Not all crops are equal: the impacts of agricultural investment on job creation by crop type and investor type
<p dir="ltr">Significant agricultural investment has taken place across Africa over the most recent two decades. An expanding set of literature analyzes these investments, often using case study and comparative approaches. While this is important, not all agricultural investments are...
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2022
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| _version_ | 1864513562349666304 |
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| author | Habiba Mohammed Yimam (16946568) |
| author2 | Logan Cochrane (7822049) Melisew Dejene Lemma (16946571) |
| author2_role | author author |
| author_facet | Habiba Mohammed Yimam (16946568) Logan Cochrane (7822049) Melisew Dejene Lemma (16946571) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Habiba Mohammed Yimam (16946568) Logan Cochrane (7822049) Melisew Dejene Lemma (16946571) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-07-03T00:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09851 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Not_all_crops_are_equal_the_impacts_of_agricultural_investment_on_job_creation_by_crop_type_and_investor_type/24099570 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences Agriculture, land and farm management Banking, finance and investment Human society Development studies Foreign direct investment Job creation Agricultural investment Africa Ethiopia CPP |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Not all crops are equal: the impacts of agricultural investment on job creation by crop type and investor type |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p dir="ltr">Significant agricultural investment has taken place across Africa over the most recent two decades. An expanding set of literature analyzes these investments, often using case study and comparative approaches. While this is important, not all agricultural investments are equal, yet they are often described as being such. Few studies utilize large data sets to conduct quantitative, comparative research. This paper examines investments in Ethiopia, using quantitative data of 102 investments that took place in one region between 1998 and 2018. Using this unique dataset, we conduct a comparative assessment of investments, analyzing traits such as crop choice, job creation, job type, implementation status, and investor type (Ethiopian, foreign, diaspora). We find that Ethiopian investors are granted larger average leases of land, though are fewer in number in comparison to foreign and diaspora investors. The same category of investors (Ethiopians) have higher implementation status but have created the least per hectare permanent and seasonal jobs. The regression analysis, however, shows that there is no statistically significant difference among the three types of investors in terms of per hectare job creation. From the investment types, horticulture/flowers created the most employment per hectare, followed by vegetables and fruits production. This evidence contests common narratives about agricultural investment and provides a basis for decision makers to better enable positive outcomes, such as greater job creation.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Heliyon<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09851" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09851</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_b0efdf1e193a29dc8f6104a56e325ace |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09851 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/24099570 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Not all crops are equal: the impacts of agricultural investment on job creation by crop type and investor typeHabiba Mohammed Yimam (16946568)Logan Cochrane (7822049)Melisew Dejene Lemma (16946571)Agricultural, veterinary and food sciencesAgriculture, land and farm managementBanking, finance and investmentHuman societyDevelopment studiesForeign direct investmentJob creationAgricultural investmentAfricaEthiopiaCPP<p dir="ltr">Significant agricultural investment has taken place across Africa over the most recent two decades. An expanding set of literature analyzes these investments, often using case study and comparative approaches. While this is important, not all agricultural investments are equal, yet they are often described as being such. Few studies utilize large data sets to conduct quantitative, comparative research. This paper examines investments in Ethiopia, using quantitative data of 102 investments that took place in one region between 1998 and 2018. Using this unique dataset, we conduct a comparative assessment of investments, analyzing traits such as crop choice, job creation, job type, implementation status, and investor type (Ethiopian, foreign, diaspora). We find that Ethiopian investors are granted larger average leases of land, though are fewer in number in comparison to foreign and diaspora investors. The same category of investors (Ethiopians) have higher implementation status but have created the least per hectare permanent and seasonal jobs. The regression analysis, however, shows that there is no statistically significant difference among the three types of investors in terms of per hectare job creation. From the investment types, horticulture/flowers created the most employment per hectare, followed by vegetables and fruits production. This evidence contests common narratives about agricultural investment and provides a basis for decision makers to better enable positive outcomes, such as greater job creation.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Heliyon<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09851" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09851</a></p>2022-07-03T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09851https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Not_all_crops_are_equal_the_impacts_of_agricultural_investment_on_job_creation_by_crop_type_and_investor_type/24099570CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/240995702022-07-03T00:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Not all crops are equal: the impacts of agricultural investment on job creation by crop type and investor type Habiba Mohammed Yimam (16946568) Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences Agriculture, land and farm management Banking, finance and investment Human society Development studies Foreign direct investment Job creation Agricultural investment Africa Ethiopia CPP |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Not all crops are equal: the impacts of agricultural investment on job creation by crop type and investor type |
| title_full | Not all crops are equal: the impacts of agricultural investment on job creation by crop type and investor type |
| title_fullStr | Not all crops are equal: the impacts of agricultural investment on job creation by crop type and investor type |
| title_full_unstemmed | Not all crops are equal: the impacts of agricultural investment on job creation by crop type and investor type |
| title_short | Not all crops are equal: the impacts of agricultural investment on job creation by crop type and investor type |
| title_sort | Not all crops are equal: the impacts of agricultural investment on job creation by crop type and investor type |
| topic | Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences Agriculture, land and farm management Banking, finance and investment Human society Development studies Foreign direct investment Job creation Agricultural investment Africa Ethiopia CPP |