Why Does Rubin's Vase Differ Radically From Optical Illusions? Framing Effects <em>Contra</em> Cognitive Illusions
<p> Many researchers use the term “context” loosely to denote diverse kinds of reference points. The issue is not about terminology but rather about the common conflation of one kind of reference points, such as rules of perception, which is responsible for optical illusions, with another kind...
محفوظ في:
| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
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| منشور في: |
2021
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إضافة وسم
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| _version_ | 1864513529337348096 |
|---|---|
| author | Elias L. Khalil (20518877) |
| author_facet | Elias L. Khalil (20518877) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Elias L. Khalil (20518877) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2021-09-21T06:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.597758 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Why_Does_Rubin_s_Vase_Differ_Radically_From_Optical_Illusions_Framing_Effects_em_Contra_em_Cognitive_Illusions/23537784 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Psychology Cognitive and computational psychology behavioral economics behavioral decision sciences prospect theory reference points reference-asheuristic reference-as-context perspective Kuhn’s paradigm |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Why Does Rubin's Vase Differ Radically From Optical Illusions? Framing Effects <em>Contra</em> Cognitive Illusions |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p> Many researchers use the term “context” loosely to denote diverse kinds of reference points. The issue is not about terminology but rather about the common conflation of one kind of reference points, such as rules of perception, which is responsible for optical illusions, with another kind, known as “context” or “frame,” as exemplified in Rubin's vase. Many researchers regard Rubin's vase as a special kind of optical illusions. This paper rather argues that the two phenomena are radically different. Optical illusions are occasional mistakes that people quickly recognize and eagerly correct, while the different figures of Rubin's vase are not mistakes but, rather, the outcomes of different perspectives that do not need correction. The competing figures in Rubin's vase can, at best, in light of more information, be more warranted or unwarranted. This paper discusses at length one ramification of the proposed distinction. The framing effects, such as loss/gain frame, are the products of contexts and, hence, resemble greatly the figures in Rubin's vase. In contrast, cognitive illusions generated occasionally by the rules of thumb (heuristics) are mistakes and, hence, resemble optical illusions. The proposed distinction carries other ramifications regarding, e.g., happiness studies, moral judgments, and the new philosophy of science. </p> <h2>Other Information</h2> <p>Published in: Frontiers in Psychology<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br> See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.597758" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.597758</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_be100c7e6a3c27b1f072dd7c9535c6b9 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.597758 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/23537784 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Why Does Rubin's Vase Differ Radically From Optical Illusions? Framing Effects <em>Contra</em> Cognitive IllusionsElias L. Khalil (20518877)PsychologyCognitive and computational psychologybehavioral economicsbehavioral decision sciencesprospect theoryreference pointsreference-asheuristicreference-as-contextperspectiveKuhn’s paradigm<p> Many researchers use the term “context” loosely to denote diverse kinds of reference points. The issue is not about terminology but rather about the common conflation of one kind of reference points, such as rules of perception, which is responsible for optical illusions, with another kind, known as “context” or “frame,” as exemplified in Rubin's vase. Many researchers regard Rubin's vase as a special kind of optical illusions. This paper rather argues that the two phenomena are radically different. Optical illusions are occasional mistakes that people quickly recognize and eagerly correct, while the different figures of Rubin's vase are not mistakes but, rather, the outcomes of different perspectives that do not need correction. The competing figures in Rubin's vase can, at best, in light of more information, be more warranted or unwarranted. This paper discusses at length one ramification of the proposed distinction. The framing effects, such as loss/gain frame, are the products of contexts and, hence, resemble greatly the figures in Rubin's vase. In contrast, cognitive illusions generated occasionally by the rules of thumb (heuristics) are mistakes and, hence, resemble optical illusions. The proposed distinction carries other ramifications regarding, e.g., happiness studies, moral judgments, and the new philosophy of science. </p> <h2>Other Information</h2> <p>Published in: Frontiers in Psychology<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br> See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.597758" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.597758</a></p>2021-09-21T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3389/fpsyg.2021.597758https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Why_Does_Rubin_s_Vase_Differ_Radically_From_Optical_Illusions_Framing_Effects_em_Contra_em_Cognitive_Illusions/23537784CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/235377842021-09-21T06:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Why Does Rubin's Vase Differ Radically From Optical Illusions? Framing Effects <em>Contra</em> Cognitive Illusions Elias L. Khalil (20518877) Psychology Cognitive and computational psychology behavioral economics behavioral decision sciences prospect theory reference points reference-asheuristic reference-as-context perspective Kuhn’s paradigm |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Why Does Rubin's Vase Differ Radically From Optical Illusions? Framing Effects <em>Contra</em> Cognitive Illusions |
| title_full | Why Does Rubin's Vase Differ Radically From Optical Illusions? Framing Effects <em>Contra</em> Cognitive Illusions |
| title_fullStr | Why Does Rubin's Vase Differ Radically From Optical Illusions? Framing Effects <em>Contra</em> Cognitive Illusions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Why Does Rubin's Vase Differ Radically From Optical Illusions? Framing Effects <em>Contra</em> Cognitive Illusions |
| title_short | Why Does Rubin's Vase Differ Radically From Optical Illusions? Framing Effects <em>Contra</em> Cognitive Illusions |
| title_sort | Why Does Rubin's Vase Differ Radically From Optical Illusions? Framing Effects <em>Contra</em> Cognitive Illusions |
| topic | Psychology Cognitive and computational psychology behavioral economics behavioral decision sciences prospect theory reference points reference-asheuristic reference-as-context perspective Kuhn’s paradigm |