Whole genome sequencing of marine organisms by Oxford Nanopore Technologies: Assessment and optimization of HMW‐DNA extraction protocols

<p dir="ltr">Marine habitats are Earth's largest aquatic ecosystems, yet little is known about marine organism's genomes. Molecular studies can unravel their genetics print, thus shedding light on specie's adaptation and speciation with precise authentication. However,...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Sonia Boughattas (508422) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Dana Albatesh (11721380) (author), Albandari Al‐Khater (20402237) (author), Bruno W. Giraldes (20402240) (author), Asma A. Althani (17993884) (author), Fatiha M. Benslimane (6695087) (author)
منشور في: 2021
الموضوعات:
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author Sonia Boughattas (508422)
author2 Dana Albatesh (11721380)
Albandari Al‐Khater (20402237)
Bruno W. Giraldes (20402240)
Asma A. Althani (17993884)
Fatiha M. Benslimane (6695087)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Sonia Boughattas (508422)
Dana Albatesh (11721380)
Albandari Al‐Khater (20402237)
Bruno W. Giraldes (20402240)
Asma A. Althani (17993884)
Fatiha M. Benslimane (6695087)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sonia Boughattas (508422)
Dana Albatesh (11721380)
Albandari Al‐Khater (20402237)
Bruno W. Giraldes (20402240)
Asma A. Althani (17993884)
Fatiha M. Benslimane (6695087)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-07T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1002/ece3.8447
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Whole_genome_sequencing_of_marine_organisms_by_Oxford_Nanopore_Technologies_Assessment_and_optimization_of_HMW_DNA_extraction_protocols/27991598
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Genetics
Environmental sciences
Environmental biotechnology
DNA extraction
marine species
ONT sequencing
protocol optimization
whole genome sequencing
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Whole genome sequencing of marine organisms by Oxford Nanopore Technologies: Assessment and optimization of HMW‐DNA extraction protocols
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Marine habitats are Earth's largest aquatic ecosystems, yet little is known about marine organism's genomes. Molecular studies can unravel their genetics print, thus shedding light on specie's adaptation and speciation with precise authentication. However, extracting high molecular weight DNA from marine organisms and subsequent DNA library preparation for whole genome sequencing is challenging. The challenges can be explained by excessive metabolites secretion that co‐precipitates with DNA and barricades their sequencing. In this work, we sought to resolve this issue by describing an optimized isolation method and comparing its performance with the most commonly reported protocols or commercial kits: SDS/phenol–chloroform method, Qiagen Genomic Tips kit, Qiagen DNeasy Plant mini kit, a modified protocol of Qiagen DNeasy Plant kit, Qiagen DNeasy Blood and Tissue kit, and Qiagen Qiamp DNA Stool mini kit. Our method proved to work significantly better for different marine species regardless of their shape, consistency, and sample preservation, improving Oxford Nanopore Technologies sequencing yield by 39 folds for Spirobranchus sp. and enabling generation of almost 10 GB data per flow cell/run for Chrysaora sp. and Palaemon sp. samples.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Ecology and Evolution<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8447" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8447</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1002/ece3.8447
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/27991598
publishDate 2021
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spelling Whole genome sequencing of marine organisms by Oxford Nanopore Technologies: Assessment and optimization of HMW‐DNA extraction protocolsSonia Boughattas (508422)Dana Albatesh (11721380)Albandari Al‐Khater (20402237)Bruno W. Giraldes (20402240)Asma A. Althani (17993884)Fatiha M. Benslimane (6695087)Biological sciencesGeneticsEnvironmental sciencesEnvironmental biotechnologyDNA extractionmarine speciesONT sequencingprotocol optimizationwhole genome sequencing<p dir="ltr">Marine habitats are Earth's largest aquatic ecosystems, yet little is known about marine organism's genomes. Molecular studies can unravel their genetics print, thus shedding light on specie's adaptation and speciation with precise authentication. However, extracting high molecular weight DNA from marine organisms and subsequent DNA library preparation for whole genome sequencing is challenging. The challenges can be explained by excessive metabolites secretion that co‐precipitates with DNA and barricades their sequencing. In this work, we sought to resolve this issue by describing an optimized isolation method and comparing its performance with the most commonly reported protocols or commercial kits: SDS/phenol–chloroform method, Qiagen Genomic Tips kit, Qiagen DNeasy Plant mini kit, a modified protocol of Qiagen DNeasy Plant kit, Qiagen DNeasy Blood and Tissue kit, and Qiagen Qiamp DNA Stool mini kit. Our method proved to work significantly better for different marine species regardless of their shape, consistency, and sample preservation, improving Oxford Nanopore Technologies sequencing yield by 39 folds for Spirobranchus sp. and enabling generation of almost 10 GB data per flow cell/run for Chrysaora sp. and Palaemon sp. samples.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Ecology and Evolution<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8447" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8447</a></p>2021-12-07T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1002/ece3.8447https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Whole_genome_sequencing_of_marine_organisms_by_Oxford_Nanopore_Technologies_Assessment_and_optimization_of_HMW_DNA_extraction_protocols/27991598CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/279915982021-12-07T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Whole genome sequencing of marine organisms by Oxford Nanopore Technologies: Assessment and optimization of HMW‐DNA extraction protocols
Sonia Boughattas (508422)
Biological sciences
Genetics
Environmental sciences
Environmental biotechnology
DNA extraction
marine species
ONT sequencing
protocol optimization
whole genome sequencing
status_str publishedVersion
title Whole genome sequencing of marine organisms by Oxford Nanopore Technologies: Assessment and optimization of HMW‐DNA extraction protocols
title_full Whole genome sequencing of marine organisms by Oxford Nanopore Technologies: Assessment and optimization of HMW‐DNA extraction protocols
title_fullStr Whole genome sequencing of marine organisms by Oxford Nanopore Technologies: Assessment and optimization of HMW‐DNA extraction protocols
title_full_unstemmed Whole genome sequencing of marine organisms by Oxford Nanopore Technologies: Assessment and optimization of HMW‐DNA extraction protocols
title_short Whole genome sequencing of marine organisms by Oxford Nanopore Technologies: Assessment and optimization of HMW‐DNA extraction protocols
title_sort Whole genome sequencing of marine organisms by Oxford Nanopore Technologies: Assessment and optimization of HMW‐DNA extraction protocols
topic Biological sciences
Genetics
Environmental sciences
Environmental biotechnology
DNA extraction
marine species
ONT sequencing
protocol optimization
whole genome sequencing