Relating Reactive and Proactive Aggression to Trait Driving Anger in Young and Adult Males: A Pilot Study Using Explicit and Implicit Measures
<p dir="ltr">Driving anger and aggressive driving are main contributors to crashes, especially among young males. Trait driving anger is context-specific and unique from other forms of anger. It is necessary to understand the mechanisms of trait driving anger to develop targeted inte...
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2021
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| _version_ | 1864513511935180800 |
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| author | Veerle Ross (5532197) |
| author2 | Nora Reinolsmann (16931784) Jill Lobbestael (768286) Chantal Timmermans (18090547) Tom Brijs (570863) Wael Alhajyaseen (12191677) Kris Brijs (8693589) |
| author2_role | author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Veerle Ross (5532197) Nora Reinolsmann (16931784) Jill Lobbestael (768286) Chantal Timmermans (18090547) Tom Brijs (570863) Wael Alhajyaseen (12191677) Kris Brijs (8693589) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Veerle Ross (5532197) Nora Reinolsmann (16931784) Jill Lobbestael (768286) Chantal Timmermans (18090547) Tom Brijs (570863) Wael Alhajyaseen (12191677) Kris Brijs (8693589) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2021-02-08T03:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.3390/su13041850 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Relating_Reactive_and_Proactive_Aggression_to_Trait_Driving_Anger_in_Young_and_Adult_Males_A_Pilot_Study_Using_Explicit_and_Implicit_Measures/26114341 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Human society Gender studies Psychology Cognitive and computational psychology Social and personality psychology trait driving anger eactive and proactive aggression cognitive bias implicit measures male drivers young drivers |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Relating Reactive and Proactive Aggression to Trait Driving Anger in Young and Adult Males: A Pilot Study Using Explicit and Implicit Measures |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p dir="ltr">Driving anger and aggressive driving are main contributors to crashes, especially among young males. Trait driving anger is context-specific and unique from other forms of anger. It is necessary to understand the mechanisms of trait driving anger to develop targeted interventions. Although literature conceptually distinguished reactive and proactive aggression, this distinction is uncommon in driving research. Similar, cognitive biases related to driving anger, measured by a combination of explicit and implicit measures, received little attention. This pilot study related explicit and implicit measures associated with reactive and proactive aggression to trait driving anger, while considering age. The sample consisted of 42 male drivers. The implicit measures included a self-aggression association (i.e., Single-Target Implicit Association Test) and an attentional aggression bias (i.e., Emotional Stroop Task). Reactive aggression related positively with trait driving anger. Moreover, a self-aggression association negatively related to trait driving anger. Finally, an interaction effect for age suggested that only in young male drivers, higher proactive aggression related to lower trait driving anger. These preliminary results motivate further attention to the combination of explicit and implicit measures related to reactive and proactive aggression in trait driving anger research.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Sustainability<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13041850" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13041850</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_adaecabe792b815e8f7c65b548c78be8 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.3390/su13041850 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/26114341 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Relating Reactive and Proactive Aggression to Trait Driving Anger in Young and Adult Males: A Pilot Study Using Explicit and Implicit MeasuresVeerle Ross (5532197)Nora Reinolsmann (16931784)Jill Lobbestael (768286)Chantal Timmermans (18090547)Tom Brijs (570863)Wael Alhajyaseen (12191677)Kris Brijs (8693589)Human societyGender studiesPsychologyCognitive and computational psychologySocial and personality psychologytrait driving angereactive and proactive aggressioncognitive biasimplicit measuresmale driversyoung drivers<p dir="ltr">Driving anger and aggressive driving are main contributors to crashes, especially among young males. Trait driving anger is context-specific and unique from other forms of anger. It is necessary to understand the mechanisms of trait driving anger to develop targeted interventions. Although literature conceptually distinguished reactive and proactive aggression, this distinction is uncommon in driving research. Similar, cognitive biases related to driving anger, measured by a combination of explicit and implicit measures, received little attention. This pilot study related explicit and implicit measures associated with reactive and proactive aggression to trait driving anger, while considering age. The sample consisted of 42 male drivers. The implicit measures included a self-aggression association (i.e., Single-Target Implicit Association Test) and an attentional aggression bias (i.e., Emotional Stroop Task). Reactive aggression related positively with trait driving anger. Moreover, a self-aggression association negatively related to trait driving anger. Finally, an interaction effect for age suggested that only in young male drivers, higher proactive aggression related to lower trait driving anger. These preliminary results motivate further attention to the combination of explicit and implicit measures related to reactive and proactive aggression in trait driving anger research.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Sustainability<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13041850" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13041850</a></p>2021-02-08T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/su13041850https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Relating_Reactive_and_Proactive_Aggression_to_Trait_Driving_Anger_in_Young_and_Adult_Males_A_Pilot_Study_Using_Explicit_and_Implicit_Measures/26114341CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/261143412021-02-08T03:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Relating Reactive and Proactive Aggression to Trait Driving Anger in Young and Adult Males: A Pilot Study Using Explicit and Implicit Measures Veerle Ross (5532197) Human society Gender studies Psychology Cognitive and computational psychology Social and personality psychology trait driving anger eactive and proactive aggression cognitive bias implicit measures male drivers young drivers |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Relating Reactive and Proactive Aggression to Trait Driving Anger in Young and Adult Males: A Pilot Study Using Explicit and Implicit Measures |
| title_full | Relating Reactive and Proactive Aggression to Trait Driving Anger in Young and Adult Males: A Pilot Study Using Explicit and Implicit Measures |
| title_fullStr | Relating Reactive and Proactive Aggression to Trait Driving Anger in Young and Adult Males: A Pilot Study Using Explicit and Implicit Measures |
| title_full_unstemmed | Relating Reactive and Proactive Aggression to Trait Driving Anger in Young and Adult Males: A Pilot Study Using Explicit and Implicit Measures |
| title_short | Relating Reactive and Proactive Aggression to Trait Driving Anger in Young and Adult Males: A Pilot Study Using Explicit and Implicit Measures |
| title_sort | Relating Reactive and Proactive Aggression to Trait Driving Anger in Young and Adult Males: A Pilot Study Using Explicit and Implicit Measures |
| topic | Human society Gender studies Psychology Cognitive and computational psychology Social and personality psychology trait driving anger eactive and proactive aggression cognitive bias implicit measures male drivers young drivers |