The Relationship between Lifestyle Factors and Obesity Indices among Adolescents in Qatar

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Physical inactivity, sedentary behaviour and an unhealthy diet are factors that may increase weight and general and/or abdominal obesity. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between general and abdominal obesity and lifestyle factors am...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Abdelhamid Kerkadi (10724304) (author)
Other Authors: Abdelmonem H. Sadig (18094852) (author), Hiba Bawadi (3436379) (author), Al Anoud Mohammed Al Thani (18094855) (author), Walaa Al Chetachi (18094858) (author), Hammad Akram (4000220) (author), Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa (11559690) (author), Abdulrahman O. Musaiger (12591346) (author)
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1864513525424062464
author Abdelhamid Kerkadi (10724304)
author2 Abdelmonem H. Sadig (18094852)
Hiba Bawadi (3436379)
Al Anoud Mohammed Al Thani (18094855)
Walaa Al Chetachi (18094858)
Hammad Akram (4000220)
Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa (11559690)
Abdulrahman O. Musaiger (12591346)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Abdelhamid Kerkadi (10724304)
Abdelmonem H. Sadig (18094852)
Hiba Bawadi (3436379)
Al Anoud Mohammed Al Thani (18094855)
Walaa Al Chetachi (18094858)
Hammad Akram (4000220)
Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa (11559690)
Abdulrahman O. Musaiger (12591346)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Abdelhamid Kerkadi (10724304)
Abdelmonem H. Sadig (18094852)
Hiba Bawadi (3436379)
Al Anoud Mohammed Al Thani (18094855)
Walaa Al Chetachi (18094858)
Hammad Akram (4000220)
Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa (11559690)
Abdulrahman O. Musaiger (12591346)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-11-13T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph16224428
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_Relationship_between_Lifestyle_Factors_and_Obesity_Indices_among_Adolescents_in_Qatar/25334188
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Nutrition and dietetics
Health sciences
Public health
Qatar
adolescents
obesity
cross-sectional study
sedentary behaviour
dietary habits
physical activity
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Relationship between Lifestyle Factors and Obesity Indices among Adolescents in Qatar
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Physical inactivity, sedentary behaviour and an unhealthy diet are factors that may increase weight and general and/or abdominal obesity. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between general and abdominal obesity and lifestyle factors among adolescents in Qatar.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">The study data are based on the Arab Teens Lifestyle Study (ATLS). The target population consisted of 1184 adolescents aged between 14 and 18 years old (563 boys and 621 girls), randomly selected through multistage sampling. A validated questionnaire was used to collect data on lifestyle indicators. Anthropometric indicators, which included body weight, height and waist circumference (WC), were measured according to standardised procedures. International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) age- and sex-specific body mass index (BMI) reference values were used to define overweight and obesity. Abdominal obesity was defined by the ‘waist-to-height ratio’ (WHtR > 0.5) and by sex- and age-specific WC cutoff values.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Females were more inactive than males (63.7% vs. 36.3%; p < 0.001). The proportion of adolescents who reported screen time of over 2 h per day was 82.5%. Females engaged in more sedentary behaviour than males (53.4% vs. 46.4%, p = 0.009). Being male (OR: 1.3; CI: 1.0–1.7) and skipping breakfast (OR: 1.5; CI: 1.2–2) were significantly associated with overweight/obesity. In contrast, high intake of fast food, fries, sweets and cake were negative predictors of general and abdominal obesity.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">The findings revealed the prevalence of unhealthy lifestyle habits among adolescents in Qatar and indicated relationships between certain dietary habits and obesity. The findings of this study may help in advocating for the implementation of an intervention that includes lifestyle changes targeting adolescents.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224428" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224428</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_af1074a973eaf6bff3b956cdc4727ab7
identifier_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph16224428
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25334188
publishDate 2019
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling The Relationship between Lifestyle Factors and Obesity Indices among Adolescents in QatarAbdelhamid Kerkadi (10724304)Abdelmonem H. Sadig (18094852)Hiba Bawadi (3436379)Al Anoud Mohammed Al Thani (18094855)Walaa Al Chetachi (18094858)Hammad Akram (4000220)Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa (11559690)Abdulrahman O. Musaiger (12591346)Biomedical and clinical sciencesNutrition and dieteticsHealth sciencesPublic healthQataradolescentsobesitycross-sectional studysedentary behaviourdietary habitsphysical activity<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Physical inactivity, sedentary behaviour and an unhealthy diet are factors that may increase weight and general and/or abdominal obesity. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between general and abdominal obesity and lifestyle factors among adolescents in Qatar.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">The study data are based on the Arab Teens Lifestyle Study (ATLS). The target population consisted of 1184 adolescents aged between 14 and 18 years old (563 boys and 621 girls), randomly selected through multistage sampling. A validated questionnaire was used to collect data on lifestyle indicators. Anthropometric indicators, which included body weight, height and waist circumference (WC), were measured according to standardised procedures. International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) age- and sex-specific body mass index (BMI) reference values were used to define overweight and obesity. Abdominal obesity was defined by the ‘waist-to-height ratio’ (WHtR > 0.5) and by sex- and age-specific WC cutoff values.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Females were more inactive than males (63.7% vs. 36.3%; p < 0.001). The proportion of adolescents who reported screen time of over 2 h per day was 82.5%. Females engaged in more sedentary behaviour than males (53.4% vs. 46.4%, p = 0.009). Being male (OR: 1.3; CI: 1.0–1.7) and skipping breakfast (OR: 1.5; CI: 1.2–2) were significantly associated with overweight/obesity. In contrast, high intake of fast food, fries, sweets and cake were negative predictors of general and abdominal obesity.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">The findings revealed the prevalence of unhealthy lifestyle habits among adolescents in Qatar and indicated relationships between certain dietary habits and obesity. The findings of this study may help in advocating for the implementation of an intervention that includes lifestyle changes targeting adolescents.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224428" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224428</a></p>2019-11-13T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/ijerph16224428https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_Relationship_between_Lifestyle_Factors_and_Obesity_Indices_among_Adolescents_in_Qatar/25334188CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/253341882019-11-13T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle The Relationship between Lifestyle Factors and Obesity Indices among Adolescents in Qatar
Abdelhamid Kerkadi (10724304)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Nutrition and dietetics
Health sciences
Public health
Qatar
adolescents
obesity
cross-sectional study
sedentary behaviour
dietary habits
physical activity
status_str publishedVersion
title The Relationship between Lifestyle Factors and Obesity Indices among Adolescents in Qatar
title_full The Relationship between Lifestyle Factors and Obesity Indices among Adolescents in Qatar
title_fullStr The Relationship between Lifestyle Factors and Obesity Indices among Adolescents in Qatar
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship between Lifestyle Factors and Obesity Indices among Adolescents in Qatar
title_short The Relationship between Lifestyle Factors and Obesity Indices among Adolescents in Qatar
title_sort The Relationship between Lifestyle Factors and Obesity Indices among Adolescents in Qatar
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Nutrition and dietetics
Health sciences
Public health
Qatar
adolescents
obesity
cross-sectional study
sedentary behaviour
dietary habits
physical activity