy in nine patients (12.3%). Patients were followed up for 12 months. All healed within 8.8 ± 0.72 weeks. The resolution rate was (97.1%) without surgical conversion, while two patients required fistulo-jejunostomy. No patient died. Complications occurred; re-leak (14.9%) and splenic abscess (2.9%). Patients on jejunal feeding had shorter resolution time (HR = 2.7, P = 0.018), while patients on total parenteral nutrition and post-endoscopic dilatation had 66% and 50% increases in the resolution time; (HR = 0.34, P = 0.026) and (HR = 0.5, <i>P</i> = 0.047), respectively.</p><h2>Conclusion</h2><p dir="ltr">Management of post-LSG leak is multimodal. Our clinical experience demonstrated less urge to perform extensive surgical interventions. Patients on enteral feeding had shorter resolution time while patients with sleeve stricture had a longer time to resolution.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Obesity Surgery<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019-04203-w" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019-04203-w</a></p>
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network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/21597597
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spelling Management of leak after sleeve gastrectomy: outcomes of 73 cases, treatment algorithm and predictors of resolutionMoataz Bashah (14148867)Nesreen Khidir (14148864)Moamena EL-Matbouly (14151825)Biomedical and clinical sciencesMedical biochemistry and metabolomicsNutrition and dieteticsManagement of leak post sleeve gastrectomyPredictors of resolution timePost LSG leak complications<h2>Introduction</h2><p dir="ltr">Gastric leak post laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is a severe complication that has been reported in 1.5–3% of cases. Management algorithms of leak exist; however, no known factors predict the time to resolution. This study aims to share outcomes of our management algorithm of post LSG leak, including the rate of resolution, complications, admission to the intensive care unit, conversion to other techniques, and mortality. To determine if any factors can predict the resolution time.</p><h2>Methods</h2><p dir="ltr">A retrospective analysis of patients who had LSG leaks and was managed in the main tertiary center in Qatar (January 2012–December 2017).</p><h2>Results</h2><p dir="ltr">A total of seventy-three patients had post LSG leaks. Fifty-six (76.7%) underwent LSG outside our center. Thirteen leaks (17.8%) were after revisional LSG. Laparoscopic exploration was performed in twenty patients (27.4%) and feeding jejunostomy in nine patients (12.3%). Patients were followed up for 12 months. All healed within 8.8 ± 0.72 weeks. The resolution rate was (97.1%) without surgical conversion, while two patients required fistulo-jejunostomy. No patient died. Complications occurred; re-leak (14.9%) and splenic abscess (2.9%). Patients on jejunal feeding had shorter resolution time (HR = 2.7, P = 0.018), while patients on total parenteral nutrition and post-endoscopic dilatation had 66% and 50% increases in the resolution time; (HR = 0.34, P = 0.026) and (HR = 0.5, <i>P</i> = 0.047), respectively.</p><h2>Conclusion</h2><p dir="ltr">Management of post-LSG leak is multimodal. Our clinical experience demonstrated less urge to perform extensive surgical interventions. Patients on enteral feeding had shorter resolution time while patients with sleeve stricture had a longer time to resolution.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Obesity Surgery<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019-04203-w" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019-04203-w</a></p>2019-11-09T21:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s11695-019-04203-whttps://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Management_of_leak_after_sleeve_gastrectomy_outcomes_of_73_cases_treatment_algorithm_and_predictors_of_resolution_/21597597CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/215975972019-11-09T21:00:00Z
spellingShingle Management of leak after sleeve gastrectomy: outcomes of 73 cases, treatment algorithm and predictors of resolution
Moataz Bashah (14148867)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Nutrition and dietetics
Management of leak post sleeve gastrectomy
Predictors of resolution time
Post LSG leak complications
status_str publishedVersion
title Management of leak after sleeve gastrectomy: outcomes of 73 cases, treatment algorithm and predictors of resolution
title_full Management of leak after sleeve gastrectomy: outcomes of 73 cases, treatment algorithm and predictors of resolution
title_fullStr Management of leak after sleeve gastrectomy: outcomes of 73 cases, treatment algorithm and predictors of resolution
title_full_unstemmed Management of leak after sleeve gastrectomy: outcomes of 73 cases, treatment algorithm and predictors of resolution
title_short Management of leak after sleeve gastrectomy: outcomes of 73 cases, treatment algorithm and predictors of resolution
title_sort Management of leak after sleeve gastrectomy: outcomes of 73 cases, treatment algorithm and predictors of resolution
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Nutrition and dietetics
Management of leak post sleeve gastrectomy
Predictors of resolution time
Post LSG leak complications