Safety and Efficacy of Inclisiran in Hyperlipidemia: An Updated Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials

<h3>Introduction</h3><p dir="ltr">Inclisiran, a small interfering RNA (siRNA), reduces the levels of low‐density lipoproteins (LDL) in the body by preventing the hepatic synthesis of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9). However, there is limited pooled d...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Jawad Basit (19231376) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Mushood Ahmed (19231379) (author), Priyansha Singh (8265666) (author), Areeba Ahsan (22330525) (author), Eeshal Zulfiqar (22393264) (author), Javed Iqbal (2121922) (author), Maurish Fatima (19231394) (author), Prakash Upreti (12198871) (author), Mohammad Hamza (11505838) (author), M Chadi Alraies (9569721) (author)
منشور في: 2025
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author Jawad Basit (19231376)
author2 Mushood Ahmed (19231379)
Priyansha Singh (8265666)
Areeba Ahsan (22330525)
Eeshal Zulfiqar (22393264)
Javed Iqbal (2121922)
Maurish Fatima (19231394)
Prakash Upreti (12198871)
Mohammad Hamza (11505838)
M Chadi Alraies (9569721)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Jawad Basit (19231376)
Mushood Ahmed (19231379)
Priyansha Singh (8265666)
Areeba Ahsan (22330525)
Eeshal Zulfiqar (22393264)
Javed Iqbal (2121922)
Maurish Fatima (19231394)
Prakash Upreti (12198871)
Mohammad Hamza (11505838)
M Chadi Alraies (9569721)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Jawad Basit (19231376)
Mushood Ahmed (19231379)
Priyansha Singh (8265666)
Areeba Ahsan (22330525)
Eeshal Zulfiqar (22393264)
Javed Iqbal (2121922)
Maurish Fatima (19231394)
Prakash Upreti (12198871)
Mohammad Hamza (11505838)
M Chadi Alraies (9569721)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-03-14T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1002/edm2.70039
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Safety_and_Efficacy_of_Inclisiran_in_Hyperlipidemia_An_Updated_Meta_Analysis_of_Randomised_Controlled_Trials/30306826
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
hyperlipidemia
Inclisiran
meta-analysis
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Safety and Efficacy of Inclisiran in Hyperlipidemia: An Updated Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Introduction</h3><p dir="ltr">Inclisiran, a small interfering RNA (siRNA), reduces the levels of low‐density lipoproteins (LDL) in the body by preventing the hepatic synthesis of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9). However, there is limited pooled data regarding the efficacy and safety of inclisiran in patients with hypercholesterolemia.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Library were searched by investigators from inception till July 2024 to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that investigated inclisiran in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Weighted mean differences (MDs) for continuous outcomes and risk ratios (RRs) for the dichotomous outcomes were pooled. The analysis was conducted using the random effects model, and a p‐value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">A total of 8 RCTs reporting data for 5016 patients were included in the pooled analysis. Our pooled analysis demonstrated that inclisiran was associated with a significant decline in the % of LDL‐C levels (MD = −50.42, 95% CI: −56.15 to −44.70), % of PCSK9 levels (MD = −78.57, 95% CI: −81.64 to −75.50), % of total cholesterol levels in the body (MD = −31.22, 95% CI: −33.08.15 to −29.37), and apo B levels (MD = −41.47, 95% CI: −44.83 to −38.11) when compared with the control group. The risk of all‐cause death, cardiovascular death, major adverse cardiovascular events, myocardial infarction, stroke, and serious adverse events remained comparable (p > 0.05) across the two groups.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Inclisiran reduces LDL‐C, PCSK9, cholesterol and apo‐B levels in the body without increasing the risk of serious adverse events.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/edm2.70039" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/edm2.70039</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1002/edm2.70039
network_acronym_str Manara2
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spelling Safety and Efficacy of Inclisiran in Hyperlipidemia: An Updated Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled TrialsJawad Basit (19231376)Mushood Ahmed (19231379)Priyansha Singh (8265666)Areeba Ahsan (22330525)Eeshal Zulfiqar (22393264)Javed Iqbal (2121922)Maurish Fatima (19231394)Prakash Upreti (12198871)Mohammad Hamza (11505838)M Chadi Alraies (9569721)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyPharmacology and pharmaceutical scienceshyperlipidemiaInclisiranmeta-analysis<h3>Introduction</h3><p dir="ltr">Inclisiran, a small interfering RNA (siRNA), reduces the levels of low‐density lipoproteins (LDL) in the body by preventing the hepatic synthesis of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9). However, there is limited pooled data regarding the efficacy and safety of inclisiran in patients with hypercholesterolemia.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Library were searched by investigators from inception till July 2024 to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that investigated inclisiran in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Weighted mean differences (MDs) for continuous outcomes and risk ratios (RRs) for the dichotomous outcomes were pooled. The analysis was conducted using the random effects model, and a p‐value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">A total of 8 RCTs reporting data for 5016 patients were included in the pooled analysis. Our pooled analysis demonstrated that inclisiran was associated with a significant decline in the % of LDL‐C levels (MD = −50.42, 95% CI: −56.15 to −44.70), % of PCSK9 levels (MD = −78.57, 95% CI: −81.64 to −75.50), % of total cholesterol levels in the body (MD = −31.22, 95% CI: −33.08.15 to −29.37), and apo B levels (MD = −41.47, 95% CI: −44.83 to −38.11) when compared with the control group. The risk of all‐cause death, cardiovascular death, major adverse cardiovascular events, myocardial infarction, stroke, and serious adverse events remained comparable (p > 0.05) across the two groups.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Inclisiran reduces LDL‐C, PCSK9, cholesterol and apo‐B levels in the body without increasing the risk of serious adverse events.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/edm2.70039" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/edm2.70039</a></p>2025-03-14T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1002/edm2.70039https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Safety_and_Efficacy_of_Inclisiran_in_Hyperlipidemia_An_Updated_Meta_Analysis_of_Randomised_Controlled_Trials/30306826CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/303068262025-03-14T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Safety and Efficacy of Inclisiran in Hyperlipidemia: An Updated Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
Jawad Basit (19231376)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
hyperlipidemia
Inclisiran
meta-analysis
status_str publishedVersion
title Safety and Efficacy of Inclisiran in Hyperlipidemia: An Updated Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
title_full Safety and Efficacy of Inclisiran in Hyperlipidemia: An Updated Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
title_fullStr Safety and Efficacy of Inclisiran in Hyperlipidemia: An Updated Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
title_full_unstemmed Safety and Efficacy of Inclisiran in Hyperlipidemia: An Updated Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
title_short Safety and Efficacy of Inclisiran in Hyperlipidemia: An Updated Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
title_sort Safety and Efficacy of Inclisiran in Hyperlipidemia: An Updated Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
hyperlipidemia
Inclisiran
meta-analysis