Turning waste avocado stones and montmorillonite into magnetite-supported nanocomposites for the depollution of methylene blue: adsorbent reusability and performance optimization

<p dir="ltr">The existence of methylene blue (MB) in wastewater even as traces is raising environmental concerns. In this regard, the performances of four adsorbents, avocado stone biochar (AVS-BC), montmorillonite (MMT), and their magnetite Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4<...

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Main Author: Ahmed S. El-Shafie (14151696) (author)
Other Authors: Fatima Karamshahi (17726388) (author), Marwa El-Azazy (14152794) (author)
Published: 2023
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author Ahmed S. El-Shafie (14151696)
author2 Fatima Karamshahi (17726388)
Marwa El-Azazy (14152794)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Ahmed S. El-Shafie (14151696)
Fatima Karamshahi (17726388)
Marwa El-Azazy (14152794)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ahmed S. El-Shafie (14151696)
Fatima Karamshahi (17726388)
Marwa El-Azazy (14152794)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-11-03T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-023-30538-0
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Turning_waste_avocado_stones_and_montmorillonite_into_magnetite-supported_nanocomposites_for_the_depollution_of_methylene_blue_adsorbent_reusability_and_performance_optimization/24935127
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Environmental sciences
Pollution and contamination
Waste avocado stones
Montmorillonite
Magnetite-supported adsorbents
Methylene blue
Central composite design
Reusability
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Turning waste avocado stones and montmorillonite into magnetite-supported nanocomposites for the depollution of methylene blue: adsorbent reusability and performance optimization
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The existence of methylene blue (MB) in wastewater even as traces is raising environmental concerns. In this regard, the performances of four adsorbents, avocado stone biochar (AVS-BC), montmorillonite (MMT), and their magnetite Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>–derived counterparts, were compared. Results showed the superior performance of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@AVS-BC and Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@MMT nanocomposites with removal percentages (%R) of 95.59% and 88%. The morphological features of AVS-BC as revealed by SEM analysis showed a highly porous surface compared to a plane and smooth surface in the case of MMT. Surface analysis using FT-IR and Raman spectroscopies corroborated the existence of the Fe–O peaks upon loading with magnetite. The XRD analysis confirmed the formation of cubic magnetite nanoparticles. The adsorption process in the batch mode was optimized using central composite design (CCD). Equilibrium and kinetic isotherms showed that the adsorption of MB onto Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@AVS-BC fitted well with the Langmuir isotherm and the pseudo-second-order (PSO) model. The maximum adsorption capacity (qm) was 118.9 mg/g (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@AVS-BC) and 72.39 mg/g (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@MMT). The Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@AVS-BC showed a higher selectivity toward MB compared to other organic contaminants. The MB-laden adsorbent was successfully used for the remediation of Cr (III), Ni (II), and Cd (II) with removal efficiencies hitting 100% following thermal activation.</p><p><br></p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Environmental Science and Pollution Research<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30538-0" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30538-0</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_bfb58000daf98f897ef0cf3687f0aa50
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-023-30538-0
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24935127
publishDate 2023
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Turning waste avocado stones and montmorillonite into magnetite-supported nanocomposites for the depollution of methylene blue: adsorbent reusability and performance optimizationAhmed S. El-Shafie (14151696)Fatima Karamshahi (17726388)Marwa El-Azazy (14152794)Biomedical and clinical sciencesPharmacology and pharmaceutical sciencesEnvironmental sciencesPollution and contaminationWaste avocado stonesMontmorilloniteMagnetite-supported adsorbentsMethylene blueCentral composite designReusability<p dir="ltr">The existence of methylene blue (MB) in wastewater even as traces is raising environmental concerns. In this regard, the performances of four adsorbents, avocado stone biochar (AVS-BC), montmorillonite (MMT), and their magnetite Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>–derived counterparts, were compared. Results showed the superior performance of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@AVS-BC and Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@MMT nanocomposites with removal percentages (%R) of 95.59% and 88%. The morphological features of AVS-BC as revealed by SEM analysis showed a highly porous surface compared to a plane and smooth surface in the case of MMT. Surface analysis using FT-IR and Raman spectroscopies corroborated the existence of the Fe–O peaks upon loading with magnetite. The XRD analysis confirmed the formation of cubic magnetite nanoparticles. The adsorption process in the batch mode was optimized using central composite design (CCD). Equilibrium and kinetic isotherms showed that the adsorption of MB onto Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@AVS-BC fitted well with the Langmuir isotherm and the pseudo-second-order (PSO) model. The maximum adsorption capacity (qm) was 118.9 mg/g (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@AVS-BC) and 72.39 mg/g (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@MMT). The Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@AVS-BC showed a higher selectivity toward MB compared to other organic contaminants. The MB-laden adsorbent was successfully used for the remediation of Cr (III), Ni (II), and Cd (II) with removal efficiencies hitting 100% following thermal activation.</p><p><br></p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Environmental Science and Pollution Research<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30538-0" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30538-0</a></p>2023-11-03T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s11356-023-30538-0https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Turning_waste_avocado_stones_and_montmorillonite_into_magnetite-supported_nanocomposites_for_the_depollution_of_methylene_blue_adsorbent_reusability_and_performance_optimization/24935127CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/249351272023-11-03T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Turning waste avocado stones and montmorillonite into magnetite-supported nanocomposites for the depollution of methylene blue: adsorbent reusability and performance optimization
Ahmed S. El-Shafie (14151696)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Environmental sciences
Pollution and contamination
Waste avocado stones
Montmorillonite
Magnetite-supported adsorbents
Methylene blue
Central composite design
Reusability
status_str publishedVersion
title Turning waste avocado stones and montmorillonite into magnetite-supported nanocomposites for the depollution of methylene blue: adsorbent reusability and performance optimization
title_full Turning waste avocado stones and montmorillonite into magnetite-supported nanocomposites for the depollution of methylene blue: adsorbent reusability and performance optimization
title_fullStr Turning waste avocado stones and montmorillonite into magnetite-supported nanocomposites for the depollution of methylene blue: adsorbent reusability and performance optimization
title_full_unstemmed Turning waste avocado stones and montmorillonite into magnetite-supported nanocomposites for the depollution of methylene blue: adsorbent reusability and performance optimization
title_short Turning waste avocado stones and montmorillonite into magnetite-supported nanocomposites for the depollution of methylene blue: adsorbent reusability and performance optimization
title_sort Turning waste avocado stones and montmorillonite into magnetite-supported nanocomposites for the depollution of methylene blue: adsorbent reusability and performance optimization
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Environmental sciences
Pollution and contamination
Waste avocado stones
Montmorillonite
Magnetite-supported adsorbents
Methylene blue
Central composite design
Reusability