A Bayesian Deep Learning Approach With Convolutional Feature Engineering to Discriminate Cyber-Physical Intrusions in Smart Grid Systems

<p dir="ltr">The emergence of cyber-physical smart grid (CPSG) systems has revolutionized the traditional power grid by enabling the bidirectional energy flow between consumers and utilities. However, due to escalated information exchange between the end-users, it has posed a greater...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Devinder Kaur (264278) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Adnan Anwar (9644240) (author), Innocent Kamwa (12757145) (author), Shama Islam (15801500) (author), S. M. Muyeen (14778337) (author), Nasser Hosseinzadeh (15803285) (author)
منشور في: 2023
الموضوعات:
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author Devinder Kaur (264278)
author2 Adnan Anwar (9644240)
Innocent Kamwa (12757145)
Shama Islam (15801500)
S. M. Muyeen (14778337)
Nasser Hosseinzadeh (15803285)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Devinder Kaur (264278)
Adnan Anwar (9644240)
Innocent Kamwa (12757145)
Shama Islam (15801500)
S. M. Muyeen (14778337)
Nasser Hosseinzadeh (15803285)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Devinder Kaur (264278)
Adnan Anwar (9644240)
Innocent Kamwa (12757145)
Shama Islam (15801500)
S. M. Muyeen (14778337)
Nasser Hosseinzadeh (15803285)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02-22T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2023.3247947
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Bayesian_Deep_Learning_Approach_With_Convolutional_Feature_Engineering_to_Discriminate_Cyber-Physical_Intrusions_in_Smart_Grid_Systems/25204196
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Materials engineering
Feature extraction
Convolutional neural networks
Bayes methods
Uncertainty
Probabilistic logic
Neural networks
Classification algorithms
Deep learning
Intrusion detection
Smart grids
SCADA systems
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A Bayesian Deep Learning Approach With Convolutional Feature Engineering to Discriminate Cyber-Physical Intrusions in Smart Grid Systems
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The emergence of cyber-physical smart grid (CPSG) systems has revolutionized the traditional power grid by enabling the bidirectional energy flow between consumers and utilities. However, due to escalated information exchange between the end-users, it has posed a greater challenge to the cyber security mechanisms for the communication networks at the cyber and physical planes. To address these challenges, we propose a Bayesian approach integrated with deep convolutional neural networks (CNN-Bayesian). While, the Bayesian component is used to discriminate cyber-physical intrusions from the normal events in the binary and multi-class events. CNN layers are utilized to handle the high-dimensional feature space prior to the intrusions classification task. The proposed method is validated using real-time Industrial control systems (ICS) dataset against the standard deep learning-based classification methods such as recurrent neural networks (RNN) and long-short term memory (LSTM). From the experimental results, it can be inferred that the proposed CNN-Bayesian method outperforms the existing benchmark classification methods to discriminate intrusions in CPSG systems using evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 -score.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3247947" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3247947</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2023.3247947
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25204196
publishDate 2023
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spelling A Bayesian Deep Learning Approach With Convolutional Feature Engineering to Discriminate Cyber-Physical Intrusions in Smart Grid SystemsDevinder Kaur (264278)Adnan Anwar (9644240)Innocent Kamwa (12757145)Shama Islam (15801500)S. M. Muyeen (14778337)Nasser Hosseinzadeh (15803285)EngineeringElectrical engineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwareMaterials engineeringFeature extractionConvolutional neural networksBayes methodsUncertaintyProbabilistic logicNeural networksClassification algorithmsDeep learningIntrusion detectionSmart gridsSCADA systems<p dir="ltr">The emergence of cyber-physical smart grid (CPSG) systems has revolutionized the traditional power grid by enabling the bidirectional energy flow between consumers and utilities. However, due to escalated information exchange between the end-users, it has posed a greater challenge to the cyber security mechanisms for the communication networks at the cyber and physical planes. To address these challenges, we propose a Bayesian approach integrated with deep convolutional neural networks (CNN-Bayesian). While, the Bayesian component is used to discriminate cyber-physical intrusions from the normal events in the binary and multi-class events. CNN layers are utilized to handle the high-dimensional feature space prior to the intrusions classification task. The proposed method is validated using real-time Industrial control systems (ICS) dataset against the standard deep learning-based classification methods such as recurrent neural networks (RNN) and long-short term memory (LSTM). From the experimental results, it can be inferred that the proposed CNN-Bayesian method outperforms the existing benchmark classification methods to discriminate intrusions in CPSG systems using evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 -score.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3247947" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3247947</a></p>2023-02-22T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2023.3247947https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Bayesian_Deep_Learning_Approach_With_Convolutional_Feature_Engineering_to_Discriminate_Cyber-Physical_Intrusions_in_Smart_Grid_Systems/25204196CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/252041962023-02-22T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle A Bayesian Deep Learning Approach With Convolutional Feature Engineering to Discriminate Cyber-Physical Intrusions in Smart Grid Systems
Devinder Kaur (264278)
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Materials engineering
Feature extraction
Convolutional neural networks
Bayes methods
Uncertainty
Probabilistic logic
Neural networks
Classification algorithms
Deep learning
Intrusion detection
Smart grids
SCADA systems
status_str publishedVersion
title A Bayesian Deep Learning Approach With Convolutional Feature Engineering to Discriminate Cyber-Physical Intrusions in Smart Grid Systems
title_full A Bayesian Deep Learning Approach With Convolutional Feature Engineering to Discriminate Cyber-Physical Intrusions in Smart Grid Systems
title_fullStr A Bayesian Deep Learning Approach With Convolutional Feature Engineering to Discriminate Cyber-Physical Intrusions in Smart Grid Systems
title_full_unstemmed A Bayesian Deep Learning Approach With Convolutional Feature Engineering to Discriminate Cyber-Physical Intrusions in Smart Grid Systems
title_short A Bayesian Deep Learning Approach With Convolutional Feature Engineering to Discriminate Cyber-Physical Intrusions in Smart Grid Systems
title_sort A Bayesian Deep Learning Approach With Convolutional Feature Engineering to Discriminate Cyber-Physical Intrusions in Smart Grid Systems
topic Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Materials engineering
Feature extraction
Convolutional neural networks
Bayes methods
Uncertainty
Probabilistic logic
Neural networks
Classification algorithms
Deep learning
Intrusion detection
Smart grids
SCADA systems