Clinical Outcomes With Once‐Weekly Insulin Icodec Versus Once‐Daily Insulin Glargine U100 in Insulin‐Naïve and Previously Insulin‐Treated Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials

<h3>Aims</h3><p dir="ltr">The once‐weekly insulin icodec, a new basal insulin analog, may positively support a reduction in injection frequency and improve adherence to therapy in type 2 diabetes (T2D). This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of insulin icode...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Mushood Ahmed (19231379) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Aimen Shafiq (21767660) (author), Hira Javaid (16729233) (author), Hritvik Jain (19757091) (author), Abdulqadir J. Nashwan (11659453) (author), Qura Tul‐Ain (21767663) (author), Jawad Basit (19231376) (author)
منشور في: 2024
الموضوعات:
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author Mushood Ahmed (19231379)
author2 Aimen Shafiq (21767660)
Hira Javaid (16729233)
Hritvik Jain (19757091)
Abdulqadir J. Nashwan (11659453)
Qura Tul‐Ain (21767663)
Jawad Basit (19231376)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Mushood Ahmed (19231379)
Aimen Shafiq (21767660)
Hira Javaid (16729233)
Hritvik Jain (19757091)
Abdulqadir J. Nashwan (11659453)
Qura Tul‐Ain (21767663)
Jawad Basit (19231376)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mushood Ahmed (19231379)
Aimen Shafiq (21767660)
Hira Javaid (16729233)
Hritvik Jain (19757091)
Abdulqadir J. Nashwan (11659453)
Qura Tul‐Ain (21767663)
Jawad Basit (19231376)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-24T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1002/edm2.480
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Clinical_Outcomes_With_Once_Weekly_Insulin_Icodec_Versus_Once_Daily_Insulin_Glargine_U100_in_Insulin_Na_ve_and_Previously_Insulin_Treated_Individuals_With_Type_2_Diabetes_A_Meta_Analysis_of_Randomised_Controlled_Trials/29625077
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
insulin
insulin glargine
insulin icodec
type 2 diabetes
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Clinical Outcomes With Once‐Weekly Insulin Icodec Versus Once‐Daily Insulin Glargine U100 in Insulin‐Naïve and Previously Insulin‐Treated Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Aims</h3><p dir="ltr">The once‐weekly insulin icodec, a new basal insulin analog, may positively support a reduction in injection frequency and improve adherence to therapy in type 2 diabetes (T2D). This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of insulin icodec compared with those of once‐daily glargine U100.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Library from inception till September 2023. Data about clinical outcomes in both groups were extracted. Forest plots were generated using the random‐effects model by pooling odds ratios (ORs) and mean differences (MDs).</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Five randomised controlled trials and 2019 individuals with T2DM were included. In the pooled analysis, time in range was significantly higher (MD = 4.35; 95% CI: 1.65 to 7.05; p = 0.002) in the icodec group than in the once‐daily glargine group. The HbA1c levels were significantly reduced (MD = −0.13; 95% CI: −0.24 to −0.03; <i>p</i> = 0.02) in the weekly icodec group compared with those in the once‐daily glargine group. The weight gain was significantly less in the glargine group than in the weekly icodec group (MD = 0.41; 95% CI: 0.04 to 0.78; <i>p</i> = 0.03); however, in the subgroup analysis, this change became statistically insignificant in both insulin‐naïve and previously insulin‐treated individuals. The results were comparable across two groups for fasting plasma glucose levels, hypoglycaemia alert (Level 1), clinically significant (Level 2) or severe hypoglycaemia (Level 3), and adverse events.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Insulin icodec was associated with a reduction in glycated haemoglobin levels and higher time in range, with a similar safety profile as compared to insulin glargine U100. However, further evidence is still needed to reach a definitive conclusion.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/edm2.480" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/edm2.480</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_c6792a00c82ba33e861ed049df6e48e9
identifier_str_mv 10.1002/edm2.480
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29625077
publishDate 2024
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Clinical Outcomes With Once‐Weekly Insulin Icodec Versus Once‐Daily Insulin Glargine U100 in Insulin‐Naïve and Previously Insulin‐Treated Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled TrialsMushood Ahmed (19231379)Aimen Shafiq (21767660)Hira Javaid (16729233)Hritvik Jain (19757091)Abdulqadir J. Nashwan (11659453)Qura Tul‐Ain (21767663)Jawad Basit (19231376)Biomedical and clinical sciencesMedical biochemistry and metabolomicsPharmacology and pharmaceutical sciencesinsulininsulin glargineinsulin icodectype 2 diabetes<h3>Aims</h3><p dir="ltr">The once‐weekly insulin icodec, a new basal insulin analog, may positively support a reduction in injection frequency and improve adherence to therapy in type 2 diabetes (T2D). This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of insulin icodec compared with those of once‐daily glargine U100.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Library from inception till September 2023. Data about clinical outcomes in both groups were extracted. Forest plots were generated using the random‐effects model by pooling odds ratios (ORs) and mean differences (MDs).</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Five randomised controlled trials and 2019 individuals with T2DM were included. In the pooled analysis, time in range was significantly higher (MD = 4.35; 95% CI: 1.65 to 7.05; p = 0.002) in the icodec group than in the once‐daily glargine group. The HbA1c levels were significantly reduced (MD = −0.13; 95% CI: −0.24 to −0.03; <i>p</i> = 0.02) in the weekly icodec group compared with those in the once‐daily glargine group. The weight gain was significantly less in the glargine group than in the weekly icodec group (MD = 0.41; 95% CI: 0.04 to 0.78; <i>p</i> = 0.03); however, in the subgroup analysis, this change became statistically insignificant in both insulin‐naïve and previously insulin‐treated individuals. The results were comparable across two groups for fasting plasma glucose levels, hypoglycaemia alert (Level 1), clinically significant (Level 2) or severe hypoglycaemia (Level 3), and adverse events.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Insulin icodec was associated with a reduction in glycated haemoglobin levels and higher time in range, with a similar safety profile as compared to insulin glargine U100. However, further evidence is still needed to reach a definitive conclusion.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/edm2.480" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/edm2.480</a></p>2024-04-24T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1002/edm2.480https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Clinical_Outcomes_With_Once_Weekly_Insulin_Icodec_Versus_Once_Daily_Insulin_Glargine_U100_in_Insulin_Na_ve_and_Previously_Insulin_Treated_Individuals_With_Type_2_Diabetes_A_Meta_Analysis_of_Randomised_Controlled_Trials/29625077CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/296250772024-04-24T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Clinical Outcomes With Once‐Weekly Insulin Icodec Versus Once‐Daily Insulin Glargine U100 in Insulin‐Naïve and Previously Insulin‐Treated Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
Mushood Ahmed (19231379)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
insulin
insulin glargine
insulin icodec
type 2 diabetes
status_str publishedVersion
title Clinical Outcomes With Once‐Weekly Insulin Icodec Versus Once‐Daily Insulin Glargine U100 in Insulin‐Naïve and Previously Insulin‐Treated Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
title_full Clinical Outcomes With Once‐Weekly Insulin Icodec Versus Once‐Daily Insulin Glargine U100 in Insulin‐Naïve and Previously Insulin‐Treated Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
title_fullStr Clinical Outcomes With Once‐Weekly Insulin Icodec Versus Once‐Daily Insulin Glargine U100 in Insulin‐Naïve and Previously Insulin‐Treated Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Outcomes With Once‐Weekly Insulin Icodec Versus Once‐Daily Insulin Glargine U100 in Insulin‐Naïve and Previously Insulin‐Treated Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
title_short Clinical Outcomes With Once‐Weekly Insulin Icodec Versus Once‐Daily Insulin Glargine U100 in Insulin‐Naïve and Previously Insulin‐Treated Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
title_sort Clinical Outcomes With Once‐Weekly Insulin Icodec Versus Once‐Daily Insulin Glargine U100 in Insulin‐Naïve and Previously Insulin‐Treated Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
insulin
insulin glargine
insulin icodec
type 2 diabetes