Ramadan and match physical performance in professional Muslim football players: a three‐phase interrupted time-series league-wide study from the Qatar Stars League

<p dir="ltr">To explore the effects of Ramadan on proxy measures of match physical performance in professional Muslim football players competing in the Qatar Stars League using a three-phase interrupted time-series design. We examined total, high-speed running ( > 15 km·h<sup&g...

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Main Author: Valter Di Salvo (3094752) (author)
Other Authors: Andre Fornaziero (22929076) (author), Daniele Bonanno (14054749) (author), Lorenzo Lolli (4101586) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Valter Di Salvo (3094752)
author2 Andre Fornaziero (22929076)
Daniele Bonanno (14054749)
Lorenzo Lolli (4101586)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Valter Di Salvo (3094752)
Andre Fornaziero (22929076)
Daniele Bonanno (14054749)
Lorenzo Lolli (4101586)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Valter Di Salvo (3094752)
Andre Fornaziero (22929076)
Daniele Bonanno (14054749)
Lorenzo Lolli (4101586)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-08-28T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1080/24733938.2025.2550414
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Ramadan_and_match_physical_performance_in_professional_Muslim_football_players_a_three_phase_interrupted_time-series_league-wide_study_from_the_Qatar_Stars_League/30971839
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Health sciences
Sports science and exercise
Ramadan
match analysis
interrupted time series
football
training load
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Ramadan and match physical performance in professional Muslim football players: a three‐phase interrupted time-series league-wide study from the Qatar Stars League
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">To explore the effects of Ramadan on proxy measures of match physical performance in professional Muslim football players competing in the Qatar Stars League using a three-phase interrupted time-series design. We examined total, high-speed running ( > 15 km·h<sup>−1</sup>), very-high speed running ( > 20 km·h<sup>−1</sup>), and sprinting ( > 25 km·h<sup>−1</sup>) distances covered (m) by 45 professional Muslim football players tracked during official matches (322 individual measurements over 10 consecutive league rounds) and training (1168 individual observations) in periods preceding, during, and after Ramadan 1445. Separate multivariable-adjusted random-effects generalized additive models quantified the phase-specific effects of Ramadan on match running distances interpreted against the random match-to-match variability in total, high-speed running, very-high speed running, and sprinting distance of ± 494 m (95% confidence interval [CI], 480 to 508 m), ±200 m (95% CI, 195 to 206 m), ±102 m (95% CI, 99 to 105 m), and ± 60 m (95% CI, 58 to 61 m), respectively. Model-based phase-specific effects of Ramadan indicated mean reductions of 254 m (95% CI, 138 to 370 m) in total distance, 92 m (95%CI, 59 to 123 m) in high-speed running, and 31 m (95% CI, 12 to 50 m) in very high-speed running distance that were indistinguishable from random within-subject match-to-match variability. Effects for sprinting distance were inconsistent. Running distances covered during training were materially equivalent across study phases. In Muslim-majority environments like the State of Qatar, professional Muslim football players seem able to cope with Ramadan without experiencing substantial impairments in match physical performance or reductions in training load.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Science and Medicine in Football<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2025.2550414" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2025.2550414</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_ace68e26a5652567c99d0d520bd89cc7
identifier_str_mv 10.1080/24733938.2025.2550414
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30971839
publishDate 2025
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Ramadan and match physical performance in professional Muslim football players: a three‐phase interrupted time-series league-wide study from the Qatar Stars LeagueValter Di Salvo (3094752)Andre Fornaziero (22929076)Daniele Bonanno (14054749)Lorenzo Lolli (4101586)Health sciencesSports science and exerciseRamadanmatch analysisinterrupted time seriesfootballtraining load<p dir="ltr">To explore the effects of Ramadan on proxy measures of match physical performance in professional Muslim football players competing in the Qatar Stars League using a three-phase interrupted time-series design. We examined total, high-speed running ( > 15 km·h<sup>−1</sup>), very-high speed running ( > 20 km·h<sup>−1</sup>), and sprinting ( > 25 km·h<sup>−1</sup>) distances covered (m) by 45 professional Muslim football players tracked during official matches (322 individual measurements over 10 consecutive league rounds) and training (1168 individual observations) in periods preceding, during, and after Ramadan 1445. Separate multivariable-adjusted random-effects generalized additive models quantified the phase-specific effects of Ramadan on match running distances interpreted against the random match-to-match variability in total, high-speed running, very-high speed running, and sprinting distance of ± 494 m (95% confidence interval [CI], 480 to 508 m), ±200 m (95% CI, 195 to 206 m), ±102 m (95% CI, 99 to 105 m), and ± 60 m (95% CI, 58 to 61 m), respectively. Model-based phase-specific effects of Ramadan indicated mean reductions of 254 m (95% CI, 138 to 370 m) in total distance, 92 m (95%CI, 59 to 123 m) in high-speed running, and 31 m (95% CI, 12 to 50 m) in very high-speed running distance that were indistinguishable from random within-subject match-to-match variability. Effects for sprinting distance were inconsistent. Running distances covered during training were materially equivalent across study phases. In Muslim-majority environments like the State of Qatar, professional Muslim football players seem able to cope with Ramadan without experiencing substantial impairments in match physical performance or reductions in training load.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Science and Medicine in Football<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2025.2550414" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2025.2550414</a></p>2025-08-28T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1080/24733938.2025.2550414https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Ramadan_and_match_physical_performance_in_professional_Muslim_football_players_a_three_phase_interrupted_time-series_league-wide_study_from_the_Qatar_Stars_League/30971839CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/309718392025-08-28T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Ramadan and match physical performance in professional Muslim football players: a three‐phase interrupted time-series league-wide study from the Qatar Stars League
Valter Di Salvo (3094752)
Health sciences
Sports science and exercise
Ramadan
match analysis
interrupted time series
football
training load
status_str publishedVersion
title Ramadan and match physical performance in professional Muslim football players: a three‐phase interrupted time-series league-wide study from the Qatar Stars League
title_full Ramadan and match physical performance in professional Muslim football players: a three‐phase interrupted time-series league-wide study from the Qatar Stars League
title_fullStr Ramadan and match physical performance in professional Muslim football players: a three‐phase interrupted time-series league-wide study from the Qatar Stars League
title_full_unstemmed Ramadan and match physical performance in professional Muslim football players: a three‐phase interrupted time-series league-wide study from the Qatar Stars League
title_short Ramadan and match physical performance in professional Muslim football players: a three‐phase interrupted time-series league-wide study from the Qatar Stars League
title_sort Ramadan and match physical performance in professional Muslim football players: a three‐phase interrupted time-series league-wide study from the Qatar Stars League
topic Health sciences
Sports science and exercise
Ramadan
match analysis
interrupted time series
football
training load