Optimal Group Formation in Dense Wi-Fi Direct Networks for Content Distribution

<p dir="ltr">Wi-Fi Direct enables direct communication between Wi-Fi devices by forming Peer to Peer (P2P) groups. In each P2P group, one device becomes the Group Owner (GO) and serves as an access point (AP) to connect the remaining devices. The group formation in Wi-Fi Direct has t...

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Main Author: Muhammad Asif Khan (7367468) (author)
Other Authors: Ridha Hamila (7006457) (author), Mazen Omar Hasna (16864131) (author)
Published: 2019
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_version_ 1864513561182601216
author Muhammad Asif Khan (7367468)
author2 Ridha Hamila (7006457)
Mazen Omar Hasna (16864131)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Muhammad Asif Khan (7367468)
Ridha Hamila (7006457)
Mazen Omar Hasna (16864131)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Muhammad Asif Khan (7367468)
Ridha Hamila (7006457)
Mazen Omar Hasna (16864131)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-11-06T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2019.2951832
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Optimal_Group_Formation_in_Dense_Wi-Fi_Direct_Networks_for_Content_Distribution/24006408
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Communications engineering
Information and computing sciences
Distributed computing and systems software
Wireless fidelity
Performance evaluation
Standards
Throughput
Peer-to-peer computing
Device-to-device communication
Multicast communication
Wi-Fi direct
Peer-to-peer
Access point
Group owner
Network simulators
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Optimal Group Formation in Dense Wi-Fi Direct Networks for Content Distribution
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Wi-Fi Direct enables direct communication between Wi-Fi devices by forming Peer to Peer (P2P) groups. In each P2P group, one device becomes the Group Owner (GO) and serves as an access point (AP) to connect the remaining devices. The group formation in Wi-Fi Direct has two major limitations. Firstly, it is initiated between two P2P devices only. It does not define any mechanism to allow more than two devices to contend for becoming GO. Secondly, it does not include a selection criteria for the GO (to allow vendor-specific implementation). These limitations can significantly reduce the performance of the Wi-Fi Direct networks. Earlier works addressed these issues using heuristic approaches which do not guarantee optimum performance. Furthermore, the selection of multiple GOs (in dense networks) has not been rigorously investigated in the literature. This paper proposes a modified group formation scheme among multiple devices. The proposed scheme formulates the GO selection problem as an optimization problem which is solved using integer programming (IP). The GOs are selected based on link capacities with the objective to maximize the overall network throughput. In multicast applications, the proposed scheme is implemented such that the minimum achievable rate by any device is maximized. The performance of the proposed GO selection scheme is extensively evaluated through realistic simulation performed in ns-3. The results reveal significant performance gains in terms of group formation time and network throughput. For instance, a throughput gain of 19.8% is achieved using a single GO. The gain is further improved by using a higher number of GOs. In multicast applications, a Packet Loss Ratio (PLR) of 2.8% is maintained. Detailed performance evaluation is presented for several scenarios considering different network sizes, number of GOs, and distribution of user's locations. Moreover, a comparison with state-of-the-art schemes is presented to validate the advantages of the proposed scheme.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2951832" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2951832</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_a85b0e498f86196dca06b1a543378fbe
identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2019.2951832
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24006408
publishDate 2019
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spelling Optimal Group Formation in Dense Wi-Fi Direct Networks for Content DistributionMuhammad Asif Khan (7367468)Ridha Hamila (7006457)Mazen Omar Hasna (16864131)EngineeringCommunications engineeringInformation and computing sciencesDistributed computing and systems softwareWireless fidelityPerformance evaluationStandardsThroughputPeer-to-peer computingDevice-to-device communicationMulticast communicationWi-Fi directPeer-to-peerAccess pointGroup ownerNetwork simulators<p dir="ltr">Wi-Fi Direct enables direct communication between Wi-Fi devices by forming Peer to Peer (P2P) groups. In each P2P group, one device becomes the Group Owner (GO) and serves as an access point (AP) to connect the remaining devices. The group formation in Wi-Fi Direct has two major limitations. Firstly, it is initiated between two P2P devices only. It does not define any mechanism to allow more than two devices to contend for becoming GO. Secondly, it does not include a selection criteria for the GO (to allow vendor-specific implementation). These limitations can significantly reduce the performance of the Wi-Fi Direct networks. Earlier works addressed these issues using heuristic approaches which do not guarantee optimum performance. Furthermore, the selection of multiple GOs (in dense networks) has not been rigorously investigated in the literature. This paper proposes a modified group formation scheme among multiple devices. The proposed scheme formulates the GO selection problem as an optimization problem which is solved using integer programming (IP). The GOs are selected based on link capacities with the objective to maximize the overall network throughput. In multicast applications, the proposed scheme is implemented such that the minimum achievable rate by any device is maximized. The performance of the proposed GO selection scheme is extensively evaluated through realistic simulation performed in ns-3. The results reveal significant performance gains in terms of group formation time and network throughput. For instance, a throughput gain of 19.8% is achieved using a single GO. The gain is further improved by using a higher number of GOs. In multicast applications, a Packet Loss Ratio (PLR) of 2.8% is maintained. Detailed performance evaluation is presented for several scenarios considering different network sizes, number of GOs, and distribution of user's locations. Moreover, a comparison with state-of-the-art schemes is presented to validate the advantages of the proposed scheme.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2951832" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2951832</a></p>2019-11-06T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2019.2951832https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Optimal_Group_Formation_in_Dense_Wi-Fi_Direct_Networks_for_Content_Distribution/24006408CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/240064082019-11-06T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Optimal Group Formation in Dense Wi-Fi Direct Networks for Content Distribution
Muhammad Asif Khan (7367468)
Engineering
Communications engineering
Information and computing sciences
Distributed computing and systems software
Wireless fidelity
Performance evaluation
Standards
Throughput
Peer-to-peer computing
Device-to-device communication
Multicast communication
Wi-Fi direct
Peer-to-peer
Access point
Group owner
Network simulators
status_str publishedVersion
title Optimal Group Formation in Dense Wi-Fi Direct Networks for Content Distribution
title_full Optimal Group Formation in Dense Wi-Fi Direct Networks for Content Distribution
title_fullStr Optimal Group Formation in Dense Wi-Fi Direct Networks for Content Distribution
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Group Formation in Dense Wi-Fi Direct Networks for Content Distribution
title_short Optimal Group Formation in Dense Wi-Fi Direct Networks for Content Distribution
title_sort Optimal Group Formation in Dense Wi-Fi Direct Networks for Content Distribution
topic Engineering
Communications engineering
Information and computing sciences
Distributed computing and systems software
Wireless fidelity
Performance evaluation
Standards
Throughput
Peer-to-peer computing
Device-to-device communication
Multicast communication
Wi-Fi direct
Peer-to-peer
Access point
Group owner
Network simulators