PulseOblivion: An Effective Session-Based Continuous Authentication Scheme Using PPG Signals

<p dir="ltr">In this paper, we propose a novel session-based continuous authentication model using photoplethysmography (PPG). Unlike previous PPG-based authentication techniques that generate user signatures only during the initial interaction, our session-based approach tackles int...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Hussein A. Aly (17984050) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Roberto Di Pietro (16875987) (author)
منشور في: 2023
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author Hussein A. Aly (17984050)
author2 Roberto Di Pietro (16875987)
author2_role author
author_facet Hussein A. Aly (17984050)
Roberto Di Pietro (16875987)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hussein A. Aly (17984050)
Roberto Di Pietro (16875987)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-11-02T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2023.3329993
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/PulseOblivion_An_Effective_Session-Based_Continuous_Authentication_Scheme_Using_PPG_Signals/25239736
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Materials engineering
Authentication
Data models
Biometrics (access control)
Sensors
Biological system modeling
Security
Electrocardiography
continuous authentication
PPG
deep autoencoders
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv PulseOblivion: An Effective Session-Based Continuous Authentication Scheme Using PPG Signals
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">In this paper, we propose a novel session-based continuous authentication model using photoplethysmography (PPG). Unlike previous PPG-based authentication techniques that generate user signatures only during the initial interaction, our session-based approach tackles inter session PPG drifting by generating a user signature at the start of each session. Our model is composed by two modules: Firstly, heavy deep autoencoders (AE) are utilized for feature extraction and, secondly, a lightweight Local Outlier Factor (LOF) is employed for user authentication.Additionally, we introduce a continuous updating system for the LOF model, which automatically recovers from security breaches and can enhance authentication accuracy by more than 9%. Our experiments show that in a single-session scenario, our model achieves authentication accuracies of 93.5% and 91.8% on the CapnoBase and BIMDC benchmarking datasets, respectively, outperforming the state-of-the-art baseline model by 3.2% and 1.6% on both datasets, respectively. In multiple-session scenarios, our scheme attains an authentication accuracy of 95% when tested on the BioSec2 dataset, effectively mitigating inter-session PPG drifting and achieving an advantage of more than 8.5% in authentication accuracy over the state-of-the-art method. In terms of execution speed, our solution is seven times faster at runtime compared to competing state-of-the-art solutions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3329993" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3329993</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2023.3329993
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25239736
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spelling PulseOblivion: An Effective Session-Based Continuous Authentication Scheme Using PPG SignalsHussein A. Aly (17984050)Roberto Di Pietro (16875987)EngineeringElectrical engineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwareMaterials engineeringAuthenticationData modelsBiometrics (access control)SensorsBiological system modelingSecurityElectrocardiographycontinuous authenticationPPGdeep autoencoders<p dir="ltr">In this paper, we propose a novel session-based continuous authentication model using photoplethysmography (PPG). Unlike previous PPG-based authentication techniques that generate user signatures only during the initial interaction, our session-based approach tackles inter session PPG drifting by generating a user signature at the start of each session. Our model is composed by two modules: Firstly, heavy deep autoencoders (AE) are utilized for feature extraction and, secondly, a lightweight Local Outlier Factor (LOF) is employed for user authentication.Additionally, we introduce a continuous updating system for the LOF model, which automatically recovers from security breaches and can enhance authentication accuracy by more than 9%. Our experiments show that in a single-session scenario, our model achieves authentication accuracies of 93.5% and 91.8% on the CapnoBase and BIMDC benchmarking datasets, respectively, outperforming the state-of-the-art baseline model by 3.2% and 1.6% on both datasets, respectively. In multiple-session scenarios, our scheme attains an authentication accuracy of 95% when tested on the BioSec2 dataset, effectively mitigating inter-session PPG drifting and achieving an advantage of more than 8.5% in authentication accuracy over the state-of-the-art method. In terms of execution speed, our solution is seven times faster at runtime compared to competing state-of-the-art solutions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3329993" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3329993</a></p>2023-11-02T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2023.3329993https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/PulseOblivion_An_Effective_Session-Based_Continuous_Authentication_Scheme_Using_PPG_Signals/25239736CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/252397362023-11-02T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle PulseOblivion: An Effective Session-Based Continuous Authentication Scheme Using PPG Signals
Hussein A. Aly (17984050)
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Materials engineering
Authentication
Data models
Biometrics (access control)
Sensors
Biological system modeling
Security
Electrocardiography
continuous authentication
PPG
deep autoencoders
status_str publishedVersion
title PulseOblivion: An Effective Session-Based Continuous Authentication Scheme Using PPG Signals
title_full PulseOblivion: An Effective Session-Based Continuous Authentication Scheme Using PPG Signals
title_fullStr PulseOblivion: An Effective Session-Based Continuous Authentication Scheme Using PPG Signals
title_full_unstemmed PulseOblivion: An Effective Session-Based Continuous Authentication Scheme Using PPG Signals
title_short PulseOblivion: An Effective Session-Based Continuous Authentication Scheme Using PPG Signals
title_sort PulseOblivion: An Effective Session-Based Continuous Authentication Scheme Using PPG Signals
topic Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Materials engineering
Authentication
Data models
Biometrics (access control)
Sensors
Biological system modeling
Security
Electrocardiography
continuous authentication
PPG
deep autoencoders