Revealing the role of organic cations in hybrid halide perovskite CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub>

<p dir="ltr">The hybrid halide perovskite CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub> has enabled solar cells to reach an efficiency of about 20%, demonstrating a pace for improvements with no precedents in the solar energy arena. Despite such expl...

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Main Author: Carlo Motta (2884388) (author)
Other Authors: Fedwa El-Mellouhi (2011099) (author), Sabre Kais (1409968) (author), Nouar Tabet (4390462) (author), Fahhad Alharbi (19687135) (author), Stefano Sanvito (1294110) (author)
Published: 2015
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_version_ 1864513557181235200
author Carlo Motta (2884388)
author2 Fedwa El-Mellouhi (2011099)
Sabre Kais (1409968)
Nouar Tabet (4390462)
Fahhad Alharbi (19687135)
Stefano Sanvito (1294110)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Carlo Motta (2884388)
Fedwa El-Mellouhi (2011099)
Sabre Kais (1409968)
Nouar Tabet (4390462)
Fahhad Alharbi (19687135)
Stefano Sanvito (1294110)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Carlo Motta (2884388)
Fedwa El-Mellouhi (2011099)
Sabre Kais (1409968)
Nouar Tabet (4390462)
Fahhad Alharbi (19687135)
Stefano Sanvito (1294110)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-04-27T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1038/ncomms8026
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Revealing_the_role_of_organic_cations_in_hybrid_halide_perovskite_CH_sub_3_sub_NH_sub_3_sub_PbI_sub_3_sub_/27045268
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Chemical sciences
Inorganic chemistry
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Hybrid halide perovskite
CH3NH3PbI3
Solar cells
Conversion efficiency
Light-harvesting process
Organic cations
Molecular orientation
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Revealing the role of organic cations in hybrid halide perovskite CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub>
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The hybrid halide perovskite CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub> has enabled solar cells to reach an efficiency of about 20%, demonstrating a pace for improvements with no precedents in the solar energy arena. Despite such explosive progress, the microscopic origin behind the success of such material is still debated, with the role played by the organic cations in the light-harvesting process remaining unclear. Here van der Waals-corrected density functional theory calculations reveal that the orientation of the organic molecules plays a fundamental role in determining the material electronic properties. For instance, if CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub> orients along a (011)-like direction, the PbI<sub>6</sub> octahedral cage will distort and the bandgap will become indirect. Our results suggest that molecular rotations, with the consequent dynamical change of the band structure, might be at the origin of the slow carrier recombination and the superior conversion efficiency of CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub> .</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Nature Communications<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8026" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8026</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_a92b3d8ad55786c9d8da8d5d91c78843
identifier_str_mv 10.1038/ncomms8026
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/27045268
publishDate 2015
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Revealing the role of organic cations in hybrid halide perovskite CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub>Carlo Motta (2884388)Fedwa El-Mellouhi (2011099)Sabre Kais (1409968)Nouar Tabet (4390462)Fahhad Alharbi (19687135)Stefano Sanvito (1294110)Chemical sciencesInorganic chemistryEngineeringElectrical engineeringHybrid halide perovskiteCH3NH3PbI3Solar cellsConversion efficiencyLight-harvesting processOrganic cationsMolecular orientation<p dir="ltr">The hybrid halide perovskite CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub> has enabled solar cells to reach an efficiency of about 20%, demonstrating a pace for improvements with no precedents in the solar energy arena. Despite such explosive progress, the microscopic origin behind the success of such material is still debated, with the role played by the organic cations in the light-harvesting process remaining unclear. Here van der Waals-corrected density functional theory calculations reveal that the orientation of the organic molecules plays a fundamental role in determining the material electronic properties. For instance, if CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub> orients along a (011)-like direction, the PbI<sub>6</sub> octahedral cage will distort and the bandgap will become indirect. Our results suggest that molecular rotations, with the consequent dynamical change of the band structure, might be at the origin of the slow carrier recombination and the superior conversion efficiency of CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub> .</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Nature Communications<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8026" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8026</a></p>2015-04-27T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1038/ncomms8026https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Revealing_the_role_of_organic_cations_in_hybrid_halide_perovskite_CH_sub_3_sub_NH_sub_3_sub_PbI_sub_3_sub_/27045268CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/270452682015-04-27T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Revealing the role of organic cations in hybrid halide perovskite CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub>
Carlo Motta (2884388)
Chemical sciences
Inorganic chemistry
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Hybrid halide perovskite
CH3NH3PbI3
Solar cells
Conversion efficiency
Light-harvesting process
Organic cations
Molecular orientation
status_str publishedVersion
title Revealing the role of organic cations in hybrid halide perovskite CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub>
title_full Revealing the role of organic cations in hybrid halide perovskite CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub>
title_fullStr Revealing the role of organic cations in hybrid halide perovskite CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub>
title_full_unstemmed Revealing the role of organic cations in hybrid halide perovskite CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub>
title_short Revealing the role of organic cations in hybrid halide perovskite CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub>
title_sort Revealing the role of organic cations in hybrid halide perovskite CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub>
topic Chemical sciences
Inorganic chemistry
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Hybrid halide perovskite
CH3NH3PbI3
Solar cells
Conversion efficiency
Light-harvesting process
Organic cations
Molecular orientation