Comparative analysis of amine-functionalized silica for direct air capture (DAC): Material characterization, performance, and thermodynamic efficiency

<p dir="ltr">Direct air capture (DAC) technology faces challenges due to energy-intensive processes and limited CO<sub>2</sub> capture capacity under atmospheric concentration. Utilizing adsorption techniques with solid sorbents offers a sustainable solution. This study i...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Riham Surkatti (19450312) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Yasser M. Abdullatif (14151324) (author), Raeesh Muhammad (4867672) (author), Ahmed Sodiq (16500946) (author), Kamal Mroue (14152491) (author), Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268) (author), Abdulkarem I. Amhamed (17017737) (author)
منشور في: 2024
الموضوعات:
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author Riham Surkatti (19450312)
author2 Yasser M. Abdullatif (14151324)
Raeesh Muhammad (4867672)
Ahmed Sodiq (16500946)
Kamal Mroue (14152491)
Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268)
Abdulkarem I. Amhamed (17017737)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Riham Surkatti (19450312)
Yasser M. Abdullatif (14151324)
Raeesh Muhammad (4867672)
Ahmed Sodiq (16500946)
Kamal Mroue (14152491)
Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268)
Abdulkarem I. Amhamed (17017737)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Riham Surkatti (19450312)
Yasser M. Abdullatif (14151324)
Raeesh Muhammad (4867672)
Ahmed Sodiq (16500946)
Kamal Mroue (14152491)
Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268)
Abdulkarem I. Amhamed (17017737)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-13T15:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128641
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Comparative_analysis_of_amine-functionalized_silica_for_direct_air_capture_DAC_Material_characterization_performance_and_thermodynamic_efficiency/27100099
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Materials engineering
DAC
Kinetic models
SBA-15
Indoor conditions
Thermodynamic efficiency
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Comparative analysis of amine-functionalized silica for direct air capture (DAC): Material characterization, performance, and thermodynamic efficiency
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Direct air capture (DAC) technology faces challenges due to energy-intensive processes and limited CO<sub>2</sub> capture capacity under atmospheric concentration. Utilizing adsorption techniques with solid sorbents offers a sustainable solution. This study investigates the performance, efficiency, and regeneration energy of various amines (TEPA, low and high molecular weights PEI and APTES) functionalized mesoporous silica (SBA-15) for DAC. Comprehensive investigations, including characterization and thermodynamic efficiency evaluation, are conducted for CO2 adsorption under dry and humid conditions (50 % RH). Functionalizing SBA-15 with TEPA, PEI-L and PEI-H, and TEPA significantly improves CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption, increasing capacities to 2.1, 1.36, and 1.11 mmol/g, respectively, and introduction of humidity further increases CO<sub>2</sub> capacities to 3.17, 2.87, and 1.68 mmol/g, respectively. However, there’s a trade-off in thermodynamic efficiency due to energy consumed in desorbing water molecules. S-TEP exhibits the highest thermodynamic efficiency in dry conditions, while S-PEI-L achieves the highest efficiency in humid conditions. Stability tests of all material in addition to, the commercial material, lewatit demonstrate robust regenerability over 10 cycles under both dry and humid conditions (50 % RH). This study provides insights into functionalized SBA-15 performance in CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption, with implications for efficient and sustainable indoor DAC processes.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Separation and Purification Technology<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128641" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128641</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128641
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/27100099
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spelling Comparative analysis of amine-functionalized silica for direct air capture (DAC): Material characterization, performance, and thermodynamic efficiencyRiham Surkatti (19450312)Yasser M. Abdullatif (14151324)Raeesh Muhammad (4867672)Ahmed Sodiq (16500946)Kamal Mroue (14152491)Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268)Abdulkarem I. Amhamed (17017737)EngineeringChemical engineeringEnvironmental engineeringMaterials engineeringDACKinetic modelsSBA-15Indoor conditionsThermodynamic efficiency<p dir="ltr">Direct air capture (DAC) technology faces challenges due to energy-intensive processes and limited CO<sub>2</sub> capture capacity under atmospheric concentration. Utilizing adsorption techniques with solid sorbents offers a sustainable solution. This study investigates the performance, efficiency, and regeneration energy of various amines (TEPA, low and high molecular weights PEI and APTES) functionalized mesoporous silica (SBA-15) for DAC. Comprehensive investigations, including characterization and thermodynamic efficiency evaluation, are conducted for CO2 adsorption under dry and humid conditions (50 % RH). Functionalizing SBA-15 with TEPA, PEI-L and PEI-H, and TEPA significantly improves CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption, increasing capacities to 2.1, 1.36, and 1.11 mmol/g, respectively, and introduction of humidity further increases CO<sub>2</sub> capacities to 3.17, 2.87, and 1.68 mmol/g, respectively. However, there’s a trade-off in thermodynamic efficiency due to energy consumed in desorbing water molecules. S-TEP exhibits the highest thermodynamic efficiency in dry conditions, while S-PEI-L achieves the highest efficiency in humid conditions. Stability tests of all material in addition to, the commercial material, lewatit demonstrate robust regenerability over 10 cycles under both dry and humid conditions (50 % RH). This study provides insights into functionalized SBA-15 performance in CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption, with implications for efficient and sustainable indoor DAC processes.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Separation and Purification Technology<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128641" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128641</a></p>2024-07-13T15:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128641https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Comparative_analysis_of_amine-functionalized_silica_for_direct_air_capture_DAC_Material_characterization_performance_and_thermodynamic_efficiency/27100099CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/271000992024-07-13T15:00:00Z
spellingShingle Comparative analysis of amine-functionalized silica for direct air capture (DAC): Material characterization, performance, and thermodynamic efficiency
Riham Surkatti (19450312)
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Materials engineering
DAC
Kinetic models
SBA-15
Indoor conditions
Thermodynamic efficiency
status_str publishedVersion
title Comparative analysis of amine-functionalized silica for direct air capture (DAC): Material characterization, performance, and thermodynamic efficiency
title_full Comparative analysis of amine-functionalized silica for direct air capture (DAC): Material characterization, performance, and thermodynamic efficiency
title_fullStr Comparative analysis of amine-functionalized silica for direct air capture (DAC): Material characterization, performance, and thermodynamic efficiency
title_full_unstemmed Comparative analysis of amine-functionalized silica for direct air capture (DAC): Material characterization, performance, and thermodynamic efficiency
title_short Comparative analysis of amine-functionalized silica for direct air capture (DAC): Material characterization, performance, and thermodynamic efficiency
title_sort Comparative analysis of amine-functionalized silica for direct air capture (DAC): Material characterization, performance, and thermodynamic efficiency
topic Engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Materials engineering
DAC
Kinetic models
SBA-15
Indoor conditions
Thermodynamic efficiency