Enhancement of photovoltaic module performance by thermal management using shape-stabilized PCM composites

<p dir="ltr">Thermal management of <u>photovoltaic</u> (PV) panels is crucial due to the deterioration of their electrical efficiency at elevated operating temperatures. Therefore, <u>thermal protection </u>of <u>PV</u> against overheating is highl...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Safna Nishad (16932474) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Zubair Ahmad (4345072) (author), Igor Krupa (1389267) (author)
منشور في: 2024
الموضوعات:
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author Safna Nishad (16932474)
author2 Zubair Ahmad (4345072)
Igor Krupa (1389267)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Safna Nishad (16932474)
Zubair Ahmad (4345072)
Igor Krupa (1389267)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Safna Nishad (16932474)
Zubair Ahmad (4345072)
Igor Krupa (1389267)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-21T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.solmat.2024.112948
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhancement_of_photovoltaic_module_performance_by_thermal_management_using_shape-stabilized_PCM_composites/29715692
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electrical engineering
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
Materials engineering
Phase change material
Thermal management
Photovoltaic modules
Paraffin
Graphite foam
Panel efficiency
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Enhancement of photovoltaic module performance by thermal management using shape-stabilized PCM composites
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Thermal management of <u>photovoltaic</u> (PV) panels is crucial due to the deterioration of their electrical efficiency at elevated operating temperatures. Therefore, <u>thermal protection </u>of <u>PV</u> against overheating is highly required. This study investigated the applicability of the shape-stabilized <u>phase change material </u>(PCM) composites for temperature regulation of <u>PV modules</u> (PVM). <u>Paraffin waxes</u> (PW) with specific melting temperatures infiltrate graphite foam (GF) to prepare the GF_PW composite. The PCM composites are coated with expanded graphite-modified <u>epoxy resin</u> to prevent PW leakage after melting and to maintain product stability, integrity, and <u>mechanical strength</u>. The performance improvement of PVMs integrated with two types of GF_PW composites with different<u> phase change temperatures</u> of 35 and 44 °C (labeled RT35 and RT44, respectively) was studied. The adequate latent heat and <u>thermal conductivity </u>of the epoxy-coated GF_PW composites ranged from 126.5 to 138.1 J/g and from 2.03 to 2.15 W/m°C, respectively. The GF_RT44 and GF_RT35 composites, used as passive heat absorbing elements, reduced the PVM surface temperature by 27 and 32 °C, respectively, enhancing the PVM efficiency by 10.9 and 18.5 % of the reference configuration consisting of the PVM alone. To our knowledge, the PVM efficiency enhancement obtained in this study is the highest among PVMs integrated with PCM composites reported in the literature.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2024.112948" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2024.112948</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_c091bee52167c176767ad3fc7f9cb68e
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.solmat.2024.112948
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29715692
publishDate 2024
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spelling Enhancement of photovoltaic module performance by thermal management using shape-stabilized PCM compositesSafna Nishad (16932474)Zubair Ahmad (4345072)Igor Krupa (1389267)EngineeringElectrical engineeringFluid mechanics and thermal engineeringMaterials engineeringPhase change materialThermal managementPhotovoltaic modulesParaffinGraphite foamPanel efficiency<p dir="ltr">Thermal management of <u>photovoltaic</u> (PV) panels is crucial due to the deterioration of their electrical efficiency at elevated operating temperatures. Therefore, <u>thermal protection </u>of <u>PV</u> against overheating is highly required. This study investigated the applicability of the shape-stabilized <u>phase change material </u>(PCM) composites for temperature regulation of <u>PV modules</u> (PVM). <u>Paraffin waxes</u> (PW) with specific melting temperatures infiltrate graphite foam (GF) to prepare the GF_PW composite. The PCM composites are coated with expanded graphite-modified <u>epoxy resin</u> to prevent PW leakage after melting and to maintain product stability, integrity, and <u>mechanical strength</u>. The performance improvement of PVMs integrated with two types of GF_PW composites with different<u> phase change temperatures</u> of 35 and 44 °C (labeled RT35 and RT44, respectively) was studied. The adequate latent heat and <u>thermal conductivity </u>of the epoxy-coated GF_PW composites ranged from 126.5 to 138.1 J/g and from 2.03 to 2.15 W/m°C, respectively. The GF_RT44 and GF_RT35 composites, used as passive heat absorbing elements, reduced the PVM surface temperature by 27 and 32 °C, respectively, enhancing the PVM efficiency by 10.9 and 18.5 % of the reference configuration consisting of the PVM alone. To our knowledge, the PVM efficiency enhancement obtained in this study is the highest among PVMs integrated with PCM composites reported in the literature.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2024.112948" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2024.112948</a></p>2024-05-21T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.solmat.2024.112948https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhancement_of_photovoltaic_module_performance_by_thermal_management_using_shape-stabilized_PCM_composites/29715692CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/297156922024-05-21T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Enhancement of photovoltaic module performance by thermal management using shape-stabilized PCM composites
Safna Nishad (16932474)
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
Materials engineering
Phase change material
Thermal management
Photovoltaic modules
Paraffin
Graphite foam
Panel efficiency
status_str publishedVersion
title Enhancement of photovoltaic module performance by thermal management using shape-stabilized PCM composites
title_full Enhancement of photovoltaic module performance by thermal management using shape-stabilized PCM composites
title_fullStr Enhancement of photovoltaic module performance by thermal management using shape-stabilized PCM composites
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of photovoltaic module performance by thermal management using shape-stabilized PCM composites
title_short Enhancement of photovoltaic module performance by thermal management using shape-stabilized PCM composites
title_sort Enhancement of photovoltaic module performance by thermal management using shape-stabilized PCM composites
topic Engineering
Electrical engineering
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
Materials engineering
Phase change material
Thermal management
Photovoltaic modules
Paraffin
Graphite foam
Panel efficiency