Rethinking (un)blinding in biomedical proposal peer review: A multi-stakeholder qualitative study

<h3 dir="ltr">Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Many peer review attributes are widely criticized and poorly investigated, particularly in the context of proposals’ peer review. This study aims to explore stakeholders’ perspectives on the role of (un)blinding and the...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Seba Qussini (16727773) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Farizah Mezer Anami (23770905) (author), Kris Dierickx (7131551) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
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author Seba Qussini (16727773)
author2 Farizah Mezer Anami (23770905)
Kris Dierickx (7131551)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Seba Qussini (16727773)
Farizah Mezer Anami (23770905)
Kris Dierickx (7131551)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Seba Qussini (16727773)
Farizah Mezer Anami (23770905)
Kris Dierickx (7131551)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-12-07T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1080/08989621.2025.2593625
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Rethinking_un_blinding_in_biomedical_proposal_peer_review_A_multi-stakeholder_qualitative_study/32075526
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Commerce, management, tourism and services
Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
Proposals’ peer review
open science movement
open peer review
(un)blinding
qualitative research
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Rethinking (un)blinding in biomedical proposal peer review: A multi-stakeholder qualitative study
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3 dir="ltr">Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Many peer review attributes are widely criticized and poorly investigated, particularly in the context of proposals’ peer review. This study aims to explore stakeholders’ perspectives on the role of (un)blinding and the implications of open peer review for biomedical proposals’ peer review.</p><h3 dir="ltr">Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We conducted a generic descriptive qualitative study within a constructivist paradigm, using semi-structured interviews. Twenty-three participants were selected through purposive and snowball sampling from funding agencies in Belgium and Qatar. Transcribed interviews were analyzed according to the 6-step thematic framework analysis. During the interviews, participants were asked to rate 7 quantitative statements to supplement the qualitative data.</p><h3 dir="ltr">Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Codes with shared characteristics were grouped into categories, and ultimately three themes were generated: (1) the importance of increased transparency in fund allocation procedures while maintaining blinded reviewers’ identities, (2) open peer review as a feasible approach for enhancing transparency and accountability in proposals’ peer review, and (3) a growing critical stance toward traditional peer review systems.</p><h3 dir="ltr">Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">While there remains a strong preference for double-blinded review within the context of our study, its limitations have become evident—particularly given current funding challenges. These shortcomings highlight the need for greater openness in peer review and increased transparency in fund allocation processes.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Accountability in Research<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08989621.2025.2593625" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08989621.2025.2593625</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_c822b429053edb09092fa9f56160898c
identifier_str_mv 10.1080/08989621.2025.2593625
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/32075526
publishDate 2025
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Rethinking (un)blinding in biomedical proposal peer review: A multi-stakeholder qualitative studySeba Qussini (16727773)Farizah Mezer Anami (23770905)Kris Dierickx (7131551)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesCommerce, management, tourism and servicesStrategy, management and organisational behaviourProposals’ peer reviewopen science movementopen peer review(un)blindingqualitative research<h3 dir="ltr">Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Many peer review attributes are widely criticized and poorly investigated, particularly in the context of proposals’ peer review. This study aims to explore stakeholders’ perspectives on the role of (un)blinding and the implications of open peer review for biomedical proposals’ peer review.</p><h3 dir="ltr">Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We conducted a generic descriptive qualitative study within a constructivist paradigm, using semi-structured interviews. Twenty-three participants were selected through purposive and snowball sampling from funding agencies in Belgium and Qatar. Transcribed interviews were analyzed according to the 6-step thematic framework analysis. During the interviews, participants were asked to rate 7 quantitative statements to supplement the qualitative data.</p><h3 dir="ltr">Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Codes with shared characteristics were grouped into categories, and ultimately three themes were generated: (1) the importance of increased transparency in fund allocation procedures while maintaining blinded reviewers’ identities, (2) open peer review as a feasible approach for enhancing transparency and accountability in proposals’ peer review, and (3) a growing critical stance toward traditional peer review systems.</p><h3 dir="ltr">Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">While there remains a strong preference for double-blinded review within the context of our study, its limitations have become evident—particularly given current funding challenges. These shortcomings highlight the need for greater openness in peer review and increased transparency in fund allocation processes.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Accountability in Research<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08989621.2025.2593625" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08989621.2025.2593625</a></p>2025-12-07T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1080/08989621.2025.2593625https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Rethinking_un_blinding_in_biomedical_proposal_peer_review_A_multi-stakeholder_qualitative_study/32075526CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/320755262025-12-07T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Rethinking (un)blinding in biomedical proposal peer review: A multi-stakeholder qualitative study
Seba Qussini (16727773)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Commerce, management, tourism and services
Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
Proposals’ peer review
open science movement
open peer review
(un)blinding
qualitative research
status_str publishedVersion
title Rethinking (un)blinding in biomedical proposal peer review: A multi-stakeholder qualitative study
title_full Rethinking (un)blinding in biomedical proposal peer review: A multi-stakeholder qualitative study
title_fullStr Rethinking (un)blinding in biomedical proposal peer review: A multi-stakeholder qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Rethinking (un)blinding in biomedical proposal peer review: A multi-stakeholder qualitative study
title_short Rethinking (un)blinding in biomedical proposal peer review: A multi-stakeholder qualitative study
title_sort Rethinking (un)blinding in biomedical proposal peer review: A multi-stakeholder qualitative study
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Commerce, management, tourism and services
Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
Proposals’ peer review
open science movement
open peer review
(un)blinding
qualitative research