Adapting to Climate Risk? Local Population Dynamics in the United States

<p dir="ltr">Using a new composite climate-risk index, we show that population in high-risk counties has grown disproportionately over the last few decades, even relative to the corresponding commuting zone. We also find that the agglomeration is largely driven by increases in the (w...

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Main Author: Agustín Indaco (21633494) (author)
Other Authors: Francesc Ortega (15189298) (author)
Published: 2024
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author Agustín Indaco (21633494)
author2 Francesc Ortega (15189298)
author2_role author
author_facet Agustín Indaco (21633494)
Francesc Ortega (15189298)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Agustín Indaco (21633494)
Francesc Ortega (15189298)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-19T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s41885-024-00141-9
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Adapting_to_Climate_Risk_Local_Population_Dynamics_in_the_United_States/29446037
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Built environment and design
Urban and regional planning
Economics
Applied economics
Human society
Demography
Climate risk
Agglomeration
Migration
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Adapting to Climate Risk? Local Population Dynamics in the United States
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Using a new composite climate-risk index, we show that population in high-risk counties has grown disproportionately over the last few decades, even relative to the corresponding commuting zone. We also find that the agglomeration is largely driven by increases in the (white) working-age population. In addition, we show that high-risk tracts have typically grown more than low-risk tracts <i>within</i> the same county, suggesting the presence of highly localized amenities. We also document heterogeneous population dynamics by degree of urbanization, region and type of natural hazard. Specifically, population has been retreating from high-risk, low-urbanization locations, but continues to grow in high-risk areas with high residential capital. Net migration flows have contributed to the higher growth of high-risk counties in the South and Northeast of the country, but the opposite has happened in the West and Midwest. Last, we provide evidence of <i>microretreat</i> in the case of <i>coastal flooding</i>: tracts with high levels of this risk have grown significantly less than other tracts in the same county, suggesting that residents are willing to relocate within short distances to avoid predictably risky locations.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Economics of Disasters and Climate Change<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41885-024-00141-9" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41885-024-00141-9</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_b2dbc07eb3abe08b8f3905e317927162
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s41885-024-00141-9
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29446037
publishDate 2024
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spelling Adapting to Climate Risk? Local Population Dynamics in the United StatesAgustín Indaco (21633494)Francesc Ortega (15189298)Built environment and designUrban and regional planningEconomicsApplied economicsHuman societyDemographyClimate riskAgglomerationMigration<p dir="ltr">Using a new composite climate-risk index, we show that population in high-risk counties has grown disproportionately over the last few decades, even relative to the corresponding commuting zone. We also find that the agglomeration is largely driven by increases in the (white) working-age population. In addition, we show that high-risk tracts have typically grown more than low-risk tracts <i>within</i> the same county, suggesting the presence of highly localized amenities. We also document heterogeneous population dynamics by degree of urbanization, region and type of natural hazard. Specifically, population has been retreating from high-risk, low-urbanization locations, but continues to grow in high-risk areas with high residential capital. Net migration flows have contributed to the higher growth of high-risk counties in the South and Northeast of the country, but the opposite has happened in the West and Midwest. Last, we provide evidence of <i>microretreat</i> in the case of <i>coastal flooding</i>: tracts with high levels of this risk have grown significantly less than other tracts in the same county, suggesting that residents are willing to relocate within short distances to avoid predictably risky locations.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Economics of Disasters and Climate Change<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41885-024-00141-9" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41885-024-00141-9</a></p>2024-02-19T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s41885-024-00141-9https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Adapting_to_Climate_Risk_Local_Population_Dynamics_in_the_United_States/29446037CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/294460372024-02-19T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Adapting to Climate Risk? Local Population Dynamics in the United States
Agustín Indaco (21633494)
Built environment and design
Urban and regional planning
Economics
Applied economics
Human society
Demography
Climate risk
Agglomeration
Migration
status_str publishedVersion
title Adapting to Climate Risk? Local Population Dynamics in the United States
title_full Adapting to Climate Risk? Local Population Dynamics in the United States
title_fullStr Adapting to Climate Risk? Local Population Dynamics in the United States
title_full_unstemmed Adapting to Climate Risk? Local Population Dynamics in the United States
title_short Adapting to Climate Risk? Local Population Dynamics in the United States
title_sort Adapting to Climate Risk? Local Population Dynamics in the United States
topic Built environment and design
Urban and regional planning
Economics
Applied economics
Human society
Demography
Climate risk
Agglomeration
Migration