Phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity and community dynamics in connected coastal wetlands’ ecosystems under anthropogenic pressure (SW Mediterranean Sea)

<p>Transitional aquatic ecosystems exhibit remarkable biological richness and serve as vital habitats, providing refuge and critical breeding grounds. However, these environments confront an array of stressors stemming from both anthropogenic activities and climate-induced changes. Within the...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Gueroun Sonia KM (21435836) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Kefi-Daly Yahia Ons (21435839) (author), Bouaziz Raja (21435842) (author), Daly Yahia Mohamed Nejib (21435845) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
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author Gueroun Sonia KM (21435836)
author2 Kefi-Daly Yahia Ons (21435839)
Bouaziz Raja (21435842)
Daly Yahia Mohamed Nejib (21435845)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Gueroun Sonia KM (21435836)
Kefi-Daly Yahia Ons (21435839)
Bouaziz Raja (21435842)
Daly Yahia Mohamed Nejib (21435845)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gueroun Sonia KM (21435836)
Kefi-Daly Yahia Ons (21435839)
Bouaziz Raja (21435842)
Daly Yahia Mohamed Nejib (21435845)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-01-27T12:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109147
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Phytoplankton_and_zooplankton_diversity_and_community_dynamics_in_connected_coastal_wetlands_ecosystems_under_anthropogenic_pressure_SW_Mediterranean_Sea_/29163152
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Ecology
Environmental sciences
Ecological applications
Ichkeul lake
Bizerte lagoon
Plankton
Functional diversity
Dynamics
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity and community dynamics in connected coastal wetlands’ ecosystems under anthropogenic pressure (SW Mediterranean Sea)
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Transitional aquatic ecosystems exhibit remarkable biological richness and serve as vital habitats, providing refuge and critical breeding grounds. However, these environments confront an array of stressors stemming from both anthropogenic activities and climate-induced changes. Within the Southwestern Mediterranean Sea, Ichkeul Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its interlinked Bizerte Lagoon typify the challenges confronting such habitats. This study presents an up-to-date assessment of the planktonic community (phytoplankton and zooplankton) in terms of taxonomic diversity, distribution, abundance, and functional characteristics across these ecosystems. The comprehensive analysis of surveyed parameters, encompassing both biotic and abiotic factors, reveals discernible trends: a declining gradient in nutrients, turbidity, and zooplankton abundance, juxtaposed with an ascending pattern in oxygen levels, salinity, and taxa richness as one transitions from Ichkeul Lake to Bizerte Lagoon. Notably, a shift in functional traits within the phytoplankton community is evident, denoting a transition from a prevalence of mixotrophy to autotrophy from Ichkeul Lake to Bizerte Lagoon. The environmental variables, particularly nutrients, turbidity, oxygen, and salinity, observed during the winter and spring of 2016, align with phytoplankton assemblages dominated by marine mixotroph dinoflagellates and marine zooplankton. These findings signify a profound ecosystem shift in Ichkeul Lake, transitioning from a predominantly freshwater system to an estuarine regime. These observations underscore the pressing need for refined management strategies targeting Ichkeul Lake, emphasizing prudent water resource utilization and regulated discharge, especially in the context of climate fluctuations, to facilitate the restoration of the ecosystem's good status.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109147" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109147</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109147
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29163152
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spelling Phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity and community dynamics in connected coastal wetlands’ ecosystems under anthropogenic pressure (SW Mediterranean Sea)Gueroun Sonia KM (21435836)Kefi-Daly Yahia Ons (21435839)Bouaziz Raja (21435842)Daly Yahia Mohamed Nejib (21435845)Biological sciencesEcologyEnvironmental sciencesEcological applicationsIchkeul lakeBizerte lagoonPlanktonFunctional diversityDynamics<p>Transitional aquatic ecosystems exhibit remarkable biological richness and serve as vital habitats, providing refuge and critical breeding grounds. However, these environments confront an array of stressors stemming from both anthropogenic activities and climate-induced changes. Within the Southwestern Mediterranean Sea, Ichkeul Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its interlinked Bizerte Lagoon typify the challenges confronting such habitats. This study presents an up-to-date assessment of the planktonic community (phytoplankton and zooplankton) in terms of taxonomic diversity, distribution, abundance, and functional characteristics across these ecosystems. The comprehensive analysis of surveyed parameters, encompassing both biotic and abiotic factors, reveals discernible trends: a declining gradient in nutrients, turbidity, and zooplankton abundance, juxtaposed with an ascending pattern in oxygen levels, salinity, and taxa richness as one transitions from Ichkeul Lake to Bizerte Lagoon. Notably, a shift in functional traits within the phytoplankton community is evident, denoting a transition from a prevalence of mixotrophy to autotrophy from Ichkeul Lake to Bizerte Lagoon. The environmental variables, particularly nutrients, turbidity, oxygen, and salinity, observed during the winter and spring of 2016, align with phytoplankton assemblages dominated by marine mixotroph dinoflagellates and marine zooplankton. These findings signify a profound ecosystem shift in Ichkeul Lake, transitioning from a predominantly freshwater system to an estuarine regime. These observations underscore the pressing need for refined management strategies targeting Ichkeul Lake, emphasizing prudent water resource utilization and regulated discharge, especially in the context of climate fluctuations, to facilitate the restoration of the ecosystem's good status.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109147" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109147</a></p>2025-01-27T12:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109147https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Phytoplankton_and_zooplankton_diversity_and_community_dynamics_in_connected_coastal_wetlands_ecosystems_under_anthropogenic_pressure_SW_Mediterranean_Sea_/29163152CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/291631522025-01-27T12:00:00Z
spellingShingle Phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity and community dynamics in connected coastal wetlands’ ecosystems under anthropogenic pressure (SW Mediterranean Sea)
Gueroun Sonia KM (21435836)
Biological sciences
Ecology
Environmental sciences
Ecological applications
Ichkeul lake
Bizerte lagoon
Plankton
Functional diversity
Dynamics
status_str publishedVersion
title Phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity and community dynamics in connected coastal wetlands’ ecosystems under anthropogenic pressure (SW Mediterranean Sea)
title_full Phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity and community dynamics in connected coastal wetlands’ ecosystems under anthropogenic pressure (SW Mediterranean Sea)
title_fullStr Phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity and community dynamics in connected coastal wetlands’ ecosystems under anthropogenic pressure (SW Mediterranean Sea)
title_full_unstemmed Phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity and community dynamics in connected coastal wetlands’ ecosystems under anthropogenic pressure (SW Mediterranean Sea)
title_short Phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity and community dynamics in connected coastal wetlands’ ecosystems under anthropogenic pressure (SW Mediterranean Sea)
title_sort Phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity and community dynamics in connected coastal wetlands’ ecosystems under anthropogenic pressure (SW Mediterranean Sea)
topic Biological sciences
Ecology
Environmental sciences
Ecological applications
Ichkeul lake
Bizerte lagoon
Plankton
Functional diversity
Dynamics