Performance evaluation of 3D-printed PLA composites doped with WE43 magnesium alloy for bone tissue engineering applications

<p>This study presents a comprehensive performance evaluation of 3D-printed PLA/WE43 magnesium alloy composites, offering novel insights into composition–structure–function relationships for bone tissue engineering. PLA and WE43 composite filaments, containing various magnesium concentrations...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Sumama Nuthana Kalva (17302906) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Idil Uysal (22928194) (author), Shoukat Alim khan (22928197) (author), Zafer Evis (5242889) (author), Ayşen Tezcaner (5242877) (author), Dilek Keskin (5242880) (author), Abdelsalam Hegazy (19774554) (author), Talal Ibrahim (112568) (author), Arun P. Kariyal (22928200) (author), Carlos A. Velasquez (19206070) (author), Muammer Koç (8350053) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
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author Sumama Nuthana Kalva (17302906)
author2 Idil Uysal (22928194)
Shoukat Alim khan (22928197)
Zafer Evis (5242889)
Ayşen Tezcaner (5242877)
Dilek Keskin (5242880)
Abdelsalam Hegazy (19774554)
Talal Ibrahim (112568)
Arun P. Kariyal (22928200)
Carlos A. Velasquez (19206070)
Muammer Koç (8350053)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Sumama Nuthana Kalva (17302906)
Idil Uysal (22928194)
Shoukat Alim khan (22928197)
Zafer Evis (5242889)
Ayşen Tezcaner (5242877)
Dilek Keskin (5242880)
Abdelsalam Hegazy (19774554)
Talal Ibrahim (112568)
Arun P. Kariyal (22928200)
Carlos A. Velasquez (19206070)
Muammer Koç (8350053)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sumama Nuthana Kalva (17302906)
Idil Uysal (22928194)
Shoukat Alim khan (22928197)
Zafer Evis (5242889)
Ayşen Tezcaner (5242877)
Dilek Keskin (5242880)
Abdelsalam Hegazy (19774554)
Talal Ibrahim (112568)
Arun P. Kariyal (22928200)
Carlos A. Velasquez (19206070)
Muammer Koç (8350053)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-07-17T15:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.bioadv.2025.214414
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Performance_evaluation_of_3D-printed_PLA_composites_doped_with_WE43_magnesium_alloy_for_bone_tissue_engineering_applications/30971146
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Materials engineering
Mechanical engineering
3D printing
Magnesium alloy
Composite
PLABone implants
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Performance evaluation of 3D-printed PLA composites doped with WE43 magnesium alloy for bone tissue engineering applications
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>This study presents a comprehensive performance evaluation of 3D-printed PLA/WE43 magnesium alloy composites, offering novel insights into composition–structure–function relationships for bone tissue engineering. PLA and WE43 composite filaments, containing various magnesium concentrations (5 %, 10 %, and 15 %), were produced using solvent evaporation and extrusion methods. The 3D-printed scaffolds were assessed for mechanical strength, porosity, biodegradability, bioactivity, and biocompatibility. Incorporating magnesium into PLA for 3D printing significantly affected the composites' dimensional stability and formation quality. While a low Mg content (5 %) only slightly impacted the print quality and dimensions, higher Mg concentrations (10 % and 15 %) led to increased weight, rougher surfaces, dimensional shrinkage in height, and overall poorer formation quality. Adding WE43 alloy to PLA decreased the average pore sizes of the composites. The results from the compression study showed that increasing magnesium content showed improved mechanical properties, with 15 % WE43 showing the highest strength value of 740.6 MPa and elastic modulus of 6.45 GPa. Also, significant calcium phosphate deposition was observed in the bioactivity study and higher degradation was observed for higher magnesium content scaffolds. In vitro studies revealed that the 10 % WE43 scaffolds showed good interaction with cells, forming clusters and higher viability. These findings suggest that 3DP of 10 % PLA/WE43 composites offers a promising potential for bone tissue engineering, balancing print quality, mechanical strength, bioactivity, and biodegradability.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Biomaterials Advances<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioadv.2025.214414" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioadv.2025.214414</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_ac30c9089ca8fddc5caa8ac6dce69176
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.bioadv.2025.214414
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30971146
publishDate 2025
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Performance evaluation of 3D-printed PLA composites doped with WE43 magnesium alloy for bone tissue engineering applicationsSumama Nuthana Kalva (17302906)Idil Uysal (22928194)Shoukat Alim khan (22928197)Zafer Evis (5242889)Ayşen Tezcaner (5242877)Dilek Keskin (5242880)Abdelsalam Hegazy (19774554)Talal Ibrahim (112568)Arun P. Kariyal (22928200)Carlos A. Velasquez (19206070)Muammer Koç (8350053)EngineeringBiomedical engineeringMaterials engineeringMechanical engineering3D printingMagnesium alloyCompositePLABone implants<p>This study presents a comprehensive performance evaluation of 3D-printed PLA/WE43 magnesium alloy composites, offering novel insights into composition–structure–function relationships for bone tissue engineering. PLA and WE43 composite filaments, containing various magnesium concentrations (5 %, 10 %, and 15 %), were produced using solvent evaporation and extrusion methods. The 3D-printed scaffolds were assessed for mechanical strength, porosity, biodegradability, bioactivity, and biocompatibility. Incorporating magnesium into PLA for 3D printing significantly affected the composites' dimensional stability and formation quality. While a low Mg content (5 %) only slightly impacted the print quality and dimensions, higher Mg concentrations (10 % and 15 %) led to increased weight, rougher surfaces, dimensional shrinkage in height, and overall poorer formation quality. Adding WE43 alloy to PLA decreased the average pore sizes of the composites. The results from the compression study showed that increasing magnesium content showed improved mechanical properties, with 15 % WE43 showing the highest strength value of 740.6 MPa and elastic modulus of 6.45 GPa. Also, significant calcium phosphate deposition was observed in the bioactivity study and higher degradation was observed for higher magnesium content scaffolds. In vitro studies revealed that the 10 % WE43 scaffolds showed good interaction with cells, forming clusters and higher viability. These findings suggest that 3DP of 10 % PLA/WE43 composites offers a promising potential for bone tissue engineering, balancing print quality, mechanical strength, bioactivity, and biodegradability.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Biomaterials Advances<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioadv.2025.214414" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioadv.2025.214414</a></p>2025-07-17T15:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.bioadv.2025.214414https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Performance_evaluation_of_3D-printed_PLA_composites_doped_with_WE43_magnesium_alloy_for_bone_tissue_engineering_applications/30971146CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/309711462025-07-17T15:00:00Z
spellingShingle Performance evaluation of 3D-printed PLA composites doped with WE43 magnesium alloy for bone tissue engineering applications
Sumama Nuthana Kalva (17302906)
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Materials engineering
Mechanical engineering
3D printing
Magnesium alloy
Composite
PLABone implants
status_str publishedVersion
title Performance evaluation of 3D-printed PLA composites doped with WE43 magnesium alloy for bone tissue engineering applications
title_full Performance evaluation of 3D-printed PLA composites doped with WE43 magnesium alloy for bone tissue engineering applications
title_fullStr Performance evaluation of 3D-printed PLA composites doped with WE43 magnesium alloy for bone tissue engineering applications
title_full_unstemmed Performance evaluation of 3D-printed PLA composites doped with WE43 magnesium alloy for bone tissue engineering applications
title_short Performance evaluation of 3D-printed PLA composites doped with WE43 magnesium alloy for bone tissue engineering applications
title_sort Performance evaluation of 3D-printed PLA composites doped with WE43 magnesium alloy for bone tissue engineering applications
topic Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Materials engineering
Mechanical engineering
3D printing
Magnesium alloy
Composite
PLABone implants