Inhibitors of riboflavin biosynthetic pathway enzymes as potential antibacterial drugs

<p dir="ltr">Multiple drug resistance is the main obstacle in the treatment of bacterial diseases. Resistance against antibiotics demands the exploration of new antimicrobial drug targets. A variety of in silico and genetic approaches show that the enzymes of the riboflavin biosynthe...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Zeyaul Islam (5867387) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Pankaj Kumar (63234) (author)
منشور في: 2023
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Zeyaul Islam (5867387)
author2 Pankaj Kumar (63234)
author2_role author
author_facet Zeyaul Islam (5867387)
Pankaj Kumar (63234)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zeyaul Islam (5867387)
Pankaj Kumar (63234)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-11T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1228763
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Inhibitors_of_riboflavin_biosynthetic_pathway_enzymes_as_potential_antibacterial_drugs/26569909
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Biochemistry and cell biology
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
riboflavin biosynthetic pathway
inhibitors
3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase
lumazine synthase
riboflavin synthase
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Inhibitors of riboflavin biosynthetic pathway enzymes as potential antibacterial drugs
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Multiple drug resistance is the main obstacle in the treatment of bacterial diseases. Resistance against antibiotics demands the exploration of new antimicrobial drug targets. A variety of in silico and genetic approaches show that the enzymes of the riboflavin biosynthetic pathway are crucial for the survival of bacteria. This pathway is absent in humans thus enzymes of the riboflavin biosynthetic pathway are emerging drug targets for resistant pathogenic bacterial strains. Exploring the structural details, their mechanism of action, intermediate elucidation, and interaction analysis would help in designing suitable inhibitors of these enzymes. The riboflavin biosynthetic pathway consists of seven distinct enzymes, namely, 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase, GTP cyclohydrolase II, pyrimidine deaminase/reductase, phosphatase, lumazine synthase, and riboflavin synthase. The present review summarizes the research work that has been carried out on these enzymes in terms of their structures, active site architectures, and molecular mechanism of catalysis. This review also walks through small molecule inhibitors that have been developed against several of these enzymes.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2023.1228763" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2023.1228763</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_bb99e39d9f87419495e2ef6f9ceadc23
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1228763
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/26569909
publishDate 2023
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spelling Inhibitors of riboflavin biosynthetic pathway enzymes as potential antibacterial drugsZeyaul Islam (5867387)Pankaj Kumar (63234)Biological sciencesBiochemistry and cell biologyBiomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesriboflavin biosynthetic pathwayinhibitors3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthaselumazine synthaseriboflavin synthase<p dir="ltr">Multiple drug resistance is the main obstacle in the treatment of bacterial diseases. Resistance against antibiotics demands the exploration of new antimicrobial drug targets. A variety of in silico and genetic approaches show that the enzymes of the riboflavin biosynthetic pathway are crucial for the survival of bacteria. This pathway is absent in humans thus enzymes of the riboflavin biosynthetic pathway are emerging drug targets for resistant pathogenic bacterial strains. Exploring the structural details, their mechanism of action, intermediate elucidation, and interaction analysis would help in designing suitable inhibitors of these enzymes. The riboflavin biosynthetic pathway consists of seven distinct enzymes, namely, 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase, GTP cyclohydrolase II, pyrimidine deaminase/reductase, phosphatase, lumazine synthase, and riboflavin synthase. The present review summarizes the research work that has been carried out on these enzymes in terms of their structures, active site architectures, and molecular mechanism of catalysis. This review also walks through small molecule inhibitors that have been developed against several of these enzymes.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2023.1228763" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2023.1228763</a></p>2023-07-11T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3389/fmolb.2023.1228763https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Inhibitors_of_riboflavin_biosynthetic_pathway_enzymes_as_potential_antibacterial_drugs/26569909CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/265699092023-07-11T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Inhibitors of riboflavin biosynthetic pathway enzymes as potential antibacterial drugs
Zeyaul Islam (5867387)
Biological sciences
Biochemistry and cell biology
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
riboflavin biosynthetic pathway
inhibitors
3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase
lumazine synthase
riboflavin synthase
status_str publishedVersion
title Inhibitors of riboflavin biosynthetic pathway enzymes as potential antibacterial drugs
title_full Inhibitors of riboflavin biosynthetic pathway enzymes as potential antibacterial drugs
title_fullStr Inhibitors of riboflavin biosynthetic pathway enzymes as potential antibacterial drugs
title_full_unstemmed Inhibitors of riboflavin biosynthetic pathway enzymes as potential antibacterial drugs
title_short Inhibitors of riboflavin biosynthetic pathway enzymes as potential antibacterial drugs
title_sort Inhibitors of riboflavin biosynthetic pathway enzymes as potential antibacterial drugs
topic Biological sciences
Biochemistry and cell biology
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
riboflavin biosynthetic pathway
inhibitors
3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase
lumazine synthase
riboflavin synthase