Bleeding Hazard of Percutaneous Tracheostomy in COVID-19 Patients Supported With Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Case Series

<h3>Objectives</h3><p dir="ltr"><u>Tracheostomy</u> usually is performed to aid <u>weaning from mechanical ventilation</u> and facilitate rehabilitation and secretion clearance. Little is known about the safety of percutaneous tracheostomy in patie...

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Main Author: Hussam Elmelliti (17347060) (author)
Other Authors: Dnyaneshwar Pandurang Mutkule (17347063) (author), Muhammad Imran (282621) (author), Nabil Abdelhamid Shallik (17347066) (author), Ali Ait Hssain (11264358) (author), Ahmed Labib Shehatta (17347069) (author)
Published: 2022
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_version_ 1864513547407458304
author Hussam Elmelliti (17347060)
author2 Dnyaneshwar Pandurang Mutkule (17347063)
Muhammad Imran (282621)
Nabil Abdelhamid Shallik (17347066)
Ali Ait Hssain (11264358)
Ahmed Labib Shehatta (17347069)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Hussam Elmelliti (17347060)
Dnyaneshwar Pandurang Mutkule (17347063)
Muhammad Imran (282621)
Nabil Abdelhamid Shallik (17347066)
Ali Ait Hssain (11264358)
Ahmed Labib Shehatta (17347069)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hussam Elmelliti (17347060)
Dnyaneshwar Pandurang Mutkule (17347063)
Muhammad Imran (282621)
Nabil Abdelhamid Shallik (17347066)
Ali Ait Hssain (11264358)
Ahmed Labib Shehatta (17347069)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-16T18:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1053/j.jvca.2022.09.084
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Bleeding_Hazard_of_Percutaneous_Tracheostomy_in_COVID-19_Patients_Supported_With_Venovenous_Extracorporeal_Membrane_Oxygenation_A_Case_Series/29126648
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Epidemiology
Public health
COVID-19
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
EMCO
percutaneous tracheostomy
bleeding
safety
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Bleeding Hazard of Percutaneous Tracheostomy in COVID-19 Patients Supported With Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Case Series
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Objectives</h3><p dir="ltr"><u>Tracheostomy</u> usually is performed to aid <u>weaning from mechanical ventilation</u> and facilitate rehabilitation and secretion clearance. Little is known about the safety of percutaneous tracheostomy in patients with severe COVID-19 supported on venovenous <u>extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</u> (VV-ECMO). This study aimed to investigate the bleeding risk of bedside percutaneous tracheostomy in patients with COVID-19 infection supported with VV-ECMO. </p><h3>Design</h3><p dir="ltr">A Retrospective review of electronic data for routine care of patients on ECMO. </p><h3>Setting</h3><p dir="ltr">Tertiary, university-affiliated national ECMO center. </p><h3>Participants</h3><p dir="ltr">Patients with COVID-19 who underwent percutaneous tracheostomy while on VV-ECMO support. </p><h3>Interventions</h3><p dir="ltr">No intervention was conducted during this study. </p><h3>Measurements and Main Results</h3><p dir="ltr"><u>Electronic medical records </u>of 16 confirmed patients with COVID-19 who underwent percutaneous tracheostomy while on VV-ECMO support, including patient demographics, severity of illness, clinical variables, procedural complications, and outcomes, were compared with 16 non-COVID-19 patients. The SPSS statistical software was used for statistical analysis. The demographic data were compared using the chi-square test, and normality assumption was tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test. The indications for tracheostomy in all the patients were prolonged <u>mechanical ventilation</u> and sedation management. None of the patients suffered a life-threatening procedural complication within 48 hours. Moderate-to-severe bleeding was similar in both groups. There was no difference in 30- and 90-days mortality between both groups. As per routine screening results, none of the staff involved contracted COVID-19 infection. </p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">In this case series, percutaneous tracheostomy during VV-ECMO in patients with COVID-19 appeared to be safe and did not pose additional risks to patients or healthcare workers.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2022.09.084" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2022.09.084</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_bfedb63ba1a9e7759478896f1e00a19c
identifier_str_mv 10.1053/j.jvca.2022.09.084
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29126648
publishDate 2022
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spelling Bleeding Hazard of Percutaneous Tracheostomy in COVID-19 Patients Supported With Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Case SeriesHussam Elmelliti (17347060)Dnyaneshwar Pandurang Mutkule (17347063)Muhammad Imran (282621)Nabil Abdelhamid Shallik (17347066)Ali Ait Hssain (11264358)Ahmed Labib Shehatta (17347069)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesHealth sciencesEpidemiologyPublic healthCOVID-19extracorporeal membrane oxygenationEMCOpercutaneous tracheostomybleedingsafety<h3>Objectives</h3><p dir="ltr"><u>Tracheostomy</u> usually is performed to aid <u>weaning from mechanical ventilation</u> and facilitate rehabilitation and secretion clearance. Little is known about the safety of percutaneous tracheostomy in patients with severe COVID-19 supported on venovenous <u>extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</u> (VV-ECMO). This study aimed to investigate the bleeding risk of bedside percutaneous tracheostomy in patients with COVID-19 infection supported with VV-ECMO. </p><h3>Design</h3><p dir="ltr">A Retrospective review of electronic data for routine care of patients on ECMO. </p><h3>Setting</h3><p dir="ltr">Tertiary, university-affiliated national ECMO center. </p><h3>Participants</h3><p dir="ltr">Patients with COVID-19 who underwent percutaneous tracheostomy while on VV-ECMO support. </p><h3>Interventions</h3><p dir="ltr">No intervention was conducted during this study. </p><h3>Measurements and Main Results</h3><p dir="ltr"><u>Electronic medical records </u>of 16 confirmed patients with COVID-19 who underwent percutaneous tracheostomy while on VV-ECMO support, including patient demographics, severity of illness, clinical variables, procedural complications, and outcomes, were compared with 16 non-COVID-19 patients. The SPSS statistical software was used for statistical analysis. The demographic data were compared using the chi-square test, and normality assumption was tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test. The indications for tracheostomy in all the patients were prolonged <u>mechanical ventilation</u> and sedation management. None of the patients suffered a life-threatening procedural complication within 48 hours. Moderate-to-severe bleeding was similar in both groups. There was no difference in 30- and 90-days mortality between both groups. As per routine screening results, none of the staff involved contracted COVID-19 infection. </p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">In this case series, percutaneous tracheostomy during VV-ECMO in patients with COVID-19 appeared to be safe and did not pose additional risks to patients or healthcare workers.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2022.09.084" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2022.09.084</a></p>2022-12-16T18:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1053/j.jvca.2022.09.084https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Bleeding_Hazard_of_Percutaneous_Tracheostomy_in_COVID-19_Patients_Supported_With_Venovenous_Extracorporeal_Membrane_Oxygenation_A_Case_Series/29126648CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/291266482022-12-16T18:00:00Z
spellingShingle Bleeding Hazard of Percutaneous Tracheostomy in COVID-19 Patients Supported With Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Case Series
Hussam Elmelliti (17347060)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Epidemiology
Public health
COVID-19
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
EMCO
percutaneous tracheostomy
bleeding
safety
status_str publishedVersion
title Bleeding Hazard of Percutaneous Tracheostomy in COVID-19 Patients Supported With Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Case Series
title_full Bleeding Hazard of Percutaneous Tracheostomy in COVID-19 Patients Supported With Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Case Series
title_fullStr Bleeding Hazard of Percutaneous Tracheostomy in COVID-19 Patients Supported With Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Case Series
title_full_unstemmed Bleeding Hazard of Percutaneous Tracheostomy in COVID-19 Patients Supported With Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Case Series
title_short Bleeding Hazard of Percutaneous Tracheostomy in COVID-19 Patients Supported With Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Case Series
title_sort Bleeding Hazard of Percutaneous Tracheostomy in COVID-19 Patients Supported With Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Case Series
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Epidemiology
Public health
COVID-19
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
EMCO
percutaneous tracheostomy
bleeding
safety