Functionalized cellulose nanocrystals extracted from date pits as agricultural waste for the efficient remediation of molybdenum from groundwater: Performance and mechanistic studies

<p dir="ltr">The adsorption technique has proven to be an excellent option for treating contaminated water. This work was designed to investigate the efficient remediation of molybdenum (Mo(VI)) from groundwater by using a novel adsorbent composed of date pits (DP) modified by mangan...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Hadeel A. Al-Karablieh (22302787) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Nabil Zouari (9193418) (author), Basem Shomar (16936971) (author), Mohammad A. Al- Ghouti (22302790) (author)
منشور في: 2024
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Hadeel A. Al-Karablieh (22302787)
author2 Nabil Zouari (9193418)
Basem Shomar (16936971)
Mohammad A. Al- Ghouti (22302790)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Hadeel A. Al-Karablieh (22302787)
Nabil Zouari (9193418)
Basem Shomar (16936971)
Mohammad A. Al- Ghouti (22302790)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hadeel A. Al-Karablieh (22302787)
Nabil Zouari (9193418)
Basem Shomar (16936971)
Mohammad A. Al- Ghouti (22302790)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-03T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.gsd.2024.101134
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Functionalized_cellulose_nanocrystals_extracted_from_date_pits_as_agricultural_waste_for_the_efficient_remediation_of_molybdenum_from_groundwater_Performance_and_mechanistic_studies/30197158
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Groundwater
Adsorption
Toxic elements
Valuable metals
Sustainability and clean production
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Functionalized cellulose nanocrystals extracted from date pits as agricultural waste for the efficient remediation of molybdenum from groundwater: Performance and mechanistic studies
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The adsorption technique has proven to be an excellent option for treating contaminated water. This work was designed to investigate the efficient remediation of molybdenum (Mo(VI)) from groundwater by using a novel adsorbent composed of date pits (DP) modified by manganese oxide/cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) composite (MnO<sub>2</sub>/CNC@DP). The physicochemical properties of the adsorbent were examined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy techniques (SEM/EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to study the functional group on the adsorbent surface, surface morphology and chemical composition, and the crystallinity behavior. The performance of prepared (MnO<sub>2</sub>/CNC@DP) toward Mo(VI) was studied using synthetic solutions and real groundwater samples. Also, the effect of pH, temperature, and initial Mo concentration on the adsorption process was investigated. Moreover, various adsorption isotherm models were calculated, and the thermodynamics of adsorption was studied. The recovery experiments for Mo(VI) saturated MnO<sub>2</sub>/CNC@DP were conducted by using acidic and alkaline solutions. At the optimum pH of 2, the adsorption capacity increased with increasing the initial concentration of Mo(VI), and Qmax was 30 mg/g at 35 °C. The removal of Mo(VI) from real groundwater was 88.42% The negative values of Gibbs energy (ΔG°) demonstrated that the adsorption is spontaneous, and the experimental data followed the Langmuir isotherm model. Moreover, Mo(VI) can be desorbed from the MnO<sub>2</sub>/CNC@DP surface by using 1.0M HCl. The proposed mechanisms for the adsorption of Mo(VI) by MnO<sub>2</sub>/CNC@DP were dominated by electrostatic attraction and inner-sphere complexation. As a result of the research, MnO<sub>2</sub>/CNC@DP is a promising adsorbent with a high potential for removing Mo(VI) from groundwater. Furthermore, This research provides new knowledge into the modification of date pits using different metal oxides/cellulose nanocrystal particles. Furthermore, the results suggest an excellent chance of employing the efficiently produced adsorbent MnO<sub>2</sub>/CNC@DP for sustainable groundwater treatment from additional contaminants.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Groundwater for Sustainable Development<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2024.101134" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2024.101134</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.gsd.2024.101134
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30197158
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spelling Functionalized cellulose nanocrystals extracted from date pits as agricultural waste for the efficient remediation of molybdenum from groundwater: Performance and mechanistic studiesHadeel A. Al-Karablieh (22302787)Nabil Zouari (9193418)Basem Shomar (16936971)Mohammad A. Al- Ghouti (22302790)EngineeringChemical engineeringEnvironmental engineeringGroundwaterAdsorptionToxic elementsValuable metalsSustainability and clean production<p dir="ltr">The adsorption technique has proven to be an excellent option for treating contaminated water. This work was designed to investigate the efficient remediation of molybdenum (Mo(VI)) from groundwater by using a novel adsorbent composed of date pits (DP) modified by manganese oxide/cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) composite (MnO<sub>2</sub>/CNC@DP). The physicochemical properties of the adsorbent were examined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy techniques (SEM/EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to study the functional group on the adsorbent surface, surface morphology and chemical composition, and the crystallinity behavior. The performance of prepared (MnO<sub>2</sub>/CNC@DP) toward Mo(VI) was studied using synthetic solutions and real groundwater samples. Also, the effect of pH, temperature, and initial Mo concentration on the adsorption process was investigated. Moreover, various adsorption isotherm models were calculated, and the thermodynamics of adsorption was studied. The recovery experiments for Mo(VI) saturated MnO<sub>2</sub>/CNC@DP were conducted by using acidic and alkaline solutions. At the optimum pH of 2, the adsorption capacity increased with increasing the initial concentration of Mo(VI), and Qmax was 30 mg/g at 35 °C. The removal of Mo(VI) from real groundwater was 88.42% The negative values of Gibbs energy (ΔG°) demonstrated that the adsorption is spontaneous, and the experimental data followed the Langmuir isotherm model. Moreover, Mo(VI) can be desorbed from the MnO<sub>2</sub>/CNC@DP surface by using 1.0M HCl. The proposed mechanisms for the adsorption of Mo(VI) by MnO<sub>2</sub>/CNC@DP were dominated by electrostatic attraction and inner-sphere complexation. As a result of the research, MnO<sub>2</sub>/CNC@DP is a promising adsorbent with a high potential for removing Mo(VI) from groundwater. Furthermore, This research provides new knowledge into the modification of date pits using different metal oxides/cellulose nanocrystal particles. Furthermore, the results suggest an excellent chance of employing the efficiently produced adsorbent MnO<sub>2</sub>/CNC@DP for sustainable groundwater treatment from additional contaminants.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Groundwater for Sustainable Development<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2024.101134" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2024.101134</a></p>2024-03-03T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.gsd.2024.101134https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Functionalized_cellulose_nanocrystals_extracted_from_date_pits_as_agricultural_waste_for_the_efficient_remediation_of_molybdenum_from_groundwater_Performance_and_mechanistic_studies/30197158CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/301971582024-03-03T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Functionalized cellulose nanocrystals extracted from date pits as agricultural waste for the efficient remediation of molybdenum from groundwater: Performance and mechanistic studies
Hadeel A. Al-Karablieh (22302787)
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Groundwater
Adsorption
Toxic elements
Valuable metals
Sustainability and clean production
status_str publishedVersion
title Functionalized cellulose nanocrystals extracted from date pits as agricultural waste for the efficient remediation of molybdenum from groundwater: Performance and mechanistic studies
title_full Functionalized cellulose nanocrystals extracted from date pits as agricultural waste for the efficient remediation of molybdenum from groundwater: Performance and mechanistic studies
title_fullStr Functionalized cellulose nanocrystals extracted from date pits as agricultural waste for the efficient remediation of molybdenum from groundwater: Performance and mechanistic studies
title_full_unstemmed Functionalized cellulose nanocrystals extracted from date pits as agricultural waste for the efficient remediation of molybdenum from groundwater: Performance and mechanistic studies
title_short Functionalized cellulose nanocrystals extracted from date pits as agricultural waste for the efficient remediation of molybdenum from groundwater: Performance and mechanistic studies
title_sort Functionalized cellulose nanocrystals extracted from date pits as agricultural waste for the efficient remediation of molybdenum from groundwater: Performance and mechanistic studies
topic Engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Groundwater
Adsorption
Toxic elements
Valuable metals
Sustainability and clean production