Evaluating the Impact of Language Barriers on Pre-Hospital Emergency Treatment- A Cross-Sectional Study in Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">In the State of Qatar, where the population comprises 89.13% non-Arabic speakers, efficient communication in healthcare is crucial. The Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service (HMCAS) faces unique challenges due to the language diversit...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Houcine Kanoun (18507487) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Hassan Farhat (9000509) (author), Guillaume Alinier (6952004) (author), Mohamed Chaker Khenissi (14778520) (author), Ian Howland (18464452) (author), Loua Al-Shaikh (17300911) (author), James Laughton (14778532) (author)
منشور في: 2024
الموضوعات:
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author Houcine Kanoun (18507487)
author2 Hassan Farhat (9000509)
Guillaume Alinier (6952004)
Mohamed Chaker Khenissi (14778520)
Ian Howland (18464452)
Loua Al-Shaikh (17300911)
James Laughton (14778532)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Houcine Kanoun (18507487)
Hassan Farhat (9000509)
Guillaume Alinier (6952004)
Mohamed Chaker Khenissi (14778520)
Ian Howland (18464452)
Loua Al-Shaikh (17300911)
James Laughton (14778532)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Houcine Kanoun (18507487)
Hassan Farhat (9000509)
Guillaume Alinier (6952004)
Mohamed Chaker Khenissi (14778520)
Ian Howland (18464452)
Loua Al-Shaikh (17300911)
James Laughton (14778532)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-26T08:48:53Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.57945/manara.25709364.v1
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Evaluating_the_Impact_of_Language_Barriers_on_Pre-Hospital_Emergency_Treatment-_A_Cross-Sectional_Study_in_Hamad_Medical_Corporation_Ambulance_Service/25709364
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Education
Specialist studies in education
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Language barrier
EMS
Patient
Education
Communication
Qatar Health Congress 2023 and the 3rd Qatar Public Health Conference
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evaluating the Impact of Language Barriers on Pre-Hospital Emergency Treatment- A Cross-Sectional Study in Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Conference contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
conference object
description <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">In the State of Qatar, where the population comprises 89.13% non-Arabic speakers, efficient communication in healthcare is crucial. The Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service (HMCAS) faces unique challenges due to the language diversity of its patients and despite having staff from many nationalities. This study explored HMCAS staff opinion about the impact of language barriers on delivering pre-hospital emergency care in Qatar.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A cross-sectional study was conducted using a researcher-developed survey between January and February 2023. Using Solvin’s formula, the minimum sample size required for this survey was 295 staff members out of 1115 patient-facing staff. The Aiken V Content Validity Coefficient (CVC) was employed to assess content validity, whilst reliability was assessed via Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. Descriptive statistical analysis was subsequently undertaken for data interpretation.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">395 staff answered the survey. The study, with Cronbach alpha=0.88 and CVC=0,93, found that HMCAS staff spoke multiple languages but still faced occasional communication difficulties due to language barriers (Figures 1 and 2). While most responders found the information, they could gather from patients to be 'slightly sufficient,' the willingness to learn new languages was notably high. Most were 'somewhat comfortable' using a bystander as an interpreter and were generally satisfied with their ability to communicate with the patient's family. The majority believed that learning more languages could potentially be beneficial.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">The study highlighted the importance of addressing language barriers in pre-hospital settings in Qatar. It suggests that, despite a multilingual workforce, communication gaps could still potentially affect patient care. The high willingness among staff to learn additional languages presents an opportunity for training interventions, particularly in the context of global events. Therefore, policy changes aimed at language training could be instrumental in improving healthcare outcomes in a linguistically diverse setting.</p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.57945/manara.25709364.v1
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25709364
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spelling Evaluating the Impact of Language Barriers on Pre-Hospital Emergency Treatment- A Cross-Sectional Study in Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance ServiceHoucine Kanoun (18507487)Hassan Farhat (9000509)Guillaume Alinier (6952004)Mohamed Chaker Khenissi (14778520)Ian Howland (18464452)Loua Al-Shaikh (17300911)James Laughton (14778532)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesEducationSpecialist studies in educationHealth sciencesHealth services and systemsLanguage barrierEMSPatientEducationCommunicationQatar Health Congress 2023 and the 3rd Qatar Public Health Conference<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">In the State of Qatar, where the population comprises 89.13% non-Arabic speakers, efficient communication in healthcare is crucial. The Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service (HMCAS) faces unique challenges due to the language diversity of its patients and despite having staff from many nationalities. This study explored HMCAS staff opinion about the impact of language barriers on delivering pre-hospital emergency care in Qatar.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A cross-sectional study was conducted using a researcher-developed survey between January and February 2023. Using Solvin’s formula, the minimum sample size required for this survey was 295 staff members out of 1115 patient-facing staff. The Aiken V Content Validity Coefficient (CVC) was employed to assess content validity, whilst reliability was assessed via Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. Descriptive statistical analysis was subsequently undertaken for data interpretation.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">395 staff answered the survey. The study, with Cronbach alpha=0.88 and CVC=0,93, found that HMCAS staff spoke multiple languages but still faced occasional communication difficulties due to language barriers (Figures 1 and 2). While most responders found the information, they could gather from patients to be 'slightly sufficient,' the willingness to learn new languages was notably high. Most were 'somewhat comfortable' using a bystander as an interpreter and were generally satisfied with their ability to communicate with the patient's family. The majority believed that learning more languages could potentially be beneficial.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">The study highlighted the importance of addressing language barriers in pre-hospital settings in Qatar. It suggests that, despite a multilingual workforce, communication gaps could still potentially affect patient care. The high willingness among staff to learn additional languages presents an opportunity for training interventions, particularly in the context of global events. Therefore, policy changes aimed at language training could be instrumental in improving healthcare outcomes in a linguistically diverse setting.</p>2024-05-26T08:48:53ZTextConference contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextconference object10.57945/manara.25709364.v1https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Evaluating_the_Impact_of_Language_Barriers_on_Pre-Hospital_Emergency_Treatment-_A_Cross-Sectional_Study_in_Hamad_Medical_Corporation_Ambulance_Service/25709364CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/257093642024-05-26T08:48:53Z
spellingShingle Evaluating the Impact of Language Barriers on Pre-Hospital Emergency Treatment- A Cross-Sectional Study in Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service
Houcine Kanoun (18507487)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Education
Specialist studies in education
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Language barrier
EMS
Patient
Education
Communication
Qatar Health Congress 2023 and the 3rd Qatar Public Health Conference
status_str publishedVersion
title Evaluating the Impact of Language Barriers on Pre-Hospital Emergency Treatment- A Cross-Sectional Study in Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service
title_full Evaluating the Impact of Language Barriers on Pre-Hospital Emergency Treatment- A Cross-Sectional Study in Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service
title_fullStr Evaluating the Impact of Language Barriers on Pre-Hospital Emergency Treatment- A Cross-Sectional Study in Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Impact of Language Barriers on Pre-Hospital Emergency Treatment- A Cross-Sectional Study in Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service
title_short Evaluating the Impact of Language Barriers on Pre-Hospital Emergency Treatment- A Cross-Sectional Study in Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service
title_sort Evaluating the Impact of Language Barriers on Pre-Hospital Emergency Treatment- A Cross-Sectional Study in Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Education
Specialist studies in education
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Language barrier
EMS
Patient
Education
Communication
Qatar Health Congress 2023 and the 3rd Qatar Public Health Conference