A Convolutional Neural Network-Based Framework for Classification of Protein Localization Using Confocal Microscopy Images

<p>Understanding protein subcellular localization is vital and indispensable in proteomics research. Molecular biology and computer science developments have enabled the use of computational approaches to identify proteins in cells. An excellent method for locating proteins is confocal microsc...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Sonam Aggarwal (16904763) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Sheifali Gupta (16904766) (author), Ramani Kannan (13463790) (author), Rakesh Ahuja (16904769) (author), Deepali Gupta (798607) (author), Sapna Juneja (16904772) (author), Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347) (author)
منشور في: 2022
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author Sonam Aggarwal (16904763)
author2 Sheifali Gupta (16904766)
Ramani Kannan (13463790)
Rakesh Ahuja (16904769)
Deepali Gupta (798607)
Sapna Juneja (16904772)
Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Sonam Aggarwal (16904763)
Sheifali Gupta (16904766)
Ramani Kannan (13463790)
Rakesh Ahuja (16904769)
Deepali Gupta (798607)
Sapna Juneja (16904772)
Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sonam Aggarwal (16904763)
Sheifali Gupta (16904766)
Ramani Kannan (13463790)
Rakesh Ahuja (16904769)
Deepali Gupta (798607)
Sapna Juneja (16904772)
Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-08T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2022.3197189
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Convolutional_Neural_Network-Based_Framework_for_Classification_of_Protein_Localization_Using_Confocal_Microscopy_Images/24056382
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Bioinformatics and computational biology
Information and computing sciences
Computer vision and multimedia computation
Machine learning
Proteins
Location awareness
Protein engineering
Feature extraction
Microscopy
Convolutional neural networks
Computer architecture
Biomedical image analysis
Deep learning
Human protein atlas image classification
Protein subcellular localization prediction
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A Convolutional Neural Network-Based Framework for Classification of Protein Localization Using Confocal Microscopy Images
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Understanding protein subcellular localization is vital and indispensable in proteomics research. Molecular biology and computer science developments have enabled the use of computational approaches to identify proteins in cells. An excellent method for locating proteins is confocal microscopy, used by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA). By categorizing human proteins, it can assist researchers in better comprehending human pathophysiology and assist doctors in automating medical image interpretation. Human protein Atlas comprises millions of images annotated with single or multiple labels. However, only a few methods for automated prediction of protein localization have been developed, and they mostly concentrate on single-label classification. Therefore, a recognition system for multi-label classification of HPA with acceptable performance should be developed. Hence, this study aims to develop a deep learning-based system for the multi-label classification of HPA. Specifically, two architectures have been proposed in this work for automatically extracting features from the images and predicting the localization of the proteins in 28 subcellular compartments. First, a convolutional neural network has been proposed, which has been trained from scratch and second an ensemble-based model using transfer learning architectures has been proposed. The results demonstrate that both models are effective in classifying proteins according to their location in the major cellular organelles. Yet, in this study, the proposed convolutional network outperforms the ensemble model in classification of images with multiple simultaneous protein localizations. Three performance metrics standards—recall, accuracy, and f1-score—were used to assess the models. The proposed convolutional neural network beats the ensemble model by achieving recall of 0.75, precision of 0.75 and f1-score of 0.74.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p>Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3197189" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3197189</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2022.3197189
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24056382
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spelling A Convolutional Neural Network-Based Framework for Classification of Protein Localization Using Confocal Microscopy ImagesSonam Aggarwal (16904763)Sheifali Gupta (16904766)Ramani Kannan (13463790)Rakesh Ahuja (16904769)Deepali Gupta (798607)Sapna Juneja (16904772)Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347)Biological sciencesBioinformatics and computational biologyInformation and computing sciencesComputer vision and multimedia computationMachine learningProteinsLocation awarenessProtein engineeringFeature extractionMicroscopyConvolutional neural networksComputer architectureBiomedical image analysisDeep learningHuman protein atlas image classificationProtein subcellular localization prediction<p>Understanding protein subcellular localization is vital and indispensable in proteomics research. Molecular biology and computer science developments have enabled the use of computational approaches to identify proteins in cells. An excellent method for locating proteins is confocal microscopy, used by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA). By categorizing human proteins, it can assist researchers in better comprehending human pathophysiology and assist doctors in automating medical image interpretation. Human protein Atlas comprises millions of images annotated with single or multiple labels. However, only a few methods for automated prediction of protein localization have been developed, and they mostly concentrate on single-label classification. Therefore, a recognition system for multi-label classification of HPA with acceptable performance should be developed. Hence, this study aims to develop a deep learning-based system for the multi-label classification of HPA. Specifically, two architectures have been proposed in this work for automatically extracting features from the images and predicting the localization of the proteins in 28 subcellular compartments. First, a convolutional neural network has been proposed, which has been trained from scratch and second an ensemble-based model using transfer learning architectures has been proposed. The results demonstrate that both models are effective in classifying proteins according to their location in the major cellular organelles. Yet, in this study, the proposed convolutional network outperforms the ensemble model in classification of images with multiple simultaneous protein localizations. Three performance metrics standards—recall, accuracy, and f1-score—were used to assess the models. The proposed convolutional neural network beats the ensemble model by achieving recall of 0.75, precision of 0.75 and f1-score of 0.74.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p>Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3197189" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3197189</a></p>2022-08-08T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2022.3197189https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Convolutional_Neural_Network-Based_Framework_for_Classification_of_Protein_Localization_Using_Confocal_Microscopy_Images/24056382CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/240563822022-08-08T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle A Convolutional Neural Network-Based Framework for Classification of Protein Localization Using Confocal Microscopy Images
Sonam Aggarwal (16904763)
Biological sciences
Bioinformatics and computational biology
Information and computing sciences
Computer vision and multimedia computation
Machine learning
Proteins
Location awareness
Protein engineering
Feature extraction
Microscopy
Convolutional neural networks
Computer architecture
Biomedical image analysis
Deep learning
Human protein atlas image classification
Protein subcellular localization prediction
status_str publishedVersion
title A Convolutional Neural Network-Based Framework for Classification of Protein Localization Using Confocal Microscopy Images
title_full A Convolutional Neural Network-Based Framework for Classification of Protein Localization Using Confocal Microscopy Images
title_fullStr A Convolutional Neural Network-Based Framework for Classification of Protein Localization Using Confocal Microscopy Images
title_full_unstemmed A Convolutional Neural Network-Based Framework for Classification of Protein Localization Using Confocal Microscopy Images
title_short A Convolutional Neural Network-Based Framework for Classification of Protein Localization Using Confocal Microscopy Images
title_sort A Convolutional Neural Network-Based Framework for Classification of Protein Localization Using Confocal Microscopy Images
topic Biological sciences
Bioinformatics and computational biology
Information and computing sciences
Computer vision and multimedia computation
Machine learning
Proteins
Location awareness
Protein engineering
Feature extraction
Microscopy
Convolutional neural networks
Computer architecture
Biomedical image analysis
Deep learning
Human protein atlas image classification
Protein subcellular localization prediction