The US Public’s Views of Paradiplomacy, 1988–2024
<p dir="ltr">US state and local governments engage in many activities involving foreign relations, from officials’ trips abroad to maintaining offices to promote trade and investment to passing resolutions about foreign policy. Yet we know little about what the public thinks about th...
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2025
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| _version_ | 1864513525532065792 |
|---|---|
| author | Paul Musgrave (12982827) |
| author_facet | Paul Musgrave (12982827) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Paul Musgrave (12982827) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-08-25T09:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1093/publius/pjaf051 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_US_Public_s_Views_of_Paradiplomacy_1988_2024/30971518 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Human society Political science Law and legal studies International and comparative law Legal systems public opinion international relations foreign policy state politics subnational politics |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | The US Public’s Views of Paradiplomacy, 1988–2024 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p dir="ltr">US state and local governments engage in many activities involving foreign relations, from officials’ trips abroad to maintaining offices to promote trade and investment to passing resolutions about foreign policy. Yet we know little about what the public thinks about these activities. I report on a 2024 survey of Americans’ paradiplomacy views that updates a 1988 poll conducted by the federal Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations. I find increased support for paradiplomatic activities, but I also find that the degree of support varies by activities’ objective, demographic characteristics, and partisan identity. Gubernatorial and mayoral travel for cultural or economic purposes elicits less opposition than climate-related trips. Urban respondents view city council resolutions on international activities more favorably than suburban or rural residents. Republicans generally support subnational international engagement less than Democrats. These data illuminate the domestic opportunity structures influencing US subnational governments’ external activities and open new lines of inquiry.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Publius: The Journal of Federalism<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjaf051" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjaf051</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_c45fd9373a3667d81bb97d47614037c1 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1093/publius/pjaf051 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/30971518 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | The US Public’s Views of Paradiplomacy, 1988–2024Paul Musgrave (12982827)Human societyPolitical scienceLaw and legal studiesInternational and comparative lawLegal systemspublic opinioninternational relationsforeign policystate politicssubnational politics<p dir="ltr">US state and local governments engage in many activities involving foreign relations, from officials’ trips abroad to maintaining offices to promote trade and investment to passing resolutions about foreign policy. Yet we know little about what the public thinks about these activities. I report on a 2024 survey of Americans’ paradiplomacy views that updates a 1988 poll conducted by the federal Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations. I find increased support for paradiplomatic activities, but I also find that the degree of support varies by activities’ objective, demographic characteristics, and partisan identity. Gubernatorial and mayoral travel for cultural or economic purposes elicits less opposition than climate-related trips. Urban respondents view city council resolutions on international activities more favorably than suburban or rural residents. Republicans generally support subnational international engagement less than Democrats. These data illuminate the domestic opportunity structures influencing US subnational governments’ external activities and open new lines of inquiry.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Publius: The Journal of Federalism<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjaf051" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjaf051</a></p>2025-08-25T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1093/publius/pjaf051https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_US_Public_s_Views_of_Paradiplomacy_1988_2024/30971518CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/309715182025-08-25T09:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | The US Public’s Views of Paradiplomacy, 1988–2024 Paul Musgrave (12982827) Human society Political science Law and legal studies International and comparative law Legal systems public opinion international relations foreign policy state politics subnational politics |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | The US Public’s Views of Paradiplomacy, 1988–2024 |
| title_full | The US Public’s Views of Paradiplomacy, 1988–2024 |
| title_fullStr | The US Public’s Views of Paradiplomacy, 1988–2024 |
| title_full_unstemmed | The US Public’s Views of Paradiplomacy, 1988–2024 |
| title_short | The US Public’s Views of Paradiplomacy, 1988–2024 |
| title_sort | The US Public’s Views of Paradiplomacy, 1988–2024 |
| topic | Human society Political science Law and legal studies International and comparative law Legal systems public opinion international relations foreign policy state politics subnational politics |