Using artificial intelligence to improve public health: a narrative review

<p dir="ltr">Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving tool revolutionizing many aspects of healthcare. AI has been predominantly employed in medicine and healthcare administration. However, in public health, the widespread employment of AI only began recently, with the adve...

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Main Author: David B. Olawade (19325911) (author)
Other Authors: Ojima J. Wada (19450357) (author), Aanuoluwapo Clement David-Olawade (19325923) (author), Edward Kunonga (19450360) (author), Olawale Abaire (19450363) (author), Jonathan Ling (442784) (author)
Published: 2023
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author David B. Olawade (19325911)
author2 Ojima J. Wada (19450357)
Aanuoluwapo Clement David-Olawade (19325923)
Edward Kunonga (19450360)
Olawale Abaire (19450363)
Jonathan Ling (442784)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet David B. Olawade (19325911)
Ojima J. Wada (19450357)
Aanuoluwapo Clement David-Olawade (19325923)
Edward Kunonga (19450360)
Olawale Abaire (19450363)
Jonathan Ling (442784)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv David B. Olawade (19325911)
Ojima J. Wada (19450357)
Aanuoluwapo Clement David-Olawade (19325923)
Edward Kunonga (19450360)
Olawale Abaire (19450363)
Jonathan Ling (442784)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-26T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1196397
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Using_artificial_intelligence_to_improve_public_health_a_narrative_review/26788285
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Environmental engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Public health
artificial intelligence (AI)
public health
healthcare
review
health policy
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Using artificial intelligence to improve public health: a narrative review
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving tool revolutionizing many aspects of healthcare. AI has been predominantly employed in medicine and healthcare administration. However, in public health, the widespread employment of AI only began recently, with the advent of COVID-19. This review examines the advances of AI in public health and the potential challenges that lie ahead. Some of the ways AI has aided public health delivery are via spatial modeling, risk prediction, misinformation control, public health surveillance, disease forecasting, pandemic/epidemic modeling, and health diagnosis. However, the implementation of AI in public health is not universal due to factors including limited infrastructure, lack of technical understanding, data paucity, and ethical/privacy issues.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Frontiers in Public Health<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1196397" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1196397</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_a83b86caffd1f1bc0faf3d6c9f1e9875
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1196397
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/26788285
publishDate 2023
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Using artificial intelligence to improve public health: a narrative reviewDavid B. Olawade (19325911)Ojima J. Wada (19450357)Aanuoluwapo Clement David-Olawade (19325923)Edward Kunonga (19450360)Olawale Abaire (19450363)Jonathan Ling (442784)EngineeringEnvironmental engineeringHealth sciencesHealth services and systemsPublic healthartificial intelligence (AI)public healthhealthcarereviewhealth policy<p dir="ltr">Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving tool revolutionizing many aspects of healthcare. AI has been predominantly employed in medicine and healthcare administration. However, in public health, the widespread employment of AI only began recently, with the advent of COVID-19. This review examines the advances of AI in public health and the potential challenges that lie ahead. Some of the ways AI has aided public health delivery are via spatial modeling, risk prediction, misinformation control, public health surveillance, disease forecasting, pandemic/epidemic modeling, and health diagnosis. However, the implementation of AI in public health is not universal due to factors including limited infrastructure, lack of technical understanding, data paucity, and ethical/privacy issues.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Frontiers in Public Health<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1196397" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1196397</a></p>2023-10-26T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3389/fpubh.2023.1196397https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Using_artificial_intelligence_to_improve_public_health_a_narrative_review/26788285CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/267882852023-10-26T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Using artificial intelligence to improve public health: a narrative review
David B. Olawade (19325911)
Engineering
Environmental engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Public health
artificial intelligence (AI)
public health
healthcare
review
health policy
status_str publishedVersion
title Using artificial intelligence to improve public health: a narrative review
title_full Using artificial intelligence to improve public health: a narrative review
title_fullStr Using artificial intelligence to improve public health: a narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Using artificial intelligence to improve public health: a narrative review
title_short Using artificial intelligence to improve public health: a narrative review
title_sort Using artificial intelligence to improve public health: a narrative review
topic Engineering
Environmental engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Public health
artificial intelligence (AI)
public health
healthcare
review
health policy