Prevalence of antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli isolates from fecal samples of food handlers in Qatar

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">It is well documented that food handlers harbor and shed enteric foodborne pathogens causing foodborne disease outbreaks. However, little known on enteric antibiotic resistant (AR) bacteria carriage in food handlers. The objective of this s...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Nahla O. Eltai (9291053) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Hadi M. Yassine (4675846) (author), Asmaa A. Al Thani (10494576) (author), Marwan A. Abu Madi (18629716) (author), Ahmed Ismail (2671822) (author), Emad Ibrahim (3567056) (author), Walid Q. Alali (8158521) (author)
منشور في: 2018
الموضوعات:
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_version_ 1864513513375924224
author Nahla O. Eltai (9291053)
author2 Hadi M. Yassine (4675846)
Asmaa A. Al Thani (10494576)
Marwan A. Abu Madi (18629716)
Ahmed Ismail (2671822)
Emad Ibrahim (3567056)
Walid Q. Alali (8158521)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Nahla O. Eltai (9291053)
Hadi M. Yassine (4675846)
Asmaa A. Al Thani (10494576)
Marwan A. Abu Madi (18629716)
Ahmed Ismail (2671822)
Emad Ibrahim (3567056)
Walid Q. Alali (8158521)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Nahla O. Eltai (9291053)
Hadi M. Yassine (4675846)
Asmaa A. Al Thani (10494576)
Marwan A. Abu Madi (18629716)
Ahmed Ismail (2671822)
Emad Ibrahim (3567056)
Walid Q. Alali (8158521)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-06-26T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1186/s13756-018-0369-2
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Prevalence_of_antibiotic_resistant_Escherichia_coli_isolates_from_fecal_samples_of_food_handlers_in_Qatar/25921069
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Microbiology
Health sciences
Epidemiology
Public health
Food handlers
E. coli
Antibiotic resistance
Multi-drug resistant
ESBL
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prevalence of antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli isolates from fecal samples of food handlers in Qatar
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">It is well documented that food handlers harbor and shed enteric foodborne pathogens causing foodborne disease outbreaks. However, little known on enteric antibiotic resistant (AR) bacteria carriage in food handlers. The objective of this study was to establish a baseline prevalence of fecal AR E. coli among food handlers in Qatar.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Fecal samples were collected from 456 migrant food handlers of different nationalities arriving in Qatar on a work permit between January 2015 and December 2016. These samples (25 g each) were collected based on the availability and examination schedule at the Medical Commission facility from those consented to participate. Isolated E. coli bacteria were tested for antibiotic susceptibility against nine antibiotics using the E-test method and Double Disc Synergy Test (DDST) for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">From the 78 E. coli positive samples (17.1%, n = 456), 60% of the isolates were resistant to at least one antibiotic, whereas, 27% were multi-drug resistant (MDR). Seven isolates (9%, n = 78) were ESBL producers of which five were MDR. Individual AR E. coli frequencies to the nine antibiotics were not significantly (P > 0.05) different by nationality.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">Based on our findings, we revealed that individual resistant E. coli and MDR resistant E. coli were common in fecal samples of food handlers in Qatar. This may indicate that food handlers can potentially contaminate foods with AR E. coli, a possible public health concern.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13756-018-0369-2" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13756-018-0369-2</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_bc30c79fbc96666ebffc207e6ee4e339
identifier_str_mv 10.1186/s13756-018-0369-2
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25921069
publishDate 2018
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spelling Prevalence of antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli isolates from fecal samples of food handlers in QatarNahla O. Eltai (9291053)Hadi M. Yassine (4675846)Asmaa A. Al Thani (10494576)Marwan A. Abu Madi (18629716)Ahmed Ismail (2671822)Emad Ibrahim (3567056)Walid Q. Alali (8158521)Biological sciencesMicrobiologyHealth sciencesEpidemiologyPublic healthFood handlersE. coliAntibiotic resistanceMulti-drug resistantESBL<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">It is well documented that food handlers harbor and shed enteric foodborne pathogens causing foodborne disease outbreaks. However, little known on enteric antibiotic resistant (AR) bacteria carriage in food handlers. The objective of this study was to establish a baseline prevalence of fecal AR E. coli among food handlers in Qatar.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Fecal samples were collected from 456 migrant food handlers of different nationalities arriving in Qatar on a work permit between January 2015 and December 2016. These samples (25 g each) were collected based on the availability and examination schedule at the Medical Commission facility from those consented to participate. Isolated E. coli bacteria were tested for antibiotic susceptibility against nine antibiotics using the E-test method and Double Disc Synergy Test (DDST) for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">From the 78 E. coli positive samples (17.1%, n = 456), 60% of the isolates were resistant to at least one antibiotic, whereas, 27% were multi-drug resistant (MDR). Seven isolates (9%, n = 78) were ESBL producers of which five were MDR. Individual AR E. coli frequencies to the nine antibiotics were not significantly (P > 0.05) different by nationality.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">Based on our findings, we revealed that individual resistant E. coli and MDR resistant E. coli were common in fecal samples of food handlers in Qatar. This may indicate that food handlers can potentially contaminate foods with AR E. coli, a possible public health concern.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13756-018-0369-2" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13756-018-0369-2</a></p>2018-06-26T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1186/s13756-018-0369-2https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Prevalence_of_antibiotic_resistant_Escherichia_coli_isolates_from_fecal_samples_of_food_handlers_in_Qatar/25921069CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/259210692018-06-26T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Prevalence of antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli isolates from fecal samples of food handlers in Qatar
Nahla O. Eltai (9291053)
Biological sciences
Microbiology
Health sciences
Epidemiology
Public health
Food handlers
E. coli
Antibiotic resistance
Multi-drug resistant
ESBL
status_str publishedVersion
title Prevalence of antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli isolates from fecal samples of food handlers in Qatar
title_full Prevalence of antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli isolates from fecal samples of food handlers in Qatar
title_fullStr Prevalence of antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli isolates from fecal samples of food handlers in Qatar
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli isolates from fecal samples of food handlers in Qatar
title_short Prevalence of antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli isolates from fecal samples of food handlers in Qatar
title_sort Prevalence of antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli isolates from fecal samples of food handlers in Qatar
topic Biological sciences
Microbiology
Health sciences
Epidemiology
Public health
Food handlers
E. coli
Antibiotic resistance
Multi-drug resistant
ESBL