Role of Water on the Rotational Dynamics of the Organic Methylammonium Cation: A First Principles Analysis

<p dir="ltr">Understanding the degradation mechanisms of lead-halide perovskites (CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub>) under exposure to liquid/aerosol water is an essential problem within the photovoltaic community. Herein we investigate b...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ross D. Hoehn (1836382) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Joseph S. Francisco (1414543) (author), Sabre Kais (1409968) (author), Ali Kachmar (1609192) (author)
منشور في: 2019
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author Ross D. Hoehn (1836382)
author2 Joseph S. Francisco (1414543)
Sabre Kais (1409968)
Ali Kachmar (1609192)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Ross D. Hoehn (1836382)
Joseph S. Francisco (1414543)
Sabre Kais (1409968)
Ali Kachmar (1609192)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ross D. Hoehn (1836382)
Joseph S. Francisco (1414543)
Sabre Kais (1409968)
Ali Kachmar (1609192)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-01-24T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-018-36900-4
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Role_of_Water_on_the_Rotational_Dynamics_of_the_Organic_Methylammonium_Cation_A_First_Principles_Analysis/25907809
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Liquid water
Aerosol water
Methylammonium cation (MA)
Solvation structures
Stabilization energies
Dipoles
Maximally-Localized Wannier Function (MLWF) centers
Vibrational shifts
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Role of Water on the Rotational Dynamics of the Organic Methylammonium Cation: A First Principles Analysis
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Understanding the degradation mechanisms of lead-halide perovskites (CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub>) under exposure to liquid/aerosol water is an essential problem within the photovoltaic community. Herein we investigate both the static and the dynamic properties of the methylammonuim cation (MA) as it coordinates with invading water molecules (MA.(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub><em>n</em></sub>, <i>n</i> = 1, 2, 3, 4) using both stationary state quantum mechanics and first principle molecular dynamics simulations. Various solvation structures of MA were characterized by their stabilization energies, dipoles, and Maximally-Localized Wannier Function (MLWF) centers. Calculation – and analysis – of vibrational shifts in the IR spectral region were performed for hydrated complexes; the locations of3+ stretching vibrations allude to significant hydrogen bonding between MA and the water molecules. Through Fourier analysis of the rotational dynamics on several MA · (H<sub>2</sub>O)<i>n</i> complexes, we conclude that the water molecules dampen the rotational motion of the MA as the intermolecular bonds formed between the water molecules and the MA act to hinder the rotation of the cation; these findings give explanatory support to earlier computational observations of humidity effects on perovskites (i.e., CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub>) materials. This work is a step toward understanding the water-MA cation interaction in bulk perovskites, thus providing greater understanding of <i>in situ</i> instability/degradation of perovskite bulk materials.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Scientific Reports<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36900-4" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36900-4</a></p>
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network_acronym_str Manara2
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spelling Role of Water on the Rotational Dynamics of the Organic Methylammonium Cation: A First Principles AnalysisRoss D. Hoehn (1836382)Joseph S. Francisco (1414543)Sabre Kais (1409968)Ali Kachmar (1609192)EngineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwareLiquid waterAerosol waterMethylammonium cation (MA)Solvation structuresStabilization energiesDipolesMaximally-Localized Wannier Function (MLWF) centersVibrational shifts<p dir="ltr">Understanding the degradation mechanisms of lead-halide perovskites (CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub>) under exposure to liquid/aerosol water is an essential problem within the photovoltaic community. Herein we investigate both the static and the dynamic properties of the methylammonuim cation (MA) as it coordinates with invading water molecules (MA.(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub><em>n</em></sub>, <i>n</i> = 1, 2, 3, 4) using both stationary state quantum mechanics and first principle molecular dynamics simulations. Various solvation structures of MA were characterized by their stabilization energies, dipoles, and Maximally-Localized Wannier Function (MLWF) centers. Calculation – and analysis – of vibrational shifts in the IR spectral region were performed for hydrated complexes; the locations of3+ stretching vibrations allude to significant hydrogen bonding between MA and the water molecules. Through Fourier analysis of the rotational dynamics on several MA · (H<sub>2</sub>O)<i>n</i> complexes, we conclude that the water molecules dampen the rotational motion of the MA as the intermolecular bonds formed between the water molecules and the MA act to hinder the rotation of the cation; these findings give explanatory support to earlier computational observations of humidity effects on perovskites (i.e., CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub>) materials. This work is a step toward understanding the water-MA cation interaction in bulk perovskites, thus providing greater understanding of <i>in situ</i> instability/degradation of perovskite bulk materials.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Scientific Reports<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36900-4" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36900-4</a></p>2019-01-24T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1038/s41598-018-36900-4https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Role_of_Water_on_the_Rotational_Dynamics_of_the_Organic_Methylammonium_Cation_A_First_Principles_Analysis/25907809CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/259078092019-01-24T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Role of Water on the Rotational Dynamics of the Organic Methylammonium Cation: A First Principles Analysis
Ross D. Hoehn (1836382)
Engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Liquid water
Aerosol water
Methylammonium cation (MA)
Solvation structures
Stabilization energies
Dipoles
Maximally-Localized Wannier Function (MLWF) centers
Vibrational shifts
status_str publishedVersion
title Role of Water on the Rotational Dynamics of the Organic Methylammonium Cation: A First Principles Analysis
title_full Role of Water on the Rotational Dynamics of the Organic Methylammonium Cation: A First Principles Analysis
title_fullStr Role of Water on the Rotational Dynamics of the Organic Methylammonium Cation: A First Principles Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Role of Water on the Rotational Dynamics of the Organic Methylammonium Cation: A First Principles Analysis
title_short Role of Water on the Rotational Dynamics of the Organic Methylammonium Cation: A First Principles Analysis
title_sort Role of Water on the Rotational Dynamics of the Organic Methylammonium Cation: A First Principles Analysis
topic Engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Liquid water
Aerosol water
Methylammonium cation (MA)
Solvation structures
Stabilization energies
Dipoles
Maximally-Localized Wannier Function (MLWF) centers
Vibrational shifts