Mulberry Leaf Disease Detection Using CNN-Based Smart Android Application

<p dir="ltr">Mulberry leaves serve as the primary food source for Bombyx mori silkworms, crucial for silk thread production. However, mulberry trees are highly susceptible to diseases, spreading rapidly and causing significant losses. Manual disease identification across large farms...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Abdus Salam (1918387) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Mansura Naznine (21399893) (author), Nusrat Jahan (399039) (author), Emama Nahid (18850171) (author), Md Nahiduzzaman (9092546) (author), Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526) (author)
منشور في: 2024
الموضوعات:
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author Abdus Salam (1918387)
author2 Mansura Naznine (21399893)
Nusrat Jahan (399039)
Emama Nahid (18850171)
Md Nahiduzzaman (9092546)
Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Abdus Salam (1918387)
Mansura Naznine (21399893)
Nusrat Jahan (399039)
Emama Nahid (18850171)
Md Nahiduzzaman (9092546)
Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Abdus Salam (1918387)
Mansura Naznine (21399893)
Nusrat Jahan (399039)
Emama Nahid (18850171)
Md Nahiduzzaman (9092546)
Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-20T12:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2024.3407153
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Mulberry_Leaf_Disease_Detection_Using_CNN-Based_Smart_Android_Application/29715926
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Agriculture, land and farm management
Crop and pasture production
Mulberry leaf disease
plant disease detection
transfer learning
modified MobileNetV3Small
AI-enabled mobile application
Diseases
Artificial intelligence
Training
Testing
Proteins
Convolutional neural networks
Computational modeling
Plant diseases
Vegetation
Transfer learning
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mulberry Leaf Disease Detection Using CNN-Based Smart Android Application
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Mulberry leaves serve as the primary food source for Bombyx mori silkworms, crucial for silk thread production. However, mulberry trees are highly susceptible to diseases, spreading rapidly and causing significant losses. Manual disease identification across large farms is arduous and time-consuming. Leveraging computer vision for early disease detection and classification can mitigate up to 90% of production losses. This study collected leaves from two regions of Bangladesh, categorized as healthy, leaf rust-affected, and leaf spot-affected. With a total of 1091 images, split into training (764), testing (218), and validation (109) sets for 5-fold cross-validation, preprocessing and augmentation yielded 6,000 images, including synthetics. This study compares ResNet50, VGG19, and MobileNetV3Small on a specific task following architecture modifications. Four convolutional layers with different output channels (512, 128, 64, and 32) were added to baseline models. We assessed how these architectural changes affected model correctness, computing efficiency, and convergence rates. Comparing three pretrained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) - MobileNetV3Small, ResNet50, and VGG19 - augmented with four additional layers, the modified MobileNetV3Small excelled in precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy, achieving notable results of 97.0%, 96.4%, 96.4%, and 96.4%, respectively, across cross-validation folds. An efficient smartphone application employing the proposed model for mulberry leaf disease recognition was developed. Overall, the model outperformed existing State of the Art (SOTA) approaches, showcasing its effectiveness in disease identification. The interpretative Grad-CAM visualization images match sericulture specialists’ assessments, validating the model’s predictions. These results imply that, this eXplainable AI (XAI) approach with a modified deep learning architecture can appropriately classify mulberry leaves.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3407153" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3407153</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_c9941a971f4ce62b16efcdee524f5376
identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2024.3407153
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29715926
publishDate 2024
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spelling Mulberry Leaf Disease Detection Using CNN-Based Smart Android ApplicationAbdus Salam (1918387)Mansura Naznine (21399893)Nusrat Jahan (399039)Emama Nahid (18850171)Md Nahiduzzaman (9092546)Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)Agricultural, veterinary and food sciencesAgriculture, land and farm managementCrop and pasture productionMulberry leaf diseaseplant disease detectiontransfer learningmodified MobileNetV3SmallAI-enabled mobile applicationDiseasesArtificial intelligenceTrainingTestingProteinsConvolutional neural networksComputational modelingPlant diseasesVegetationTransfer learning<p dir="ltr">Mulberry leaves serve as the primary food source for Bombyx mori silkworms, crucial for silk thread production. However, mulberry trees are highly susceptible to diseases, spreading rapidly and causing significant losses. Manual disease identification across large farms is arduous and time-consuming. Leveraging computer vision for early disease detection and classification can mitigate up to 90% of production losses. This study collected leaves from two regions of Bangladesh, categorized as healthy, leaf rust-affected, and leaf spot-affected. With a total of 1091 images, split into training (764), testing (218), and validation (109) sets for 5-fold cross-validation, preprocessing and augmentation yielded 6,000 images, including synthetics. This study compares ResNet50, VGG19, and MobileNetV3Small on a specific task following architecture modifications. Four convolutional layers with different output channels (512, 128, 64, and 32) were added to baseline models. We assessed how these architectural changes affected model correctness, computing efficiency, and convergence rates. Comparing three pretrained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) - MobileNetV3Small, ResNet50, and VGG19 - augmented with four additional layers, the modified MobileNetV3Small excelled in precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy, achieving notable results of 97.0%, 96.4%, 96.4%, and 96.4%, respectively, across cross-validation folds. An efficient smartphone application employing the proposed model for mulberry leaf disease recognition was developed. Overall, the model outperformed existing State of the Art (SOTA) approaches, showcasing its effectiveness in disease identification. The interpretative Grad-CAM visualization images match sericulture specialists’ assessments, validating the model’s predictions. These results imply that, this eXplainable AI (XAI) approach with a modified deep learning architecture can appropriately classify mulberry leaves.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3407153" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3407153</a></p>2024-06-20T12:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2024.3407153https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Mulberry_Leaf_Disease_Detection_Using_CNN-Based_Smart_Android_Application/29715926CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/297159262024-06-20T12:00:00Z
spellingShingle Mulberry Leaf Disease Detection Using CNN-Based Smart Android Application
Abdus Salam (1918387)
Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Agriculture, land and farm management
Crop and pasture production
Mulberry leaf disease
plant disease detection
transfer learning
modified MobileNetV3Small
AI-enabled mobile application
Diseases
Artificial intelligence
Training
Testing
Proteins
Convolutional neural networks
Computational modeling
Plant diseases
Vegetation
Transfer learning
status_str publishedVersion
title Mulberry Leaf Disease Detection Using CNN-Based Smart Android Application
title_full Mulberry Leaf Disease Detection Using CNN-Based Smart Android Application
title_fullStr Mulberry Leaf Disease Detection Using CNN-Based Smart Android Application
title_full_unstemmed Mulberry Leaf Disease Detection Using CNN-Based Smart Android Application
title_short Mulberry Leaf Disease Detection Using CNN-Based Smart Android Application
title_sort Mulberry Leaf Disease Detection Using CNN-Based Smart Android Application
topic Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Agriculture, land and farm management
Crop and pasture production
Mulberry leaf disease
plant disease detection
transfer learning
modified MobileNetV3Small
AI-enabled mobile application
Diseases
Artificial intelligence
Training
Testing
Proteins
Convolutional neural networks
Computational modeling
Plant diseases
Vegetation
Transfer learning